Relationship between giant magnetoresistance of NiFe/Cu multilayers and their microstructures

The (111)-orientated NiFe/Cu multilayers were prepared by magnetron sputtering method. At room temperature, saturation magnetoresistances of NiFe/CU multilayers oscillate as a function of Cu spacer layer thickness. Two peak GMR values of 19.4%, 11.6% and 11.2%, 1% appear, respectively, at Cu sublayer thickness of t_Cu,= 1.0, 2.2 nm while the deposition pressures are 0.25 and 0.45 Pa. X-ray small-angle reflections and diffuse scattering at Cu K-edge (8.979 keV) by synchrotron radiation source were used to characterize the interfacial roughness. Diffraction anomalous fine-structure scattering (DAFS) was performed to investigate the local structure of NiFe and Cu sublayers. Results show that the deposition pressure has effect on interfacial roughness of the samples obviously, and the interfacial roughness also affects the GMR values of the samples strongly.     

1673K下BaO-BaF_2-Cr_2O_3渣系的热力学性质

１６７３Ｋ下,采用－ＭｏＣｒ＋Ｃｒ２Ｏ３ＺｒＯ２（ＭｇＯ）｛Ｃｕ＋Ｃｒ｝ａｌｏｙ＋（Ｃｒ２Ｏ３）ｓｌａｇＭｏ＋固体电解质电池测定了ＢａＯＢａＦ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ３渣系中Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的活度．研究结果表明,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的活度随其浓度升高而升高,随ＸＢａＯ／ＸＢａＦ２升高而降低．根据实验及Ｘ射线衍射结果推测了该渣系的等温相图,并作出了该渣系中Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的等活度图．     

16MnR钢中疲劳裂纹扩展的细观研究

采用显微疲劳试验方法和显微疲劳试验装置对低合金钢１６ＭｎＲ单边缺口试样进行了疲劳试验,研究了短裂纹萌生和扩展的特征。结果表明,短裂纹萌生及扩展分三个阶段,每一阶段的形貌都有其特点,在裂纹扩展后期,短裂纹的发展以裂纹密度不断增加并形成损伤区为主要特征,然后在损伤区选择一条主裂纹扩展。     

吸收比-系数倍率法及其应用——水杨酸钠、安替比林和咖啡因的同时测定

用吸收比－系数倍率法同时测定撒痛风注射液中水杨酸钠、安替比林和咖啡因三组分的含量。它们的回收率分别为１００．７％～１０２．１％、９５．９３％～１０４．５％和９７．５７％～１０１．７％。     

On analytical treatment of all boundary and volume integrals in BEM

In this paper, the integrals appeared in BEM model for Poisson equation are all implemented analytically. Wherein, the boundary and the domain are discretized by linear boundary elements and linear internal triangle cells respectively. The closed formulations for all integrals are presented so that the computer effort for numerical solution is reduced considerably with higher accuray. The numerical example shows that the results are more accurate in comparision with Gaussian integration in the same discrezition. The basic idea of this paper could be extended to BEM model for Helmholtz equation and/or the time-dependent second other differential equations. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Tang Shaowu: born in 1971, Ph. D.     

海底电缆铺设系统中监控软件及通讯系统的设计研究

介绍了微机实时监控系统中主机与多台可编程控制器间一种可靠的数据方案,讨论了其通讯接口、通讯格格式和通讯软件,并设计了实时监控软件,该系统具有结构简单,调试方便、工作可靠等优点,已在现场成功应用。     

企业对环境应变的和谐性分析

利用和谐理论原理及和谐分析矩阵,分析和判定企业对环境适应的和谐程度以及环境对企业的制约性,从而为企业进一步的决策奠定基础．     

Lewis酸的F_A标度及其应用

Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸的电负性（ｘＬ）和原子势（Ｚ／ｒｃ）是影响Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸硬软度（ＦＡ）的主要因素,本文给出了它们之间的数学关系式．根据ＦＡ值大小,把Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸分成三类,这与Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ分类基本一致．用最小二乘法成功地建立ＦＡ与配合物的ｌｇＫｆ的线性回归方程,均通过Ｆ检验．     

良好生产管理规范与全面质量管理及其在生物制品生产管理中的应用

从质量及生物制品质量的概念出发,阐述了良好生产管理规范（ＧＭＰ）管理模式和全面质量管理（ＴＱＣ）模式的基本内容及其在生物制品行业中的应用,认为ＴＱＣ是当今工业企业的现代化管理手段和方法,而ＧＭＰ是针对药品生产行业制定的一整套保证产品质量的基本要求．要想不断提高企业管理素质,改进产品质量,在生物制品企业中进行ＧＭＰ管理的同时,必须实行ＴＱＣ管理,ＴＱＣ所涉及的内容要比ＧＭＰ更广泛、更全面,而ＧＭＰ的实施又为ＴＱＣ的进行打下了良好的基础．     

莲子叶蛋白体的类型,来源与发育

莲子叶于发育的１０￣２８ｄ,以不同速率在叶肉细胞中大量积累贮存蛋白,并以不同方式组装许多形态各异、结构不同的蛋白体。按其来源与发育的特点可分４种类型：①粗面球状蛋白体;②光面球状蛋白体;③杯状蛋白体;④淀粉蛋白体。发育顺序是①,②类先形成,③,④类后发生;②类的发育贯穿整个贮存蛋白的积累期,比较了莲与其他植物蛋白体的异同。