Anti-aliasing nonstationary signals detecion algorithm based on interpolation in the frequency domain using the short time Fourier transform

To eliminate the aliasing that appeared during the measurement of multi-components nonstationary signals, a novel kind of anti-aliasing algorithm based on the short time Fourier transform （STFT） is brought forward. First the physical essence of aliasing that occurs is analyzed; second the interpolation algorithm model is setup based on the Hamming window; then the fast implementation of the algorithm using the Newton iteration method is given. Using the numerical simulation the feasibility of algorithm is validated. Finally, the electrical circuit experiment shows the practicality of the algorithm in the electrical engineering.     

太阳能热发电的多级蓄热技术研究进展

在太阳能光热发电系统中,采用水工质作为传热介质,吸热后产生高温高压蒸汽直接驱动汽轮机,可有效减少热量传递过程中的能量损失,因而具有很好的应用前景.水工质在蓄/放热过程中会发生相变,单一显热蓄热技术难以与水工质的温-焓曲线匹配,从而产生较大(火用)损.嵌入与水工质温焓曲线相匹配的显热-潜热多级蓄热系统是有效减少系统(火用)损失、提高蓄热能力的重要途径.首先,介绍了太阳能光热发电中常用的显热蓄热技术及其优缺点;其次,给出了适用于太阳能光热发电的潜热蓄热技术;再次,从实验研究、理论分析和数值模拟3个层面对显热-潜热多级蓄热技术的发展现状进行了重点介绍;最后,指出了太阳能直接蒸汽发电系统中多级蓄热技术的研究目标和方向.     

桩基施工对邻近顶管隧道的扰动影响

预制桩静压施工会对桩周土体产生一定的扰动,进而对邻近既有顶管电缆隧道产生影响.顶管电缆隧道对管节的偏转和变形要求十分严格,一旦变形过大就会产生严重影响.为了确保顶管电缆隧道的正常使用,通过数值方法计算了预制桩静压施工对邻近顶管电缆隧道的影响,通过K0固结不排水剪切试验确定了软土小应变范围的参数取值,分析了桩长、桩-隧间距以及桩基挤土量对于隧道变形的影响.参考相关规范,以5 mm和15 mm变形扰动值为依据分别划分了预制桩静压施工对隧道变形强、弱影响区,为既有顶管电缆隧道周围的桩基施工提供相应的参考.     

元认知策略与大学英语写作的实证研究

随着现代教育的改革,多媒体教学成为大学英语教学中重要的手段之一。元认知策略重视学生的自我监控、自我评估,被认为是学习中的一种高层次执行技巧。文章在元认知策略理论指导下,进行了元认知策略与英语写作的相关性的实证研究,并用SPSS软件对实验数据进行分析,实验结果证明:元认知策略的使用确能显著提高英语学习者的写作能力。     

Expression of aquaporin-1 in SMMC-7221 liver carcinoma cells promotes cell migration

Aquaporins (AQPs) are membrane water channels that play pivotal roles in physiological and pathophysi- ological processes in diverse mammalian organs[1―3]. Recent studies indicated a novel role of AQPs in cell migration. Mice lacking AQP1, the endothelia…     

Study on sterols from brown algae （Sargassum muticum）

Significance of sterol compounds in studying bio- logical precursors, evolution and application of bio- markers in geological bodies and fossil fuels such as oil and coal resulted in a research upsurge during the 1970s―1980s, and a lot of papers were the…     

高灵敏度分光光度法测定痕量锌

在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下,利用新三氮烯试剂1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(4-安替吡啉基)-三氮烯(NPBPT)通过湿法消解对食用面粉和人发中的痕量锌进行分光光度测定.结果表明,配合物的最大吸收波长为520 nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.89×105L·mol-1·cm-1,锌在0～400μg/L范围内符合比尔定律.     

温度骤降对锯缘青蟹可溶性蛋白与可溶性糖含量的影响

锯缘青蟹是生活在河口海区的一种重要经济甲壳动物,其生活的环境温度经常发生温度的骤然增高或降低.本研究采用生物化学的方法对温度骤降后不同时间锯缘青蟹鳃,肝胰腺和肌肉中可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量进行测定.结果显示锯缘青蟹可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量在骤降温初期(2 h)升高,骤降温2 h后可溶性蛋白虽然呈现波动性变化,但最后出现明显下降;骤降温2 h后可溶性糖含量在鳃中逐渐下降,而在肝胰腺和肌肉中呈现波动性下降.实验结论为锯缘青蟹骤降温初期可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖增高是机体对寒冷应激的一种积极反应,后期下降是生理反应中物质和能量消耗所致.     

TETRA数字集群通信系统中交织器的仿真与实现

采用交织技术使连续的突发错误分散，并转换为随机错误，可以纠正数据在信道传输过程中的成群突发错误。在分析TETRA数字集群通信系统语音信道编码结构和流程的基础上，基于FPGA技术的采用块内交织方法的交织器，提高了整个通信系统的可靠性。利用QuartusⅡ对其进行时序仿真分析，结果表明了该实现方案的正确性和可行性。     

Characterization of a FeMo cofactor-deficient MoFe protein from a nifE-deleted strain （DJ35） of Azotobacter vinelandii

A MoFe protein （△nifE Av1） with a purity of ～80% was purified from a nifE-deleted mutant of Azotobacter vinelandii DJ35. Compared with MoFe protein purified from wild-type strain OP （OP Av1）, △nifE Av1 had the same subunits composition, and had immune reaction with antibody to OP Av1, but its relative mobility in anaerobic native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （PAGE） was a little larger than that of OP Av1. Metal analysis showed that Mo and Fe contents of △nifE Av1 both apparently decreased. When complemented with OP Fe protein, △nifE Av1 had no C2H2-reduction activity, but it could be in vitro activated by FeMoco extracted from OP Av1. The circular dichroism （CD） spectrum of △nifE Av1 at ～450 nm was similar to that of OP Av1, while the EPR signal at g≈3.7 was absolutely silent, and the signal intensities at g≈4.3 and 2.0 decreased by 75% and 50%, respectively. The results indicated that △nifE Av1 purified from DJ35 was a FeMoco-deficient but P-cluster-containing MoFe protein.