浅谈工程量清单计价的特点

文章从不同方面分析了工程量清单计价与按定额计价相比的特点，以及工程量清单计价的基本程序。     

基于核函数强化学习的抗干扰频点分配

针对学习未知动态的干扰图样问题,提出一种基于核函数强化学习的雷达与通信抗干扰频点协作算法.与需要获得干扰模式、参数等先验知识的研究相反,所提算法能够利用过去时隙中频点的使用情况来优化抗干扰频点分配策略.首先,通过核函数的强化学习来应对维度诅咒问题.其次,基于近似线性相关性的在线内核稀疏化方法,确保了抗干扰频点分配算法的...     

光纤光学频率梳

在时域上,光学频率梳(光频梳)表现为时间间隔固定的超短脉冲序列,具有飞秒量级的时间宽度和极高的瞬时电场强度;在频域上,光频梳呈现为数百万频率间隔固定的频率齿的集合,每根梳齿都具备窄线宽稳频连续激光器的频率精度。光频梳已经发展成为一种重要的科研工具,广泛应用于高精度原子、分子特征信息识别,物质内部结构解析,生物成像及空间遥感成像等诸多科学研究领域。文章首先说明光频梳的基本技术原理,然后介绍华东师范大学精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室在光频梳研制领域的进展,并详细介绍基于自研光频梳发展的两种应用:双光梳三维编码成像和双光梳分子光谱。     

A Simple Linear Regression Approach to Modeling and Forecasting Mortality Rates

Observing that a sequence of negative logarithms of 1‐year survival probabilities displays a linear relationship with the sequence of corresponding terms with a time lag of a certain number of years, we propose a simple linear regression to model and forecast mortality rates. Our model assuming the linearity between two mortality sequences with a time lag each other does not need to formulate the time trends of mortality rates across ages for mortality prediction. Moreover, the parameters of our model for a given age depend on the mortality rates for that age only. Therefore, whether the span of the study ages with the age included is widened or shortened will not affect the results of mortality fitting and forecasting for that age. In the empirical testing, the regression results using the mortality data for the UK, USA and Japan show a satisfactory goodness of fit, which convinces us of the appropriateness of the linear assumption. Empirical illustrations further show that our model's performances of fitting and forecasting mortality rates are quite satisfactory compared with the existing well‐known mortality models. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Maize HapMap2 identifies extant variation from a genome in flux

Whereas breeders have exploited diversity in maize for yield improvements, there has been limited progress in using beneficial alleles in undomesticated varieties. Characterizing standing variation in this complex genome has been challenging, with only a small fraction of it described to date. Using a population genetics scoring model, we identified 55 million SNPs in 103 lines across pre-domestication and domesticated Zea mays varieties, including a representative from the sister genus Tripsacum. We find that structural variations are pervasive in the Z. mays genome and are enriched at loci associated with important traits. By investigating the drivers of genome size variation, we find that the larger Tripsacum genome can be explained by transposable element abundance rather than an allopolyploid origin. In contrast, intraspecies genome size variation seems to be controlled by chromosomal knob content. There is tremendous overlap in key gene content in maize and Tripsacum, suggesting that adaptations from Tripsacum (for example, perennialism and frost and drought tolerance) can likely be integrated into maize.     

关于极小非幂零群的正规Sylow子群的换位子群的生成元集

讨论了极小非幂零群的正规Sylow子群P的换位子群P’，确定了换位子群P’的一个生成元集．从而用简单的和纯群论方法得到换位子群P’的阶|P’|的上界，并进而得到不等式|P’|≤|P|^1／3．此外，通过相关的本原单位根，给出了换位子群P’的阶|P’|达到这个上界的一个必要条件。     

基于一类复合型性能指标的线性最优控制问题

讨论基于一类复合型性能指标的线性最优控制问题.应用最优控制理论推导出问题的最优控制解的形式,得出最优控制是不依赖于系统状态的开环控制.另外得到了最优价值函数的具体形式,并证明了价值函数关于系统状态x是线性的.     

多波长同时测定食品中4种合成色素

本文研究了紫外分光光度法多波长同时测定食品中合成色素的最佳测试条件,确定了各色素在该测试系统中的最佳波长。测定了各色素在不同波长的百分比浓度吸光系数,方法变异系数为:3.09％～6.62％,回收率为:96.4％～104.2％。     

鸟类核型研究 Ⅰ.画眉亚科3种

本文首次报道了画眉亚科的白喉噪鹛(Garrulax albogularis)、丽色噪鹛(Garrulax fornosus)、红嘴相思鸟(Leiothrix butea)3个种的核型,结合该亚科已报道的画眉进行比较,发现在第一号染色体上存在明显差异,在4个种的1号染色体中分为两种模式,丽色噪鹛与画眉一致,同为近中着丝粒染色体(SM),而白喉噪鹛和红嘴相思鸟一致,同为近端着丝粒染色体。该现象与该亚科分类中的亲缘关系有一定差异。