光纤通讯系统中光弧子传输研究的新进展

综述了国外光纤通讯系统中光弧子传输研究的一些新进展,包括：１．光纤中Ｎ弧子相互作用;２．光纤中的光脉冲传播;３．在色散移位光纤中的飞秒经了－弧子相互作用;４．强耦合非线性参数弧波;５．光纤中有限带宽弧子传播的高阶效应;６．用非线性环形反射射对有限带宽弧子传播中的噪声积累进行抑制。     

可溶性盐蒸发分解法制备粉体的研究分析：以氧化锌压敏电阻器为例

综述了一系列有关可溶性盐蒸发分解法制作ＺＮＲ粉体的文献,又分析了本技术中存在的困难及解决方法,得出可溶性盐蒸发分解法可以生产出比传统方法更好的满足ＺＮＲ所要求的颗粒均匀、高纯度、高稳定性、掺杂均匀的粉体。     

基于多代理机的车间控制系统结构的研究

对敏捷制造模式下车间控制系统的功能进行了分析,它除了具有常规的功能外,还具有实现单元动态重构、通过网络对外交流和对外合作功能;建立了车间控制系统功能模型;对多代理机系统用于车间控制系统进行了可行性分析,提出了基于多代理机的车间控制结构模型,该结构模型具有模块性、智能性、鲁棒性、动态性和柔性等特性,满足敏捷制造对车间控制系统的要求,能够快速适应制造环境的变化．     

曲面加工中避免全局刀具干涉的方法

分析和归纳了现有曲面数控加工中的全局刀具干涉（碰撞）检验算法,提出了一种新的在刀位轨迹生成过程中检测和避免全局刀具干涉的方法,该方法先依据斜立方体凸包法粗检现行的刀具方向与斜立方体凸包之间是否存在干涉,若不存在,则该刀具方向是可行的;若存在,则需通过进一步的详细检测法来判断该空间自由曲面与现行的刀具方向之间是否真正存在全局刀具干涉．该方法能有效地避免全局刀具干涉,提高无干涉刀位轨迹的生成速度．     

FMS生产环境下的零件分批模型及算法研究

根据FMS生产计划、工件加工工艺以及FMS资源等情况提出了一个零件分批模型和分批优化算法．根据零件加工时间、系统托盘数及零件批量等对所加工任务进行分批预处理,在交货期等约束条件下以各机床的加工时间分配均衡为目标,采用逐次搜索剩余零件空间的方法找出最合适的零件分批组合．仿真结果表明算法是有效的．     

板栗壳棕色素的吸附树脂法精制

采用大孔吸附树脂分别对以水和乙醇为溶剂制得的板栗壳棕色素Ⅰ和色素Ⅱ进行精制,确定了色素Ⅰ以Ｄ４０２０,色素Ⅱ以ＮＫＡ－９为吸附剂,并对精制效果作了评价。本文为吸附树脂在色素中的应用提供一定的科学依据。     

基于DWT-SVD压缩量化的数字图像盲水印算法

为了解决奇异值分解（singular value decomposition, SVD）算法提取水印时需要原始载体图像的缺陷,以及量化索引调制（quantization index modulation,QIM）均匀量化不适用于非均匀信号的问题,通过引入μ律压缩技术,提出一种新的基于DWT-SVD压缩量化的数字图像盲水印算法。该算法对载体图像进行分块,对每一分块实施离散小波变换（discrete wavelet transform,DWT）,以及对变换后的近似部分系数进行SVD分解,使用μ律压缩函数压缩分解后的最大奇异值,用QIM的方法嵌入二值水印。算法只用到了最大奇异值,可以盲提取水印,消除因传输原始载体图像产生的不安全性,μ律压缩技术也减小了嵌入水印对原始载体图像的扰乱。仿真实验结果表明,该算法保持了较高的透明性,并对高斯噪声、中值滤波、联合图像专家小组（joint photographic experts group,JPEG）压缩、缩放等常见攻击具有更强的鲁棒性。     

Investigation of the kinetic mechanism of the demanganization reaction between carbon-saturated liquid iron and CaF2-CaO-SiO2-based slags

The demanganization reaction kinetics of carbon-saturated liquid iron with an eight-component slag consisting of CaO-SiO₂-MgO-FeO-MnO-Al₂O₃-TiO₂-CaF₂ was investigated at 1553, 1623, and 1673 K in this study. The rate-controlling step (RCS) for the demanganization reaction with regard to the hot metal pretreatment conditions was studied via kinetics analysis based on the fundamental equation of heterogeneous reaction kinetics. From the temperature dependence of the mass transfer coefficient of a transition-metal oxide (MnO), the apparent activation energy of the demanganization reaction was estimated to be 189.46 kJ·mol-1 in the current study, which indicated that the mass transfer of MnO in the molten slag controlled the overall rate of the demanganization reaction. The calculated apparent activation energy was slightly lower than the values reported in the literature for mass transfer in a slag phase. This difference was attributed to an increase in the "specific reaction interface" (SRI) value, either as a result of turbulence at the reaction interface or a decrease of the absolute amount of slag phase during sampling, and to the addition of calcium fluoride to the slag.     

Reductive recovery of manganese from low-grade manganese dioxide ore using toxic nitrocellulose acid wastewater as reductant

The hydrometallurgical strategy of extracting Mn from low-grade Mn ores has attracted attention for the production of electrolytic manganese metal (EMM). In this work, the reductive dissolution of low-grade MnO₂ ores using toxic nitrocellulose acidic wastewater (NAW) as a reductant was investigated for the first time. Under the optimized conditions of an MnO₂ ore dosage of 100 g·L-1, an ore particle size of -200 mesh, concentrated H₂SO₄-to-NAW volume ratio of 0.12, reaction temperature of 90℃, stirring speed at 160 r·min-1, and a contact time of 120 min, the reductive leaching efficiency of Mn and the total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency of NAW reached 97.4% and 98.5%, respectively. The residual TOC of 31.6 mg·L-1 did not adversely affect the preparation of EMM. The current process offers a feasible route for the concurrent realization of the reductive leaching of Mn and the treatment of toxic wastewater via a simple one-step process.     

方案设计专家系统中评价子系统的研究

正确有效的评价方法和反馈方法对于方案设计专家系统的质量是至关重要的。本文提出了评价子系统的基本模式,研究了评价数学模型和优化反馈模型,研制了建立评价子系统的工具软件E&F,并对该软件进行了应用试验。