聚苯乙烯－路易斯酸复合物催化下二茂铁甲醛与乙二醇的缩醛化反应

用不同粒度交联聚苯乙烯（含ＤＶＢ７％）在ＣＳ＿２中与ＡｌＣｌ＿３或ＴｉＣｌ＿４作用制得一种稳定的复合物．研究了不同粒度复合物存在下二茂铁甲醛与乙二醇的缩醛化反应，对反应条件进行了较为详细的研究，结果表明这两种载体催化剂对二茂铁甲醛与乙二醇的缩合反应均有良好的催化效果，而且使用方便，反应产物易于分离．     

SXSES－DSS数据库系统的设计与实现

ＳＸＳＥＳ－ＤＳＳ数据库系统通过投影技术将多维层次的数据结构转化为二维表结构，实现了数据的关系存储。系统建立了无数据管理字典，采用压缩索引，以管理数据的描述信息，节约存储空间，提高查询速度。为了能够自动产生导出数据和进行图表输出，系统提供了自定义算术表达式和图表输出功能。此外并利用ＯＲＡＣＬＥ提供的机制，实现了系统的完整性、一致性和安全性控制。     

基于特征点距离的手背静脉特征融合方法

针对现有手背静脉识别利用手背静脉特征较少, 识别率较低的问题, 提出了一种基于特征点距离的手背静脉特征融合方法。该方法首先对手背静脉进行细化, 对不变矩特征的量化值求和再进行匹配; 然后提取手背静脉的端点及交叉点, 利用改进的Hausdorff 距离进行匹配, 从而去除零距离点的影响, 提高两幅图之间的非相似性; 最后将这两种匹配方法进行加权融合。实验证明, 该融合算法识别率可达96. 75%, 且运行时间仅为0. 97 s。     

好氧颗粒污泥对水中橘黄的吸附特性

利用好氧颗粒污泥(AGS)对碱性染料橘黄(SY)进行吸附试验,研究了不同p H值、吸附剂用量、SY初始浓度和温度对吸附过程的影响.发现:溶液的p H值是影响吸附效果的一个重要因素,p H值为2、AGS用量为2 g/L和温度为35℃时吸附效果最好;平衡吸附量与SY染料初始浓度呈正相关;Langmuir吸附模型能够较好地描述整个吸附过程,饱和吸附量为142.86 mg/L,吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型.热力学分析表明吸附是一个自发的吸热过程,且低浓度比高浓度时的吸附亲合力好.实验结果表明AGS可以作为吸附SY染料的低成本吸附剂.     

体积积分法在油气藏评价中的应用 ——以伊拉克哈法亚油田为例

油气藏评价通常采用容积法,储集层体积是由含油气面积与地层有效厚度直接相乘来获得,这忽视了圈闭构造形态变化的影响。现提出采用体积积分法计算储集层体积并对油气藏进行评价,目的是使用更接近真实值的储集层体积,获得更准确的油气资源量。通过对伊拉克哈法亚油田上白垩统Tanuma组油藏深入研究,结合地震资料和井资料,建立了基于储集层构造图的体积积分法模型。同时,将容积法中含油气面积和有效厚度两个参数分别取大、中、小值,形成了9种组合结果。通过对比发现,体积积分法结果和容积法评价结果中值或平均值非常相近。本研究认为,体积积分法计算结果能够反映圈闭构造形态的变化,与容积法相比确定性更大;而容积法取值更灵活,能更好地反映油气藏资源量范围。     

我国石油工业可持续发展的探讨

针对世界石油峰值及我国油气供需预测,结合我国实际情况,提出以立足国内为主、加强国内油气资源的勘探开发、构建节约型社会、实现能源发展的多元化战略,以及开拓海外油气资源、建立石油储备体系等对策建议。     

A novel approach in predicting non-stationary time series by combining external forces

In this paper, we investigate a novel technique that reconstructs the observed time series and incorporates driving forces. Furthermore, to illustrate and test the technique, we consider a couple of predictive experiments using ideal time series provided by the logistic and Lorenz systems with specific driving forces. The preliminary results show this approach can improve prediction proficiency to some extent, and the external forces play a similar role to that of state variables.     

Comparative study of gas accumulations in the Permian Changxing reefs and Triassic Feixianguan oolitic reservoirs between Longgang and Luojiazhai-Puguang in the Sichuan Basin

Reef and oolitic gas reservoirs in the Permian Changxing and Triassic Feixianguan formations have been discovered in both the Luojiazhai-Puguang and Longgang areas of the Sichuan Basin, but the accumulation scale, abundance and distribution patterns differ greatly. In fact, the two areas have more differences than they have similarities. Similarities include: (1) the lithology, properties and types of porosity of the reef and oolitic reservoirs are primarily consistent in the two areas; (2) well-developed regional caprocks that seal the fluid system; and (3) accumulation process histories, with liquid hydrocarbon charging at an early stage, cracking into gas at a high to over-mature stage, adjustment of gas reservoirs at an uplifting stage, and final reservoir generation at a late stage. Differences include: (1) gas accumulations in the Luojiazhai-Puguang area that are dominated by oil-type cracked gas, with multiple and sufficient gas sources, contrasting with gas accumulations in the Longgang area that are dominated by coal-sourced gas with insufficient gas sources; (2) heterogeneity and horizontal diversity of reservoirs in the Longgang area that are stronger than in the Luojiazhai-Puguang area; and (3) the development of deep and large faults in the Luojiazhai-Puguang area that link source, reservoir and migration pathways, contrasting with poorly developed faults in Longgang area, where laterally variable fractures are the major migration pathway. Because of these differences, abundant large-scale structurally-controlled gas accumulations are developed in the Luojiazhai-Puguang area, whereas lithology plays a more important role in gas accumulation in the Longgang area where accumulations are smaller-scale and have lower gas-bearing abundance. We suggest that future exploration for reef and oolitic gas accumulations should be strengthened in NE Sichuan and NW Sichuan Jiulongshan. In particular, the transitional zone between Longgang and Kaijiang-Liangping Bay has the best potential for new discoveries.     

一类渐进线性p（x）-Laplace方程解的存在性

在广义Lebesgue空间Lp（x）（Ω）和广义Sobolev空间W1,p（x）（Ω）的基本理论体系的基础上得到p（x）-Laplace方程有非平凡解的一个充分条件.     

Building distributed web GIS: a mobile-agent based approach

The diversity of GISs and the wide-spread availability of WWW have led to an increasing amount of research on integrating a variety of heterogeneous and autonomous GISs in a cooperative environment to construct a new generation of GIS characterizing in open architecture, distributed computation, interoperability, and extensibility. Our on-going research project MADGIS (Mobile Agent based Distributed Geographic Information System) is reported, in which we propose the architecture of MADGIS to meet the requirements of integrating distributed GIS applications under Internet environment. We first describe the architecture of MADGIS, and detailed discussions focusing on the structure of client site, server site and mobile agent in MADGIS. Then we explore key techniques for MADGIS implementation.