短期利率期货的定价与价差分析

讨论了短期利率期货的套利定价与基差的基本原理,比较分析了期货价格与ＦＲＡ（远期利率协议）的行为,探讨了价差头寸问题。     

双曲拱坝的累计自重应力

通过用三维有限元方法按计划施工顺序计算了某高双曲拱坝在自重、灌浆及水压荷载下的累计应力．并研究了不同施工阶段的累计自重应力的特点及改善、利用该应力的工程措施．     

Fast docking of drug molecules to their receptor

AEDock based on AutoDock2.4 is developed with annealing evolution algorithm (AEA) in place of simulated annealing algorithm (SA) for supermolecular conformation searching. Because AEA takes advantage of both the genetic algorithm (GA) and the simulated annealing algorithm, the results of AEDock show that AEA can predict the binding conformations of ligands with up to 10 rotatable bonds to a rigid macromolecular target. The case of 1 hvr is only one of six cases where SA in AutoDock 2.4 failed to find an energy less than that of the crystal. It is used here to compare the performance of SA with AEA. The results of comparison show that fewer states are needed in AEA than in SA, but the success rate of AEA is much higher.     

南亚热带马尾松×红锥混交林红锥的天然更新及环境解释

为揭示影响南亚热带马尾松×红锥混交林下红锥天然更新的关键环境因子,本研究以1983年造林的马尾松×红锥人工林为对象,选取3个研究样地,设置50个2 m×2 m的调查样方,对红锥更新苗、土壤理化性质、林分结构与光环境等展开调查。结果表明,不同样地红锥天然更新密度为(132 353±7 050)～(174 219±15580)株·hm~(-2)。5个高度级红锥更新苗密度差异显著,Ⅰ级最大,Ⅴ级最小,密度随高度级增加而递减。相关分析表明,土壤全磷含量对Ⅰ、Ⅴ级的红锥更新苗有明显的正效应,而对Ⅱ、Ⅲ级更新苗有明显的负效应;红锥Ⅰ级苗与土壤pH值呈极显著正相关;近地层透光系数与Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级苗木密度呈负相关,与Ⅴ级呈正相关;林分上层平均叶倾角、近地层叶面积指数则与Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级苗木密度呈正相关,与Ⅴ级呈负相关。研究所选择的25个林分结构与土壤环境因子组合对红锥天然更新分布格局的变异解释率达到66.01%,解释效果显著(F=2.022 9,P=0.027)。土壤全磷含量、土壤pH值、海拔高度、林分上层平均叶倾角、近地层叶面积指数、近地层透光系数等6个因子是影响南亚热带红锥天然更新分布格局的关键因子。     

A tiling resolution DNA microarray with complete coverage of the human genome

We constructed a tiling resolution array consisting of 32,433 overlapping BAC clones covering the entire human genome. This increases our ability to identify genetic alterations and their boundaries throughout the genome in a single comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) experiment. At this tiling resolution, we identified minute DNA alterations not previously reported. These alterations include microamplifications and deletions containing oncogenes, tumor-suppressor genes and new genes that may be associated with multiple tumor types. Our findings show the need to move beyond conventional marker-based genome comparison approaches, that rely on inference of continuity between interval markers. Our submegabase resolution tiling set for array CGH (SMRT array) allows comprehensive assessment of genomic integrity and thereby the identification of new genes associated with disease.     

Observational evidences for the speed of the gravity based on the Earth tide

We have found that the current practical Newtonian formula for the gravity tide of the Earth implies a hypothesis that gravity travels at the speed of light; furthermore, we have derived and solved the propagation equation of gravity using the observation data of Earth tides from Shiquanhe and Wushi, after correction of phase lag due to the anelasticity of the Earth, and found that the speeds of gravity are from 0.93 to 1.05 times the speed of light with a relative error of about 5%. This provides first set of strong evidences to show that the speed of gravity is the same as the speed of light.     

SIP和PCG2两种迭代法在地下水数值计算中的应用对比

对两种目前最受地下水工作者喜欢的数值迭代法SIP和PCG2做一对比 ,主要分析了这两种方法的原理及其使用效果的差异 ,并结合简单的实例进行验证 ,得出结论 :SIP法在方法本身和人为操作两方面都具有难以避免的不精确 ,而PCG2法则就这两方面而言却是一种行之有效、精确性极高的数值迭代法 ,而且在地下水数值计算领域具有很高的推广价值。     

四川省兽类五新记录

报道了五种四川省兽类新记录:大耳蝟 Hemiechinus auritus(Gmelin)、拟家鼠 Ratts turkestanicus(Sat-unin)、丛林小鼠 Mus famulus Bonhote、日本蝙蝠 Vespertilio orientalis Wallin、猪尾鼠 Typhlomys cinereus Milne Edwards.     

影响机械加工精度的主要因素

文章介绍了影响机械加工精度的几个重要因素。在诸多误差因素中,机床的几何误差、工艺系统的受力变形和受热变形占有突出的位置,通过了解这些误差因素是如何影响加工误差的,可以使工件的加工达到质量要求。