NaF薄膜的结构与应力分析

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法在Si(100)衬底上生长了NaF薄膜．分别用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对薄膜的微观结构、表面形貌以及薄膜应力进行了表征与分析．AFM测试结果表明,低激光能量密度下制备的薄膜表面均匀、致密,均方根粗糙度(Rms)仅为0．538 nm;XRD分析结果表明,用脉冲激光沉积方法制备的氟化钠薄膜在(222)晶面有明显的择优取向．应力分析薄膜的残余应力为压应力,应力大小随激光能量密度的增加而增加;XPS分析结果表明,热蒸发制备的NaF薄膜氧含量明显高于PLD方法制备的NaF薄膜的氧含量．热蒸发方法制备的薄膜中的氧含主要来源于水中的氧,PID方法制备的薄膜中的氧主要来源于游离态氧,说明PLD方法制备的薄膜不容易潮解．     

超声波提取扁蓄总黄酮及测定

目的:从扁蓄中提取总黄酮并测定其含量.方法:选择乙醇为溶剂,用超声波技术从扁蓄中提取黄酮类物质,并对所提取的黄酮类物质进行验证,用分光光度法测定含量.结果:测得样品中总黄酮的平均含量为1.88%,平均回收率为100.95%.结论:运用超声波法从扁蓄中可以提取出黄酮类物质,加快提取速度,提高提取效率.     

Shorebird predation on benthic macroinvertebrates in an irrigation reservoir

American Falls Reservoir in southeastern Idaho is an irrigation reservoir used as an inland feeding stopover by many shorebird species. Six exclosure experiments were conducted during the 1990 drawdown period to investigate shorebird predation impact on benthic macroinvertebrate populations. The study sites differed in sediment composition, sediment slope, invertebrate densities, and shorebird abundance. Shorebird predation significantly affected invertebrate densities in only 1 of 6 experiments (Aberdeen Mouth). This site had higher sediment slope and a lower water recedence than other study sites, resulting in concentration of shorebird predation on a small area of newly exposed sediment. Shorebird predation had the greatest impact on medium size class chironomid larvae at Aberdeen Mouth. Our results suggest that inland sites such as American Falls Reservoir represent viable shorebird habitat and may be managed to insure consistent prey availability. Drawdown rate, sediment slope, invertebrate densities, and shorebird abundance are all important factors influencing shorebird predation. Monitoring shorebird abundance and predation impact on invertebrate densities may help in manipulating drawdown rate to provide adequate shorebird prey. Management of inland sites for shorebird use may become more important in the future as human encroachment in coastal areas continues.     

Centric diatoms of Lake Tahoe

An understanding of the mechanisms of phytoplankton species interaction is dependent on a precise knowledge of what species exist within the community. The centric diatoms of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada, which are often the dominant component of the phytoplankton community, are presented in both light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs. Specific attention has been given to initial cell forms of Cyclotella stelligera Cleve and Grunow and C. comta (Ehrenberg) Kützing through the aid of the SEM.     

Dam-forming cacti and nitrogen enrichment in a pi?on-juniper woodland in northwestern Arizona

In a pi?on-juniper woodland in northwestern Arizona, connected basal cladodes of a prickly pear cactus ( Opuntia littoralis var. martiniana ) form check dams that cause deposition of N-rich detritus interspaces otherwise lacking litter. Seventy-eight percent of connected basal cladodes measured in transects grew at an angle (with respect to the slope contour) ≤ 45° -an orientation facilitating deposition of flood-borne debris. Soil total N was significantly greater ( P P = 0.0001) compared to adjacent interspaces. Soil total N and organic C above cactus dams were equal to areas beneath canopies (tree and shrub combined). Net NO 3 - (0-5 cm depth) above cactus dams was significantly greater ( P = 0.0001) than below cactus dams, at interspaces, and beneath canopies. Net NH 4 + (0-5 cm soil depth) above cactus dams was significantly greater ( P s ￣x = 0.625, P = 0.0001).     

正规映射柱的性质（Ⅱ）

在文[1][2][3]的基础上，进一步研究正规映射柱的性质，给出了一些较好的结果。     

粉末冶金法合成Gd-Sn-Te体系合金

用粉末冶金方法合成了系列Gd-Sn-Te体系合金,并利用X射线衍射仪和差热分析仪分析试样的相组成和相变.结果表明,该工艺制备的试样成分和组织均匀,元素Gd可以比较均匀地固溶到合金体系中,达到了所需的平衡态.此制备方法满足相图和相结构研究的要求.     

关于P-内射模的两类环

刻画了两类环：（1）每个P－内射模是内射模的整环；（2）每个左理想或每个有限生成的左理想是P－内射模的环。同时，提出P－内射维数的概念。     

地面伪卫星测试环境中关于选址系统的建模仿真

卫星导航产品在投入市场之前需要在地面上对其进行测试和校准,因此需要在地面上修建模拟GPS卫星星座的伪卫星测试环境.利用VC结合MAPX对电子地图进行分析,建立一套友好用户交互系统,以精度因子为标准计算并分析出核心测试区域,对伪卫星发射塔的选址进行仿真建模.     

多媒体课件的制作研究

随着多媒体技术的发展 ,多媒体软件正以其丰富的内容 ,多样的媒体信息 ,灵活多变的形式和快捷方便的交互式操作等特点 ,吸引着越来越多的用户。教育系统中多媒体软件 (课件 )教学已成为一个热门的话题 ,如何制作一个好的多媒体教学软件 ,是教师们都在探索的一个问题。本文介绍多媒体软件 (课件 )的概念、制作简介及制作经验。