1—苯基—3—甲基—4—氯代苯氧乙酰基—5—吡唑啉酮的合成

合成了三种新的β-二酮化合物——1-苯基-3-甲基-4-氯代苯氧乙酰基-5-吡唑啉酮,并通过红外、核磁共振、质谱和元素分析确定了它们的结构,初步考察了其对(UO_2)~(++)离子的萃取性能。     

广义D′ALEMBERT原理G_б~(m)+Q_б~(m)=0的应用

本文应用广义D′Alembert 原理G_σ~(m)+Q_σ~(m)=0,研讨了任意阶非线性非完整力学系统。在3N 维 Euclid 的 m 阶切空间 E_(3N)~(m)中,推导出该系统的三种形式的动力学方程组。用 G_σ~(m)+Q_σ~(m)=0求解了一例题,并与用所导出的动力学方程求解作了比较。     

激冷雾化粉末的结晶形貌与溶质原子偏析特征

本文详细讨论了激冷雾化马氏体时效钢粉末的形貌变化伴随的溶质原子的偏析特征。结果表明,随着冷却速度的增加,在粉末的结晶形貌发生树枝晶→胞状枝晶→胞状晶→痘点状晶变化的同时,溶质原子的偏析程度明显下降,偏析特征随之改变。当获得痘点状晶时,没有发现溶质原子的明显偏析。     

Role for DNA methylation in the control of cell type specific maspin expression

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a source of unique individual odors that influence individual recognition, mating preferences, nesting behavior and selective block of pregnancy in animals. Such phenomena have been difficult to study in humans, because the human leukocyte antigen (HLA, human MHC) loci are the most polymorphic loci in the human genome, with the potential to generate millions of unique combinations of genotypes. In addition, high variability in background odors, encoded by the rest of the genome and influenced by cultural practices, contribute to a low signal-to-noise ratio that could mask HLA-based olfactory cues. Here we show that women can detect differences of one HLA allele among male odor donors with different MHC genotypes. Notably, the mechanism for a woman's ability to discriminate and choose odors is based on HLA alleles inherited from her father but not her mother. The parents' HLA alleles that she does not inherit show no relationship with odor choice, despite exposure to these HLA-encoded odors throughout her life. Our data indicate that paternally inherited HLA-associated odors influence odor preference and may serve as social cues.     

Nanostructure. Epitaxial diamond polytypes on silicon

Carbon is unique in the variety of configurations it can adopt with itself and other elements. Here we show how ion beams can be used to nanostructure various diamond polytypes, epitaxially aligning them to a silicon substrate. The ready controllability of ion beams, which are already used to manufacture submicrometre-scale devices, means that our findings should enable new carbon and non-carbon materials to be nanostructured for a host of applications.     

一种用于激光固化快速成形的低翘曲光敏树脂的研究

针对在激光固化快速成形过程中,树脂的收缩引起零件较大变形的问题,研究制备了一种翘曲混杂型光敏树脂,这种树脂体系结合了自由基和阳离子聚合体系的优点,克服了鎓盐引发环氧阳离子开环光聚合的缺点,其固化速度接近于自由基型光固化速度,而且固化物的力学性能有所提高,用该树脂在激光固化快速成形机上实机制作零件,零件基本没有翘曲变形,这种低翘曲性树脂扩大激光固化快速成形技术在工业产品设计及开发中的应用范围,使制作精度达到了0.2%。     

Robust guaranteed cost filtering for uncertain timedelay systems with Markovian jumping parameters

1.INTRODUCTION Itisnowwellknownthatstochasticmodelinghas cometoplayanimportantroleinmanybranchesof scienceandindustry.Anareaofparticularinterest hasbeenMarkovjumpsystems[1～5].Ontheother hand,stateestimationplaysanimportantroleinsys temsandcontroltheory,signalprocessingandinforma tionfusion.Certainly,themostwidelyusedestimation methodisthewell knownKalmanfiltering[6,7].Acom monfeatureintheKalmanfilteringisthatanaccurate modelisavailable.Insomeapplications,however,when thesystemissubject…     

电晕放电自由基注入提高烟气脱硫效率的研究

为提高脉冲电晕放电烟气脱硫效率,利用脉冲电晕放电脱硫反应器,采用自由基注入技术,研究氨气和水蒸气对电极放电特性的影响,以及氨、羟基自由基注入和一氧化氮存在对脉冲电晕放电烟气脱硫效率的影响.实验结果表明,氨气注入时,电晕电流略有增加,水蒸气注入时,电晕电流降低.采用电晕放电氨、羟基自由基注入系统,能耗增加约0.36 W·h/m3,但可提高脉冲电晕放电烟气脱硫效率约14%,总脱硫效率达到90%;NO将促进SO2的热化学反应脱除,烟气中注入体积分数为125×10-6NO,二氧化硫脱除率可提高约15%,能耗小于2.4 W·h/m3时,SO2脱除率大于90%.     

基于多工艺方案的车间作业计划方法研究

对工艺设计与生产调度集成的必要性和可行性进行了分析，讨论了工艺设计与车间作业计划之间的关系．针对多品种小批量的单件生产车间提出启发式的车间作业计划方法，其决策基于多工艺方案、可替代机床和调度规则，生成车间作业计划，并能及时对车间作业计划进行评价和调整．在此基础上，建立了基于多工艺方案的车间生产作业计划决策系统     

太原市污灌区重金属污染现状评价

本文对太原市污灌区水质、土壤和作物中Hg、Cd、As三种元素的污染状况进行了研究.结果表明,二坝灌区水质属轻度污染;土壤中Hg和Cd含量超过背景值;土壤与作物中三种元素的含量之间存在一定的相关性,其中Hg的相关系数为显著水平.