Microstructure evolution and thixoforming behavior of 7075 aluminum alloy in the semi-solid state prepared by RAP method

The effects of isothermal treatments on the microstructural evolution and coarsening rate of semi-solid 7075 aluminum alloy produced via the recrystallization and partial remelting (RAP) process were investigated. Samples of 7075 aluminum alloy were subjected to cold extrusion, and semi-solid treatment was carried out for 5–30 min at temperatures ranging from 580 to 605°C. A backward-extrusion experiment was conducted to investigate liquid segregation during the thixoforming process. The results revealed that obvious grain coarsening and spheroidization occurred during prolonged isothermal treatments. In addition, higher soaking temperatures promoted the spheroidization and coarsening process because of the increased liquid fraction and the melting of second phases. Segregation of the liquid phase caused by the difference in fluidity between the liquid and the solid phases was observed in different regions of the thixoformed specimens.     

一种基于H∞性能指标的PI控制器整定方法

运用H∞控制器设计理论,提出一种PI控制器参数整定的方法,参数整定只要通过求解一个LMI就可获得.实例说明算法的有效性     

焦炉蓄热室最佳废气分配比的探讨

提出了烧高炉煤气时确定蓄热最佳废气分配比的目标函数。采用一维优化方法,结合蓄热室传热模拟,对实例进行了计算,并进行了分析。     

阳离子淀粉CST制备及脱色性能研究

研究了在基本干的反应条件下制备阳离子淀粉的方法及其脱色性能,确定了用氢氧化钠作催化剂时的最佳反应条件。     

国有企业资金管理的重点与控制分析

针对现阶段企业资金管理存在的普遍问题，指出核定资金、筹集资金、运用资金及分配资金是邮政企业资金管理的重点，而实施资金的集中管理、探索多种监督方式及采用计算机技术与网络技术则是企业资金管理与控制的有效措施。     

轿车大客车会车时的气动特性

应用计算流体力学数值模拟方法,采用滑动交界面和动网格技术,对开阔路面下轿车大客车会车过程的瞬态流动进行气动特性研究.车辆模型采用MIRA典型阶背式轿车全尺寸模型和进行过风洞试验的国产JT6120型大客车简化模型.通过对会车过程流场的分析和对模拟结果的统计处理,获知了轿车大客车会车前后气动力系数变化趋势以及产生该变化的原因,得到了轿车大客车会车过程中定量的气动力变化规律.结果表明:轿车大客车会车过程气动力系数有很大变化,其中轿车的更大一些;两车气动力系数随时间的变化趋势有差异;会车状态的空气动力学作用对汽车操纵稳定性有重要影响.     

北京市怀柔区下坊村农业旅游发展的剖析

宝山镇下坊村位于怀柔区北部山区,自然环境优越,拥有较为完善的基础设施,处于重要的农业旅游发展时期.但在发展过程中,存在旅游从业人员综合素质不高、现有的旅游产品较为单一、村落环境较凌乱等问题.为了促进该村农业旅游的持续发展,建议应积极充分挖掘本地文化资源,打造特色旅游品牌.加强从业人员培训,更新旅游经营理念.兼顾环境整治和保护.     

非凸半定规划的鞍点存在性研究

主要利用矩阵分析的谱分解、Frobenius 内积及其相关性质,凸分析的凸集分离定理来研究非凸半定规划问题的鞍点的存在性,通过 3 种不同的方式给出并证明了鞍点存在的一些充分、必要以及充分必要条件。首先,利用一个不等式系统给出了与文献[1]中的对偶定理等价的一个鞍点存在的充分必要条件。然后,给出了广义的 KKT 条件,并在不变凸性的假设下,证明了广义 KKT 条件是鞍点存在的一个充分条件;若 x∈intC,则广义KKT 条件是鞍点存在的一个必要条件。最后,定义了一个扰动函数 ,并在非凸半定规划问题的最优解存在的假设下,利用此扰动函数给出了鞍点存在的一个充分必要条件：若非凸半定规划问题的最优解存在,则对偶可达且无对偶间隙等价于扰动函数v的上图在点 (0,v(0))处存在支撑超平面。
     

膜生物反应器的膜污染问题

在综述了近年来国内外有关膜生物反应器大量文献的基础上,阐述了膜污染产生的机理、膜污染数学模型以及影响膜污染的因素,并具体介绍了现阶段消除膜污染的膜清洗方法及发展方向。     

Irrigation-induced pollution of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in paddy field ecosystem of Liaohe River Plain, China

In order to assess the influence of long-term irrigation of polluted river water on the ecological health of the rice fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain,a series of environmental samples and biological samples in rice fields,including sediments,paddy soils,mitten-handed crabs(Eriocheir sinensis),loaches(Misgurnus anguillicaudatu) and frog(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus),were collected from the area far away from industrial zones,and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides(HCH,DDT,HCB and Mirex) were analyzed by high resolution gas chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry(HRGC/HRMS).The comparison of pollutant concentrations and profiles verified that the significant contribution of river water irrigation to PCBs contaminations in paddy soils and the mutual influence of organochlorine pesticide contamination between river sediments and paddy soils.Bioaccumulations of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in mitten-handed crabs and loaches were site-specific,suggested that they were both the good indicators of ecosystem health.Mitten-handed crabs had the highest capacity to accumulate PCBs and organochlorine pesticides,and also they had the strong ability to degrade these pollutants in their bodies,especially for DDT and HCH.The biota-soil accumulation factors(BSAF) of ΣH CH,ΣDDT,Mirex,HCB and ΣP CBs in mitten-handed crab were calculated to be 24.5,15.3,122.2,28.1 and 54.6,respectively.In view of the strong bioaccumulation ability,the health risk should be concerned for the cultivation of mitten-handed crabs in paddy fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain.