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111.
Charles T. LaRue 《西北部美国博物学家》2011,54(1)
Two hundred forty-one species of birds have been identified from northern Black Mesa, Arizona. This region's avifauna was poorly known until the late 1970s when large-scale coal mining began. Vegetation of the region is predominantly Great Basin desert scrub, pinyon-juniper woodland, and mixed-conifer woodland. The latter vegetation supports an assemblage of isolated montane bird species unique to the region. Numerous environmental changes have recently affected the bird life of Black Mesa. These include large-scale type conversions (pinyon-juniper clearing and surface mining), pond construction, and establishment of exotic vegetation. 相似文献
112.
Christopher W. Hoagstrom Steven S. Wall Jason G. Kral Brian G. Blackwell Charles R. Berry Jr. 《西北部美国博物学家》2011,67(2)
We summarized historic and recent fish distributions in South Dakota and analyzed fish faunal similarity at 2 spatial scales (geomorphic province and river drainage) for both historic (native) and recent (post-1990) faunas. We quantified zoogeographic patterns between geomorphic provinces and among neighboring river drainages for historic and recent faunas. We also quantified faunal change (species losses and additions) between provinces and among drainages. Ninety-seven fishes were native to South Dakota, but 111 fishes were present in recent collections because 8 native species were missing, and 22 nonnatives were present. There was high β diversity among historic and recent river drainage fish faunas, but there was between 22% and 56% faunal change between periods. Recent faunas were homogenized compared to historic faunas at both provincial and river drainage spatial scales. Patterns of nonnative species establishment were geographically distinct from patterns of native species loss. Most nonnative species additions were in cold-water or human-made habitats of the Great Plains. Most native species declines stemmed from warm water streams of the Central Lowlands and Missouri River valley. Conservation of rare and declining native species and containment of nonnatives are both necessary to preserve historical patterns of fish biodiversity in South Dakota. 相似文献
113.
Data were gathered concerning the seasonal activity pattern of a population of Columbian ground squirrels ( Spermophilus columbianus ) in the Idaho Primitive Area. Adult females were significantly more active in June of all years than were adult males. A relationship between ground squirrel activity and temperature is postulated in which the squirrels alter their activity so as to avoid high temperatures and possible heat stress. 相似文献
114.
American Falls Reservoir in southeastern Idaho is an irrigation reservoir used as an inland feeding stopover by many shorebird species. Six exclosure experiments were conducted during the 1990 drawdown period to investigate shorebird predation impact on benthic macroinvertebrate populations. The study sites differed in sediment composition, sediment slope, invertebrate densities, and shorebird abundance. Shorebird predation significantly affected invertebrate densities in only 1 of 6 experiments (Aberdeen Mouth). This site had higher sediment slope and a lower water recedence than other study sites, resulting in concentration of shorebird predation on a small area of newly exposed sediment. Shorebird predation had the greatest impact on medium size class chironomid larvae at Aberdeen Mouth. Our results suggest that inland sites such as American Falls Reservoir represent viable shorebird habitat and may be managed to insure consistent prey availability. Drawdown rate, sediment slope, invertebrate densities, and shorebird abundance are all important factors influencing shorebird predation. Monitoring shorebird abundance and predation impact on invertebrate densities may help in manipulating drawdown rate to provide adequate shorebird prey. Management of inland sites for shorebird use may become more important in the future as human encroachment in coastal areas continues. 相似文献
115.
An understanding of the mechanisms of phytoplankton species interaction is dependent on a precise knowledge of what species exist within the community. The centric diatoms of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada, which are often the dominant component of the phytoplankton community, are presented in both light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs. Specific attention has been given to initial cell forms of Cyclotella stelligera Cleve and Grunow and C. comta (Ehrenberg) Kützing through the aid of the SEM. 相似文献
116.
Somatic histone H3 alterations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas and non-brainstem glioblastomas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wu G Broniscer A McEachron TA Lu C Paugh BS Becksfort J Qu C Ding L Huether R Parker M Zhang J Gajjar A Dyer MA Mullighan CG Gilbertson RJ Mardis ER Wilson RK Downing JR Ellison DW Zhang J Baker SJ;St. Jude Children's Research Hospital–Washington University Pediatric Cancer Genome Project 《Nature genetics》2012,44(3):251-253
To identify somatic mutations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), we performed whole-genome sequencing of DNA from seven DIPGs and matched germline tissue and targeted sequencing of an additional 43 DIPGs and 36 non-brainstem pediatric glioblastomas (non-BS-PGs). We found that 78% of DIPGs and 22% of non-BS-PGs contained a mutation in H3F3A, encoding histone H3.3, or in the related HIST1H3B, encoding histone H3.1, that caused a p.Lys27Met amino acid substitution in each protein. An additional 14% of non-BS-PGs had somatic mutations in H3F3A causing a p.Gly34Arg alteration. 相似文献
117.
应用狭义相对论研讨电磁场基本定律,由库仑定律与洛伦兹变换推导出法拉第电磁感应定律.依据两相对匀速运动的惯性参考系, 以两惯性参考系之间力的洛伦兹变换为基础.分析电荷之间的相互作用力, 推导出法拉第电磁感应定律. 相似文献
118.
张耀军 《玉林师范学院学报》2006,(Z2)
我院艺术类专业起步较晚,特别是艺术设计专业的创办还缺乏经验,构成教育的开展还未完善,在全新的基础上建立美术、设计专业,应摆脱传统的工艺美术教学体制的束缚,借鉴国内其他院校行之有效的教学经验以及国外先进科学的现代设计教育体制。构成学是美术、设计专业的重要基础学科,如何在教学实践中更新、改革和发展构成教育,更好地为学生进入专业学习奠定基础,本文就此问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
119.
紫外分光光度法测定蜂蜜中果糖的含量 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
占达东 《湘潭大学自然科学学报》2003,25(2):41-42
研究了用紫外分光光度法直接测定蜂蜜中果糖的含量.果糖在盐酸的作用下,对紫外光有吸收,其最大吸收波长在291nm.果糖浓度在0-30mg/L范围内服从比尔定律.采用此方法对野生蜂蜜的果糖含量进行了测定. 相似文献
120.