Quantitative determination of homogeneous strain value in superplastic tension

After load instability, a passage of homogeneous strain ε can be still continued in superplastic tensile deformation. But untill now, no one has given the precise value of ε corresponding to actual materials, neither in experimental measurements nor in theoretical calculations. Using the elaborate experimental measuring methods of m value and its function expressions, the note first gives the method to determine homogeneous ε, and the homogeneous ε value of typical superplastic alloy Zn-5% Al under 18℃ and 340℃ respectively.     

吴子高速黄土隧道施工技术研究

通过对黄土隧道的现场施工，重点论述了在隧道施工中针对湿陷性黄土这一特殊地质情况而采用的相应基础处理、洞口施工、初期支护、监测等工序中需要注意的施工要点和方法，阐明了针对黄土隧道群的施工技术和要点。     

提高城市道路大修工程路面质量的探索

随着城市建设的飞速发展,交通流量激增,城市道路路况越来越差,文中就城市主干道的大修,阐述了施工前的技术准备工作和施工过程控制。     

一个半断路器接线远方跳闸保护双通道的实现

针对晋城局新建的城西变电所一个半断路器接线型式,结合运行经验对原有远方跳闸保护微波通道的切换方式进行全面改进,彻底解决了松西甲、乙线在音频保护通道出现异常并告警时,造成故障启动装置被迫停用进而引起晋城城网安全的重大设备隐患.     

Tunable fabrication of single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelts and their application as photodetectors

Lead halide perovskites have received increasing attention recently as a candidate material in various optoelectronic areas because of their high performance as light absorbers. Herein, we report the growth of CsPbI3 nanobelts via a solution process. A single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelt with uniform morphology can be achieved by controlling the amount of PbI2. A single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelt possesses a mean width, length, and thickness of 100 nm, 5 μm, and 20 nm, respectively. In this work, photodetectors (PDs) based on individual CsPbI3 nano-belts are constructed and found to perform well with an external quantum efficiency and responsivity of 2.39 × 105％ and 770 A/W, respect-ively. The PDs also show a high detectivity of up to 3.12 × 1012 Jones, which is at par with that of Si PDs. The PDs developed in this work ex-hibit great promise in various optoelectronic nanodevices.     

A hybrid hydrogel/textile composite as flame-resistant dress

Currently, the functional and cost-effective flame-resistant textiles(FRTs) are on high demand. However, such FRTs based on general polymer fabrics are always expensive, readily decompose, and their temperatures quickly rise once exposed to thermal environments. Inspired by the large specific heat of water and high decomposition temperature of inorganic substances like SiO_2, this study establishes a simple casting strategy for preparing flameresistant gel/textiles(FR-GTs). The findings showed that active diffusion of aqueous AAM/SiO_2 pre-gel solution into the textile structure enabled the formation of a tough interfacial adhesion between the hydrogel and textiles.The interfacial toughness reached ～272 J/m~2 because the PAAM/SiO_2 nanocomposite hydrogel was filled into textile to form the semi-interpenetrating structure at the interface. The presence of chemical crosslinker(PEGDA)and physical crosslinker(SiO_2) limited the volume expansion of the hydrogel upon swelling. In addition, the PAAM/SiO_2 nanocomposite hydrogel layer prevented burning in high temperature environments(over 100℃),due to the heat dissipation of water during evaporation. This simple strategy provides a guidance towards the fabrication of hybrid hydrogel/textile composites for the applications like household fire resistant materials such as flame-resistant gloves.     

Effect of superplastic deformation on precipitation behavior of sigma phase in 3207 duplex stainless steel

Owing to excellent strength, toughness and corrosion resistance, duplex stainless steels(DSS) are widely used in constructional and petrochemical applications. Sigma phase, which has detrimental impact on the properties, is readily precipitated during hot working of DSS. However, precipitation behavior of sigma phase during superplastic deformation, which is the most significant processing method of DSS, is still unclear. In the current study,the effect of superplastic deformation on the precipitation behavior of sigma phase was investigated in 3207 duplex stainless steel. The result shows that superplastic deformation could prevent sigma phase precipitation generally by increasing mobility of grain boundaries and decreasing misorientation of the sigma phase boundaries, resulting in some sigma phase precipitated on the twin boundaries. Most of the sigma phase precipitated on ferrite-austenite interface with misorientation of 20–25°, while it precipitated in ferrite or austenite with the misorientation of 40°–45°. The orientation relationship between sigma phase and matrix matched well in austenite and on the ferrite/austenite interfaces, while it showed a small misfit in ferrite. The prevention effect of the superplastic deformation on the sigma phase precipitation was beneficial to quasi stable deformation stage,resulting in longer elongation.     

反馈系统中内部独立的循环系统的性质及排序

本文研究了反馈系统中内部独立的循环系统的性质，并对该系统给出了一个计算量小，使用方便的排序方法．     

种衣剂处理对油菜蚜虫控制效应的研究

研究表明种衣剂处理对油菜植株高度的影响集中表现在播种后１５～３５、５０～７０天两个增长高峰期；对茎粗、叶面积的影响以播种后３０～７０天增长尤为明显。对油菜蚜虫的控制效应表现在种群死亡率增大、若虫期发育历期加大，成虫寿命、产仔率明显降低。采用种衣剂和４０％甲基异柳磷混合处理，可有效地控制苗期蚜虫的危害，在花期配合喷施４０％甲基异柳磷，其保产效果可高达１９．７４％。     

Self-assembly of N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid on Au(111)

Self-assembled monolayers of novel C₆₀ derivative, N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid (C₆₀Py), on Au(111) were studied by a scanning tunneling microscope under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). C₆₀Py molecules were assembled on Au (111) via pyridyl nitrogen-Au interaction. The sole assembly of C₆₀Py molecules on Au (111) only exhibited randoml aggregation of C₆₀Py even the films were annealed at 50 and 105°C. By co-assembling with benzyl mercaptan (BM), the C₆₀PyBM films showed highly dense aggregation, but C₆₀Py assemblies still had disordered structure. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were annealed at 50°C, BM molecules were partially desorbed, but the assembly of C₆₀Py remained without obvious change. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were further annealed at 105°C, the C₆₀Py monolayers with ordered structure were obtained, while the BM molecules were nearly thoroughly desorbed from the surface. Here, the BM molecules play a key role as a surfactant in the formation of the ordered C₆₀Py monolayer.