绿色技术创新政策的国际经验对福建的借鉴与启示

绿色技术创新是福建可持续发展的重要途径。本文首先对美国、日本和欧盟的绿色技术创新的法律政策、财政税收支持政策、绿色采购政策和教育政策等四个方面进行深入分析,并与福建进行对比分析,找出目前福建在绿色技术创新政策的不足与发展方向,希望对福建省制订和完善绿色技术创新政府以及更好地推进资源节约型和环境最好型社会的建设具有借鉴意义。     

CSP热连轧再结晶临界应变模型研究

通过THERMOMASTER-Z型热／力模拟试验机对CSP生产线上冷轧冲压基板（SPHD）进行了热变形实验，建立了该钢种的临界应变模型以及流动应力-应变模型；分析了试验过程中工艺参数对临界应变、流动应力的影响。结果表明，变形温度、变形速率是影响临界应变的主要因素，当热变形达到临界应变时，将发生动态再结晶，同时造成变形抗力的波动。     

UML 2.0通信图的一种测试用例生成方法

提出了一种UML2.0通信图生成测试用例的方法.首先根据通信图构建一棵通信树,利用后序遍历了所构造的树,从通信图中选择条件断言,然后转换条件断言并通过求解函数最小值的方法来生成测试用例.该测试用例满足消息路径覆盖和边界覆盖.     

观赏植物无土栽培的研究进展

综述了国内外近10年来观赏植物无土栽培的研究进展和应用情况。介绍了对无土栽培中栽培基质、营养液配方和植物生长发育规律的研究情况，并就观赏植物无土栽培的前景进行了展望。     

浅析桥梁支座的维修加固

文章介绍了桥梁支座在公路运营过程中检测的项目和方法，并分析了支座损坏的原因及常规维修方法。     

LEO卫星IP网络组播路由算法

为了解决低轨(lowearthorbit,LEO)卫星网络中需要快速高效组播路由协议的问题,提出了一种新型LEO卫星IP网络组播路由算法。在分析建立LEO卫星网络拓扑模型的基础上,该算法利用了LEO卫星网络的自身特点,采用分布式迭代的计算模式,生成基于源端的组播路由树,大幅度地降低了算法的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,和传统的LEO卫星网络组播路由算法相比,该算法具有较低的计算复杂度,生成的组播路由树具有较小的开销。相比于传统MRA算法,该算法生成的组播树中源点到组播成员节点的平均延时大约为前者的90%。     

Formation of ζ phase in Cu-Ge peritectic alloys

Rapid growth behavior of ζ phase has been investigated in the undercooling experiments of Cu-14%Ge, Cu-15%Ge, Cu-18.5%Ge and Cu-22%Ge alloys. Alloys of the four compositions obtain the maximum undercoolings of 202 K（0.17TL）, 245 K（0.20TL）, 223 K（0.20TL） and 176 K（0.17TL）, respectively. As the content of Ge increases, the microstructural transition of ＂a（Cu） dendrite ＋ ζ＂ peritectic phase → ζ＂ peritectic phase →, ζ dendrite ＋ （ε＋ζ） eutectic＂ takes place in the alloy at small undercooling, while the microstructural transition of ＂fragmented α （Cu）dendrite ＋ ζ peritectic phase →, ζ peritectic phase →ζ dendrite ＋ ε phase＂ happens in the alloy at large undercooling. EDS analysis of the Ge content in peritectic phase indicates that undercooling enlarges the solid solubility of ζ rdendrite, which leads to a decrease in the Ge content in ζ phase as undercooling increases. In the Cu-18.5%Ge alloy composed of ζ peritectic phase, the Ge content in ζ phase increases when undercooling increases, which is due to the restraint of the Ge enrichment on the grain boundaries by high undercooling effect.     

Harmonic Retrieval Embedded in Hybrid Colored Noise: a Novel Pisarenko Method Based on Cross-high-order Cumulant

Spectral estimation method is an effective method in the case of parameter estimation of sinusoid signal in noises.It always applies cross-spectral estimation theory and high-order self-spectral estimation methods up to now.Yule-Walker equation based on cross-fourth-order cumulant is developed and Pisarenko method is provided in this paper.Simulation results show that the method is effective to retrieve sinusoid signal frequencies from hybrid colored noises and has good performance.     

Distributed Dynamic Navigation for Sensor Networks

Navigation with sensor networks has shown many advantages and great potential in many scenarios.Previous works have mainly focused on selecting the shortest path to navigate an internal user out of an emergency field.However,they did not consider variations of the dangerous areas which usually occur in practical applications.This paper presents an efficient dynamic routing algorithm to successfully guide users to the destination exit.The navigation goal is looking for a safe and short path to enable the user to escape from a dangerous area as fast as possible.Without knowing the locations of the nodes,the user is guided by a sequence of sensor nodes to pass through the dangerous areas.The algorithm ensures the navigation path security by predicting the dynamic changes affecting the navigation path.The performance of this approach is evaluated using extensive simulations to validate its effectiveness.Simulations show that the approach is scalable and performs well in various settings.     

新型环氧类扩链剂合成

通过悬浮聚合的方法,将苯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚,制备了一种新型的环氧类扩链剂.通过红外光谱法确定了产品的分子结构,热分析结果表明苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯具有较好的热稳定性.环氧当量测定及粘度测定结果表明新型环氧类扩链剂应用性能与巴斯夫公司市售的环氧类扩链剂4360S以及4370S基本相同,但在经济性方面明显优于以上两种产品,表明所制备的环氧类扩链剂具有良好的市场前景及市场竞争力.