A high-Tc dc-SQUID-based single-channel MCG and its performance

A single-channel high-Tc dc-SQUID magnetometer and gradiometer have been developed to record the magnetic field component perpendicular to the human chest generated by heart-beat. Magnetocardiogram (MCG) measurements have been carried out inside a magnetically shielded room. By sequentially adjusting a non-magnetic patient table with 5 cm pitch in X and Y directions, the field signals on a rectangle grid 5 × 5 over the chest area were registered in real time trace point by point with a typical dwell time over 30 cardiocycles each. Utilizing standard electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings as timing reference measured simultaneously with the MCG signals, the MCG data were then averaged and combined to form magnetic field patterns every 10 ms or so. Both the current dipole, which is parallel to MCG measuring plane and produces the vertical magnetic field, and its depth were determined as a function of time in a standard way. We have compared the MCG of healthy hearts with that of a heart with right bundle branch block. Significant differences between their MCGs have been observed.     

填充介质的圆形槽波导的分析

采用模式匹配法对填充电介质的圆形槽波导进行了分析．根据满足边界条件的一系列电磁场方程，推导出填充电介质的圆形槽波导的特征方程．在改变相应的一些条件后，该特征方程分别被简化为圆形槽波导的特征方程和圆波导的特征方程．在特征方程的基础上，计算出几种模式的ω-β曲线，得到在加载不同介质后模式截止频率的变化：随着介电常数的变大，模式截止频率有变小的趋势．这些结论为今后研究加载介质的圆形槽波导的应用奠定了一定的理论基础．     

STABILITY OF SWITCHED POLYNOMIAL SYSTEMS

This paper investigates the stability of （switched） polynomial systems. Using semi-tensor product of matrices, the paper develops two tools for testing the stability of a （switched） polynomial system. One is to convert a product of multi-variable polynomials into a canonical form, and the other is an easily verifiable sufficient condition to justify whether a multi-variable polynomial is positive definite. Using these two tools, the authors construct a polynomial function as a candidate Lyapunov function and via testing its derivative the authors provide some sufficient conditions for the global stability of polynomial systems.     

多层多目标决策方法的综述

本文对多层多目标决策问题进行了分析研究,探讨了该领域有待研究的几个方向,这对进一步研究多层多目标决策问题是有意义的。     

A SURVEY ON SEMI-TENSOR PRODUCT OF MATRICES

Semi-tensor product of matrices is a generalization of conventional matrix product for the case when the two factor matrices do not meet the dimension matching condition. It was firstly proposed about ten years ago. Since then it has been developed and applied to several different fields. In this paper we will first give a brief introduction. Then give a survey on its applications to dynamic systems, to logic, to differential geometry, to abstract algebra, respectively.     

钢材表面涂镀厚度在线测量的研究

主要研究了电涡流传感器在多频率多参数下镀层厚度的测量方法。提出了采用两频率两参数测量镀层厚度的方法，从而可以在线测出镀层厚度的大小。理论分析和试验证明该方法是可行的。     

截齿用新型高硅低碳空冷贝氏体钢的组织与性能

为了克服常用 35 Cr Mn Si截齿原材料价格高、热处理工艺复杂、耗能大、污染环境、寿命低等缺点 ,设计了适合采煤机截齿用的高硅新型低碳空冷贝氏体钢 ,其成分 (质量分数 ,10 0× w) C为 0 .19～ 0 .2 7,Mn为 2 .0～ 4.0 ,B为0 .0 0 15～ 0 .0 0 3,Si为 0 .7～ 1.6。较高的硅含量提高了 Mn-B系贝氏体钢的空冷淬透性和韧性 ,较低的含碳量极大地提高了截齿的韧性和抗断裂能力。此钢经 116 3K奥氏体化后空冷 ,即可获得具有良好的高硬度、高韧性配合的贝氏体或贝氏体 /马氏体复相组织 ,其各项力学性能指标均达到或超过了采煤机截齿技术标准中的要求。新型空冷低碳贝氏体钢截齿 ,采用空冷硬化 ,工艺简单 ,免除了盐浴等温淬火 ,节约了能源 ,降低成本约 10 % ,并减少了污染。现场试验结果表明 :新型空冷低碳贝氏体钢截齿万吨耗齿量为 12 4件 ,齿体无弯曲和折断 ,比原 35 Cr Mn Si截齿可降低齿耗 8.8%左右     

武松和萧峰形象之比较

武松和萧峰是中国武侠小说中最著名的两个英雄,两人都是武艺高强、酒量过人,一般的英武豪迈;都是恩怨分明,到处行侠仗义却又不欺凌弱小的大侠;也一样稳重成熟,却又心高气傲,受不了委屈。二人也有不同,这种不同主要表现在都主张血债血偿,但对待复仇的态度不同;表面看来都不近女色,但本质上对女色的态度不同;一样的行侠仗义,但侠义的境界不同。     

中国人颈椎间盘尺寸分析

为了给基于中国人骨骼特征的人工颈椎间盘假体关键尺寸设计及人工颈椎间盘置换术假体型号选择提供理论参考,该文制定了一套严格的颈椎间盘尺寸测量方法,利用正常中国人颈椎磁共振成像(MRI)数据,测量1 600例中国人颈椎C23、C34、C45、C56、C67全5个颈椎间盘的6项尺寸参数(前高、中高、后高、椎间角、矢径、横径),统计分析中国人颈椎间盘尺寸特点。结果显示:正常中国人颈椎间盘高度随年龄的增加出现先增加后降低的趋势,在年龄组39~48岁存在极大值。颈椎间盘节段自上而下,6项尺寸参数值均相应增大,且除椎间角呈指数规律变化外,其他各参数均具有明显的线性相关性。同时,女性颈椎间盘各项尺寸约为男性相应尺寸90%。     

单液滴碰撞不同尺寸等温壁面过程

应用基于VOF的界面跟踪方法分析了单液滴碰撞不同尺寸等温固体壁面时铺展、回缩或延伸至壁外形成液膜、液膜破碎等过程的动力学行为.通过与文献中液滴在壁面上铺展直径随时间变化的试验对比,证实了模型的可靠性.通过改变We数、Re数及壁面宽度,考查了初始液滴碰撞动能、表面能及固体壁面尺度对液滴碰壁现象的影响,计算结果表明:当壁面...