福建省中小流域洪水的峰量关系──《福建省中小流域雨洪计算模型》(三)

本文就文献［１］推荐的二阶标准化洪峰流量分布曲线法作了分析。通过洪峰流量与洪水总量间的几种回归关系分析，用确定系数（ｒ２）鉴别，阐明了对数二阶标准化关系为最佳的表达形式．并以福建省境内流域面积２．２６～１０７８平方公里的４１个流域进行了分析研究，提出了对数二阶线性方程的斜率（Ｒ２）等值线图及线性方程的截距（Ａ２）值的分区经验公式。     

高雷诺数时分离盘长度对圆柱绕流特性的影响

使用大涡模拟方法,研究了高雷诺数时分离盘长度对圆柱绕流特性的影响,对不同长度分离盘下作用在圆柱体上的升力系数、拖曳力系数以及尾部流场的无量纲漩涡泄放频率(strouhal数)以及漩涡泄放形态进行了对比分析.分析结果表明:依据升力系数以及拖曳力系数随时间历程的变化特性可以将分离盘长度大致划分为3个区间,分别为稳定区间Ⅰ(分离盘长度L=0D时,D为圆柱直径)、非稳定区间Ⅱ(L=0.5D-1.0D)以及再稳定区间Ⅲ(L=1.5 D-8.0D).当分离盘长度从区间I变化到区间Ⅱ时,Strouhal(Sr)数出现突降;当分离盘长度从区间Ⅱ变化到区间Ⅲ时,Sr出现突升.随着分离盘长度的增加,圆柱尾部流场的漩涡泄放形式从2S模式(即从圆柱两侧每次只泄放单个漩涡)逐渐转化为2P模式(即从圆柱两侧每次同时泄放2个漩涡).     

Semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides as high-resolution and dynamic self-coating sieving matrices for protein capillary electrophoresis

This paper describes non-gel capillary sieving electrophoresis employing semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide as a high performance and low viscous replaceable separation matrix for separation of non-denatured protein separation. Arising from the fine sieving and dynamic coating ability of this polymer, a mixture of basic proteins lysozyme, cytochrome C, ribonuclease A, and trypsin was resolved with excellent reproducibility. Mixing different semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides together further improves the separation. The separtion mechanism was analyzed. With network structure developed to an intermediate state between crosslinked gel and linear polymer solutions, these semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide polymers demonstrate a promise as a new class of size sieving separation medium, not only in capillary electrophoresis, but also in microfluidic chip separation schemes.     

A new chromatographic method for fast separation of active proteins

A new method with only a single chromatographic column to accomplish the separation of intact protein molecules by the combination of ion exchange chromatography and hydrophobic interaction chromatography is firstly presented. By selecting twice a suitable stationary phase, mobile phase, buffer exchange condition, and sample injection, some proteins usually required to separate with two-dimensional chromatography can now be accomplished only using the single column in one hour. In addition, the separated proteins can maintain their original three-or four-dimensional molecular structure. It would be expected that this method can also provide a new thought for sample pre-fractionation in proteomic investigation, especially, for the limitation of sample source.     

CMOS数字集成电路I/O单元设计分析

按使用时焊点(PAD)排列方式的不同,CMC)S I/O库可分为两大类:直排式(inline)和交错式(staggered).以双向输入/输出单元为例详细介绍了一般CMOS I/O单元的主要组成部分及设计分析.其主要电路组成部分包括输出电平转换,输入/输出驱动以及静电保护,在工作频率要求较高时还应设计电源噪声抑制模块.电路设计配合一定工艺的spice模型进行仿真,根据仿真结果判断设计正确与否并进行优化.     

内蒙古达来诺尔地区全新世湖群地貌特征及其演化

从全新世以来湖泊地貌特征入手,结合~(14)C年代数据,探讨了湖泊退缩演化的基本规律和程序:全新世湖泊演化历经早期的大湖时期,中期的分离时期和晚期的继续收缩时期。指出达来诺尔湖群的演化,明显受气候干旱化趋势的控制和影响,在我国北方高原区域内具有一定的可比性,并确定了各时期湖泊演化的基本参数。     

单边移位映射的因子与混沌

本文证明了单边移位映射的一些因子是混沌的。     

黄河决徙与黄河冲积扇发育关系初探

在论证黄河冲积扇仍处于建造时期当中,得出决徙是建扇过程发生的自然现象.下游河道历史上两期安流跟两期暖湿气侯背景的出现不无联系.治河方向应以滞缓建扇过程和保护河口海岸为原则,这样才符合自然规律.