怎样利用Visual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器

针对现代多媒体课堂教学中,PowerPoint全屏放映时无法看到系统时间,影响教学效率这一问题,本文介绍了利用V isual Basic制作PowerPoint多媒体课堂时间显示器的设计思想和方法.     

Lysosomal chymotrypsin B potentiates apoptosis via cleavage of Bid

We have reported that chymotrypsin B (CtrB) is not just a digestive enzyme but is also stored in lysosomes. Herein, we demonstrated a broad distribution of CtrB and explored the involvement of CtrB in apoptosis. Exposure of RH-35 cells to H₂O₂ or palmitate induced the redistribution of lysosomal CtrB into the cytoplasm as a result of lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP). Suppression of CtrB significantly blocked apoptosis, while overexpression of CtrB sensitized apoptosis markedly. CtrB could cleave Bid under neutral conditions. In RH-35 cells with Bid silenced, apoptosis induced by CtrB protein was attenuated, suggesting that CtrB mediates apoptosis of RH-35 cells mainly through processing Bid. Our data also suggest that LMP occurs earlier than mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization; Bid activation initiated by caspase-8 might be reinforced by CtrB in consequence of LMP, which causes a positive feedback loop leading to the accumulation of tBid, and results in lysosome- and mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis.     

基于生成对抗网络的无载体信息隐藏

提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的无载体信息隐藏方法.发送方用伪装图像和Improved Wasserstein GAN生成一张与秘密图像相同的图像,发送方发送伪装图像,接收方收到伪装图像后用生成器生成和秘密图像视觉上相同的图像.与现有的信息隐藏方法相比,该方法不需要修改载体,能够有效地抵抗隐写分析工具的检测,能够达到秘密信息安全传输的目的.     

多胺基针刺布的制备及其在H2S去除中的应用

为了解决含硫化氢(H_2S)废气的高效净化问题,直接以腈纶针刺布为原材料,通过一步反应制备了多胺基针刺布,测得其交换容量为5.9 mmol/g,并用红外光谱和热分析技术对其进行了表征;研究了碱液存在下多胺基针刺布对H_2S的去除性能及气体流量、碱液浓度、增重率、氧含量和H_2S浓度等因素的影响,结果表明碱液和多胺基针刺布的协同作用对气体中的H_2S具有优异的去除性能.吸附饱和的多胺基针刺布可用碱液再生,且再生后性能无明显变化,在所设定实验条件下,针刺布处理容量和碱吸收容量分别稳定在30.6 mg/g和697.2 mg/g左右.     

浅议科技报刊编辑的素质培养

作为以传播科技信息为己任的行业报刊,要积极采取应对措施,努力提高科技报刊编辑人员的基本素质,加快新型编辑人才培养和队伍建设,是新的形势进一步推动科技类报刊编辑出版事业发展的关键.     

第二代增压流化床煤部分气化炉单元中间试验研究

在热输入为2 MW加压喷动流化床煤部分气化中试试验装置上,对所构建的煤气化试验系统进行了工艺及装置试验研究,在此基础上进行了连续12 h的煤部分气化试验,以考察工艺参数对气化行为的影响.试验结果表明:中试装置的各分系统设计合理,全系统能协调稳定运行,能为第二代增压流化床联合循环发电系统(2G PFBC-CC)的下游单元提供合格的煤气和半焦;在较高的气化温度下,煤气中甲烷质量分数由于二次热解而降低,碳转化率增加;提高了入炉的蒸汽量,煤气中氢气质量分数明显上升.     

功能化磁性微粒的合成与表征

以3 氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与Fe3O4纳米粒子反应,制备了超顺磁性、表面修饰—NH2的功能化磁性微粒,带有氨基的磁性微粒进一步与戊二酸酐反应,可转化为—COOH修饰的功能化磁性微粒.利用X射线衍射、红外光谱、激光粒度散射仪等对磁性Fe3O4粒子以及两种功能化磁性微粒进行定性表征,建立了线性电位滴定和电导滴定的方法分别对磁性复合微粒表面—NH2和—COOH的量进行定量分析.结果表明,功能化磁性复合微粒的平均粒径为3～5μm,红外光谱分析结果中显示了功能基团—NH2和—COOH的特征峰谱,线性电位滴定测定功能化磁性微粒—NH2含量为400±50μmol/g,电导滴定法测定—COOH含量为380±50μmol/g.     

高铬铸铁在不同工作条件下磨料磨损耐磨性的研究

本文对含铬１５％、２０％、２８％，含碳２％～４％，含硼和不含硼，不同的热处理工艺，共计７２种成分状态的高铬系铸铁进行了低应力和冲击条件下的磨料磨损试验；测定了其宏观硬度，显微组织和碳化物数量；对宏观硬度、碳化物数量与耐磨性进行了相关分析。结果表明：磨损条件不同，磨损机理不同，其耐磨性的影响因素也不同，低应力磨料磨损的耐磨性与碳化物数量明显相关，冲击磨损的耐磨性与宏观硬度明显相关。此结论对根据不同工作条件合理选用高铬铸铁的成分和热处理工艺有指导意义．     

北五味子不同方法提取物的功能活性研究

目的对比研究北五味子不同方法提取物的抗疲劳、抗氧化、镇静催眠活性作用.方法采用超临界CO2萃取法、乙醇回流提取法、热水提取法对北五味子进行三级提取;采用小鼠力竭游泳实验观察超临界油和醇提物的抗运动性疲劳作用,采用体外检测羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基实验观察醇提物和水提物的抗氧化作用,采用阈剂量戊巴比妥钠催眠实验观察水提物对小鼠的镇静催眠作用.结果北五味子超临界油、醇提物和水提物质量占比为21.67%,29.17%和31.5%.超临界油和醇提物均能延长小鼠运动时间,且超临界油延长时间长些;水提物和醇提物对羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基均具有抑制作用,且醇提物抑制能力强些;水提物能明显减少小鼠自主活动次数,增加阈下剂量戊巴比妥钠致小鼠睡眠只数,并缩短小鼠睡眠潜伏期,延长阈剂量戊巴比妥钠致小鼠睡眠时间.结论北五味子超临界油和醇提物具有抗疲劳活性,且超临界油强些;醇提物和水提物具有抗氧化活性,且醇提物强些;水提物具有镇静催眠活性.本实验对利用北五味子提取物研发五味子保健食品具有指导意义.     

DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation

Spurious signals in direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs) are partly caused by amplitude quantization and phase truncation, which affect their application to many wireless telecommunication systems. Thee signals are deterministic and periodic in the time domain, so they appear as line spectra in the frequency domain. Two types of spurious signals due to amplitude quantization are exactly formulated and compared in thetime and frequency domains respectively. Then the frequency spectra and power levels of the spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in the absence of phase-accumulator truncation are emphatically analyzed, and the effects of the DDFS parameter variations on the spurious signals are thoroughly studied by computer simulation. And several important conclusions are derived which can provide theoretical support for parameter choice and spurious performance evaluation in the application of DDFSs.