Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

火车站经济圈建设问题研究

火车是目前交通运输能力最强的交通工具之一,火车的运输能力使火车站周边经济能够迅速繁荣起来.如何通过火车站的效益带动周边经济,实现火车站经济圈增长对于我国社会经济具有重要的促进作用.本文在相关理论的基础上,分析了我国现行发展状况下火车站经济圈建设的必要性与意义,同时制定了符合我国实际的发展对策.     

110kV分段及备投保护运行规程

110kV分段及备投保护屏由四方继保CSC-215母联充电保护装置和CSC-246备用电源投切装置组成.CSC-215保护方面的主要功能有:①短充电流保护、零流保护;②长充电过流、零流保护.CSC-246备投方面的主要功能有:①线路备投方案;②变压器备教方案;③可编程方式制定特殊的备投方式;④备投逻辑中充放电自动完成.     

公路桥梁施工的招投标管理研究

在市场经济体制下,招投标管理对公路桥梁施工起到了极大的促进作用,文章从招投标管理的积极作用入手,分析了现阶段招投标管理的一些问题,并提出建议。     

HMCM-56分子筛催化苯酚与异丙醇烷基化反应的研究

研究HMCM-56分子筛上苯酚与异丙醇烷基化反应,探讨了反应条件包括温度,原料配比,催化剂的装填量,空速对催化剂催化性能的影响．通过X射线衍射、研究催化剂的酸性及晶相．得到最佳反应条件：T=220℃,WHSV=3．0h^-1,Catalyst Loading=0．3g,n（IPA）／n（Phenol）=0．8,苯酚的转...     

弹性地基上加热圆板的非线性轴对称自由振动

基于von Karman薄板理论和Hamilton原理,运用假设时间模态法,得到了弹性地基上加热圆板非线性轴对称自由振动的常微分控制方程.考虑不可移简支边界条件,采用打靶法得到了一阶屈曲位形下的前3阶振型的数值结果.结果表明:随地基弹性系数增加,热屈曲临界温度增加;在小振幅的情形下,振型对屈曲构型的影响和地基系数对振型...     

无线网中面向TCP友好的拥塞控制算法

在LDA协议的基础上,提出一种改进的端到端无线网TCP友好拥塞控制算法（WIAD＋）。WLDA＋根据无线中的拥塞用一种类似于处于丢包和延迟状态的TCP连接的方式来调节发送者的传输行为。考虑到无线网的特殊性,WLDA＋加进了错误区分模式来监测无线网中丢包。通过模拟实验评价了WLDA＋模式的性能。实验结果表明应用错误区分模式能有效地达到无线网的拥塞控制。     

怎样利用Visual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器

针对现代多媒体课堂教学中,PowerPoint全屏放映时无法看到系统时间,影响教学效率这一问题,本文介绍了利用V isual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器的设计思想和方法.     

Metaphor Analysis Method Based on Latent Semantic Analysis

Current research on metaphor analysis is generally knowledge-based and corpus-based, which calls for methods of automatic feature extraction and weight calculation. Combining natural language processing(NLP), latent semantic analysis(LSA), and Pearson correlation coefficient, this paper proposes a metaphor analysis method for extracting the content words from both literal and metaphorical corpus, calculating correlation degree, and analyzing their relationships. The value of the proposed method was demonstrated through a case study by using a corpus with keyword "飞翔(fly)". When compared with the method of Pearson correlation coefficient, the experiment shows that the LSA can produce better results with greater significance in correlation degree. It is also found that the number of common words that appeared in both literal and metaphorical word bags decreased with the correlation degree. The case study also revealed that there are more nouns appear in literal corpus, and more adjectives and adverbs appear in metaphorical corpus. The method proposed will benefit NLP researchers to develop the required step-by-step calculation tools for accurate quantitative analysis.     

两点边值问题Daubechies小波δ-序列数值解法

使用广义函数δ-序列方法数值求解两点边值问题.这种δ-序列以Daubechies小波为基础,具有紧支、对称、拟插值的性质.以对流占优方程为例,空间导数采用Daubechies小波δ-序列作数值格式离散,验证了该方法的有效性.使用Daubechies小波δ-序列数值方法求解两点边值问题,方法简单,能方便地处理各类边值问题,计算精度高.数值算例表明,Daubechies小波δ-序列数值方法不仅能够较好地求解具有边界层的两点边值问题,而且可以非常方便地求解具有较高阶导数的梁、板等力学问题.