小叶女贞果实花色素的开发利用研究

本文对小叶女贞果实花色素进行了研究,并测定其种子中的氨基酸和油脂含量。结果表明,小叶女贞果实花色素含量高达1200～1600mg/100g,种子中的氨基酸和油脂含量为14.3％和18.7％。     

GaAs/G_(a1-x)Al_xAs量子阱中激子的结合能

提出ρ和(Ze—Z_h)耦合试探波函数,计算了 GaAs/Ga_(I-x)Al_xAs量子阱中基态激子的结合能随阱宽和阱深的变化关系,并对所得结果进行了讨论。     

平方阻尼项的力学振动问题论析

本文根据定常运动的临界情形的理论,对平方阻尼项的力学振动在大幅度振动情况下进行研究和探讨。得到了角速度的定量表述,并具体分析了力学振动系统的相平面轨迹的性质和特点及平衡点的物理性质。     

无线传感器网络改进质心算法的节点自定位

节点自定位是无线传感器网络的关键技术之一。在对距离无关的定位机制质心算法研究的基础上,采用极大似然估计法,估算信标节点与未知节点间的距离,以距离作约束降低误差值,从而提高定位的精度。通过MATLAB仿真,结果表明算法能够有效提高定位精度。     

水声传感器网络节点自定位的遗传算法优化研究

水声传感器网络节点自定位技术是传感器网络在海洋环境监测应用的基础。针对质心算法在随机分布中定位精度较低的缺点,采用信标节点与未知节点之间的距离作为约束,并对该约束采用泰勒级数方式展开;由此建立相应的数学模型,通过遗传算法对该模型进行优化;此外,根据信号传播特点,采用的是等高线传输模型。仿真结果表明,该方法能够实现水声传感器网络未知节点的有效定位。     

浅谈如何让农家书屋真正成为农民知识充电站

阐述了农家书屋工程的由来及发展状况,得出农家书屋工程成效与短板并存的结论,并分析了其成因,在此基础上提出了实现农家书屋工程可持续发展的对策。     

Programming the magnitude and persistence of antibody responses with innate immunity

Many successful vaccines induce persistent antibody responses that can last a lifetime. The mechanisms by which they do so remain unclear, but emerging evidence indicates that they activate dendritic cells via Toll-like receptors (TLRs). For example, the yellow fever vaccine YF-17D, one of the most successful empiric vaccines ever developed, activates dendritic cells via multiple TLRs to stimulate proinflammatory cytokines. Triggering specific combinations of TLRs in dendritic cells can induce synergistic production of cytokines, which results in enhanced T-cell responses, but its impact on antibody responses remain unknown. Learning the critical parameters of innate immunity that program such antibody responses remains a major challenge in vaccinology. Here we demonstrate that immunization of mice with synthetic nanoparticles containing antigens plus ligands that signal through TLR4 and TLR7 induces synergistic increases in antigen-specific, neutralizing antibodies compared to immunization with nanoparticles containing antigens plus a single TLR ligand. Consistent with this there was enhanced persistence of germinal centres and of plasma-cell responses, which persisted in the lymph nodes for >1.5 years. Surprisingly, there was no enhancement of the early short-lived plasma-cell response relative to that observed with single TLR ligands. Molecular profiling of activated B cells, isolated 7 days after immunization, indicated that there was early programming towards B-cell memory. Antibody responses were dependent on direct triggering of both TLRs on B cells and dendritic cells, as well as on T-cell help. Immunization protected completely against lethal avian and swine influenza virus strains in mice, and induced robust immunity against pandemic H1N1 influenza in rhesus macaques.     

手写体数字分割的研究

手写体数字分割是手写体数字识别中预处理的重要一环，本文就预处理中的字答分割的方法作了讨论，并提出了一种基于参考定符方向，局部分割与全局随机统计最佳准则相结合的字符分割算法，初步用于表格自动处理系统中，取得了较好效果。     

全自动角式斜楔注射成型机的研制

成功研制的全自动角式斜楔注射成型机,采用了斜楔式增力结构,结构简单,性能稳定,大幅度地降低了主电机的装机容量和整机的能量消耗。     

关于实验动物从业人员岗位培训的几点建议

生命科学的快速发展对实验动物从业人员的素质提出了更高的要求,为此建议实验动物学岗位培训应根据 管理、实验和饲养岗位的不同,按各自的需要分类培训,并组织、编写实验动物学岗位系列培训教材,在培训过程中 充分利用网络的实验动物教学资源,注重多媒体演示教材的制作与利用,充分发挥远程教育在实验动物岗位培训 中的作用。