信息物理融合系统中恶意软件传播与分岔控制策略

针对恶意软件在信息物理融合系统中传播机理难以描述的问题,利用非线性动力学理论构建其传播动力学模型,并基于稳定性理论和Hopf分岔定理对该模型的复杂动力学行为进行分析.为了控制恶意软件传播所引发的Hopf分岔,根据分岔控制理论设计了一类结合参数调节法与状态反馈法的混合分岔控制策略,并深入研究控制参数对Hopf分岔点位置及极限环幅值的影响.数值仿真结果表明所设计的混合分岔控制策略不仅能够提前或推迟Hopf分岔点,而且可以改变极限环幅值大小,使信息物理融合系统产生预期的动力学行为,实现控制目的,从而有效降低恶意软件的危害.     

在极限理论教学中培养学生的辩证思维

利用辩证思维的关联性,建立极限概念内部及与其它知识的关联,培养学生发散思维的能力;利用辩证法思维中量变质变规律,培养学生综合知识的能力;利用辩证法思想中对立统一规律,培养学生辩证思维的能力;利用辩证思维否定之否定规律,培养学生的创新思维能力.     

Uncoupled PID Control of Coupled Multi-Agent Nonlinear Uncertain systems

In this paper, PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers will be designed to solve the tracking problem for a class of coupled multi-agent systems, where each agent is described by a second-order high-dimensional nonlinear uncertain dynamical system, which only has access to its own tracking error information and does not need to communicate with others. This paper will show that a 3-dimensional manifold can be constructed based on the information about the Lipschitz constants of the system nonlinear dynamics, such that whenever the three parameters of each PID controller are chosen from the manifold, the whole multi-agent system can be stabilized globally and the tracking error of each agent approaches to zero asymptotically. For a class of coupled first-order multi-agent nonlinear uncertain systems, a PI controller will be designed to stabilize the whole system.     

CoPt-Co hybrid supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres as a high performance catalyst for hydrogen generation from ammonia borane

CoPt-Co hybrids were successfully supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres by a chemical reduction method at a temperature of 278 K.The solid carrier i.e.amino modified SiO_2,provides numerous anchoring sites for the metal nanoparticles(NPs)to improve the dispersion while reducing the size of metal NPs.The supported NPs displayed a narrow particle size distribution on the SiO_2 surface with an average diameter of 12 nm.The XRD results alongside with the binary alloy phase diagram suggest that the resulted NPs are bimetallic,composed of CoPt and amorphous Co.Among the prepared materials,the solid with the specific composition of SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)was proved to be effective catalyst for ammonia borane(AB)hydrolysis in aqueous solution.The turnover frequency(TOF)value of the supported nanocatalyst was 25.59mol_(H_2)min~(-1)·mol_M~(-1),almost twice as that of unsupported Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)NPs while the activation energy was 37.05 kJ mol~(-1).Furthermore,the SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)composite manifested high catalytic activity even after five cycles of reuse.     

基于FDR控制的基金绩效评价

基于2002-2013年我国主动管理型开放式基金的日收益率数据,采用FDR(false discovery rate)方法从风格择时、投资目标、基金特征、绩效持续性四个层面系统分析了运气因素对基金绩效的影响,主要结论包括:运气对基金绩效的影响是不对称的,业绩好的基金受运气的影响要大于业绩差的基金;在剔除运气因素后,少数业绩好的基金具备真正的择股能力,大多数基金在扣除管理与交易等费用后都无法取得超额收益;风格择时对基金的真实绩效有较大影响,意味着投资者依据过去绩效选择基金时要兼顾基金的择时表现;根据投资目标以及基金特征对真实绩效的差异化影响,投资者能更有效地选择出真正有能力的明星基金;通过FDR控制的基金绩效是不可持续的.     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.     

速激肽1型受体（NK1 R）在斑胸草雀脑干鸣唱控制相关核团及部分听觉核团内的分布

采用免疫组织化学的方法研究了速激肽1型受体(NK1R)在斑胸草雀脑干发声控制核团和部分听觉中枢内的分布及阳性标记特征.结果显示,NK1R广泛分布于斑胸草雀发声控制核团和部分听觉中枢内;1)发声控制相关核团:中脑丘间复合体背内侧核(DM)有大量的NK1R免疫阳性胞体标记,极少出现纤维;中脑腹侧被盖区(VTA)、黑质致密部(SNc)及周围脑区有大量的NK1R阳性胞体和NK1R免疫阳性纤维分布;2)听觉中枢:中脑背外侧核(MLd)和耳蜗核前庭外侧核(NM)有密集的胞体标记;而耳蜗核层状核(NL)及角核(NA)有少量NK1R阳性胞体分散分布,且角核可见大量密集深染纤维.本实验结果提示NK1R可能在鸣禽的发声控制及听觉中枢内具有重要的生理功能.     

基于改进空间划分的目标分群算法

针对战场目标分群中存在的类数未知和阈值选取欠缺有效方法的问题,提出一种基于改进空间划分的目标分群算法。首先,通过敌我及作战单位属性划分,约减分群目标数规模,降低计算量;其次,通过对空间距离划分进行改进,能够动态地优选阈值,有效解决类数未知的分群问题。通过引入划分独立性和逆χ²分布概率区间约束,消除计算冗余并提取出候选阈值,在此基础上选取最大的候选阈值作为最终分群阈值,可以有效滤除过程噪声与观测噪声干扰,提高分群准确率。仿真结果表明,该算法对战场环境下的多目标编队分群具有良好的有效性、稳健性和实时性。     

一株日本鳗鲡肠道乳酸菌SOD酶基因克隆表达与应用研究

为了解决日本鳗鲡抗生素滥用的问题,探究能够替代抗生素的微生态制剂,从日本鳗鲡肠道中筛选益生菌乳酸菌,克隆其SOD酶基因,并在大肠杆菌中进行表达,将SOD酶、益生乳酸菌同基础饲料配制成3组不同的饲料饲喂鳗鲡后进行血液生化指标分析.实验结果表明,益生菌、SOD酶以及乳酸菌和SOD酶制成的复合酶饲养的鳗鲡的血清总蛋白相对于对照组分别提高2%、8%、18%;葡萄糖相对于对照组分别提高64.8%、19.1%、79.7%;超氧化物歧化酶相对于对照组分别提高10.7%、25.4%、47.1%.各项指标提示添加乳酸菌、SOD酶蛋白有利于日本鳗鲡的生长,在一定程度上提高宿主的抗病能力和免疫性能.     

基于正交试验设计的区间数立体决策方法

为了减少决策信息损失,针对区间数决策问题,提出了一种立体决策方法。将m维区间数决策向量看作具有2m个顶点的超矩形。利用Ls(2m)正交表在超矩形上均匀、分散地选取s个顶点代表该超矩形,再根据不同超矩形对应顶点之间的相对熵度量超矩形之间的差异,最后利用各决策方案同理想解的贴近度进行决策方案排序。实例验证表明该文方法有效、可行。由于选取了多个多维实数点代表区间数决策向量,在丰富了决策信息的同时也增加了计算量。