晶块尺寸和点阵畸变对铜和铜合金性能影响

采用近似函数法并借助计算机计算,分析引起铜及铜合金Ｘ射线衍射峰物理宽化的微观晶块尺寸和点阵畸变大小,进而分析在纯铜中加入Ａｇ和Ｓｎ等合金元素对其性能产生巨大影响的原因。结果表明,近似函数法是一种简便有效的分析铜合金Ｘ射线衍射峰宽化的方法之一,而合金元素Ａｇ和Ｓｎ等对铜合金性能的影响与其Ｘ射线衍射峰的物理宽化有明显的对应关系。     

相对论直线电子注与慢波相互作用系统的色散关系的研究

研究了相对论直线电子注与介质中的慢波相互作用系统的色散关系.研究表明当电子注的速度超过介质中电磁波的相速度时有不稳定性产生.通过冷流体近似的办法,在小信号极限下得到了色散关系的方程式增长率以及空间增长率的解析表达式.这种特有的色散关系的研究对研制一种新型的微波致密大功率输出器件具有一定的理论指导意义.     

Two kinds of Carlin-type gold deposite in southwestern Guizhou, China

Based on the organic geochemical studies on two typical Carlin-type deposits in southwestern Guizhou, as well as the comparison between the two deposits in terms of geological background, igneous rock, paleo-oilfield, lithofacies and paleogeographical and geochemical features, two kinds of Carlin-type deposit were proposed: Lannigou Type and Getang Type. The former includes Lannigou, Banqi and Yata gold deposits. These deposits are hosted by turbidite, geographically situated in the southwest of the mineralized district, and related genetically to paleo-oilfields. The latter includes Getang, Zimudang and Dachang gold (mercury and thallium) deposits, situated geographically in the northwest of the mineralized district where Emeishan basalt commonly occurs. These deposits are associated with reduction of coaly organic matter.     

Long-chain alkenones in Hotong Qagan Nur Lake sediments and its paleoclimatic implications

The long-chain alkenones present in the shallow sediment of Hotong Qagan Nur Lake in China are reported. According to the similarity of compositions and distributions of the alkenones determined commonly in the sediment section to those of marine sediment, it is reasonably referred that the alkenones might also originate from Prymnesiophyceae. In addition, the parameter U37k of alkenone is in positive correlation to δ18O values of authigenic calcium and magnesium minerals. This indicates that the parameter U37k of long-chain alkenone is also available to indicate paleoclimate of high-salinity alkaline lake.     

秦岭植物区系的特有现象研究

秦岭有中国种子植物特有属４７属,含６１种,现代地理分布呈现出西南－华中－华东分布型最多,华中－华东分布型和西南－华北分布型次之,华北分布型和横断山－藏南分布型最少。分布于秦岭的中国特有属植物主要处于中海拔地带,且西段和南坡较东段和北坡我,显示出温带性质。     

铁法矿务局煤泥水过滤性能的研究

通过实验得出,铁法矿务局煤泥水不经加药处理,污泥比阻ｒ＝３１６×１０１１ｃｍ／ｇ,该值太大,属于极难过滤污泥·经过加药处理后,ｒ＝００５７×１０１１ｃｍ／ｇ,该值变小,可以采用机械脱水设备进行脱水·     

温度对RBr/CuBr/2, 2′-联吡啶引发的苯乙烯原子转移自由基聚合的影响

分别采用溴化苄、２－溴丙二酸二乙酯和２－溴－２－甲基丙二酸二乙酯作引发剂,在ＣｕＢｒ／２,２‘－联吡啶配位化合物催化下,进行了苯乙烯的原子转移自由基聚合,在９０￣１３０℃范围内研究了温度对聚合反应级所得聚合物相对分子质量及其分布的影响。实验发现,在温度为１１０℃时聚合速率最大。     

亚纯函数的一类有理逼近算子

对于一类新的有理逼近算子 Ｐ Ｎ,已推广于任意阶导函数的逼近,且已研究了这类有理逼近算子 Ｐ Ｎ 的逼近度与保解析特性,推导了逼近误差的的估计式以及 Ｐ Ｎｈ（ ｚ） 的递推关系将这类逼近算子应用于亚纯函数的有理逼近,得出亚纯函数的一类有理逼近算子,并根据亚纯函数的有关特性及这类逼近算子的保解性,证明了本文给出的逼近算子具有能保留亚纯函数的极性特点（ 极点及其阶数保持不变）