A new method for uniform local heating deep in body using ultrasound phased-array system

A new method for targeted heating of deep tissue was developed by using an ultrasound phased-array system which can generate various multiple foci patterns by electronically changing its amplitude or phase pattern. This method involves using a technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns to create a uniform temperature over tissue volumes in various size. Using this method, the target tissue deep in the body can be heated to a specified temperature, which gives conditions for thermo-sensitive liposomes release. A simulation study for a 108-element, spherically sectioned array was performed to determine an optimal heating scheme from a set of multiple focus fields which were produced by inputting different combinations of phases and amplitudes. Comparisons of a static multiple foci field, the switched fields and the switched-rotated fields indicated that the technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns has advantages of both lowering the peak temperature and evening the temperature distribution. The simulation results also show that the therapeutic heating zones in various size employing the combined method. These results offer significant data for designing thermotherapy equipment for tumor-specific drug release with thermo-sensitive liposomes.     

文物保护单位安全防范系统风险评估模型构建

文物保护单位是我国对确定纳入保护对象的不可移动文物的统称。建立有针对性的文物保护单位安全防范系统风险评估模型,可以有效识别文物保护单位安防系统风险,及时采取应对措施,预防或降低文物保护单位的损失。在通用的风险评估方法基础上,结合文物保护单位特点,构建了文物保护单位安全防范系统风险评估模型。通过对文物犯罪司法案例分析,提出以分级量化方式确定风险可能性PA和文物损失后果C的方法,构建文物保护单位安全防范系统有效性指标体系和基于此指标体系的确定安防系统有效性概率PE的计算方法,提出针对所设计风险评估模型的文物保护单位安防系统风险评价等级。     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.     

基于关键用户的非均衡热传导与物质扩散算法

物质扩散和热传导算法作为2个经典的基于网络结构的算法被普遍用于信息过滤.然而，现有的算法将所有的用户等同看待，没有区分不同用户的贡献，也没有移除恶意用户，从而导致性能不理想.针对这一问题提出基于关键用户的非均衡热传导与物质扩散算法（core-UHM），用以解决教育资源库中的高质量资源检索问题.算法的背后思想主要是基于信息领域中的帕累托法则，也即是20%的用户主导着整个系统中80%的交互.基于关键用户不仅能够保证资源的质量，同时也大大节省了计算开销.通过在真实的学术搜索日志数据集上的实验，证明了算法的有效性.     

水飞蓟种子（果实）形态学及萌发特性研究

系统地对水飞蓟种子进行了形态学和萌发特性的研究,实验结果表明：种子的千粒重分别是18.88 g和21.14 g.长度分别是0.66 cm,0.68 cm,厚度分别是0.16 cm,0.20 cm,宽度分别是0.26 cm,0.28 cm.哈师大植物园的水飞蓟种子在25℃时萌发率较高为90％.绥化中学的水飞蓟种子用赤霉素处理,结果100 ppm处理过的种子在25℃时萌发的比较好,萌发率为48％.     

小议堆石坝填筑施工质量GPS监控技术

近年来,随着高面板堆石坝施工质量的要求越来越高,作为企业,必须采取一切措施,来应对市场,适应环境的变化,为此,大多数企业采用分析质量管理参数和依托技术,提出了堆石坝填筑施工质量GPS(全球定位系统)实时监控系统,这是以全球卫星定位系统为基础的,这一技术的实施与运用,为堆石坝施工技术开辟了新的发展道路,为此,本文将对此技术做一些初步的相关分析,以便为工程施工提供指导作用。     

重加工具有退化与学习现象的单机批排序问题

本文对同一台机器下次品工件可重加工生产的问题进行研究。工件要求成批加工,每批包括连续加工的两个子批。第一子批的工件加工后,一部分工件是按照要求得到的优良品,另一部分工件是次品。次品的工件接着在第二子批重加工,而次品工件在等待重加工时会产生退化与学习现象,加工完成后得到的工件是优良品。同一子批的工件同时完工,工件的完工时间是该子批中最后一个工件的完工时间。假设每批生产的工件次品率是相同的。每一批工件开始加工和重加工时都有安装时间。目标函数是使总安装时间,重加工和库存持续费用最小,并且优良品工件的需求得到满足。对于该问题的一般情形给出了动态规划算法。接着当批工件的完工时间和批的规模满足一致关系,给出多项时间算法。
     

Physical layer impairments tolerance based lightpath provision in software defined optical network

As all-optical networks grow with ever increasing ultra-high speed, the communication quality suffers seriously from physical layer impairments ( PLIs) .The same problem still exists in software defined optical network ( SDON) controlled by OpenFlow.Aimed to solve this problem, a PLIs tol-erance based lightpath provision scheme is proposed for OpenFlow controlled optical networks.This proposed approach not only takes the OSNR model to represent those linear PLIs factors, but also in-troduces those nonlinear factors into the OSNR model.Thus, the proposed scheme is able to cover most PLIs factors of each optical link and conduct optical lightpath provison with better communica-tion quality.Moreover, PLIs tolerance model is also set up and considered in this work with some necessary extension to OpenFlow protocols to achieve better compatibility between physical layer im-pairments factors and various services connections.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to get better performance in terms of packet loss rate and connection setup time.     

略谈磁性指向器的形制

司南是最早的磁性指向器.北宋时期,磁化技术的突破,导致磁性指向器的形制有了新的演变,其中,用针指向是磁性指向器形制最重要的改进.指南针的出现,极大提高了磁性指向器的指向精度,加快了磁偏现象的发现.之后,指南针的形制仍不断被改进,指南鱼发展成水罗盘,用以指向的木刻鱼被穿上小木条的磁针取代,"指南鱼"的形制消失;指南龟发展成枢轴支承式,成了旱罗盘.本文对磁性指向器的发明和演进过程稍作梳理,希望对帮助广大读者了解这一问题能够有所裨益.     

走出我国公共部门人力资源绩效考核的困境

文章从我国公共部门人力资源绩效考核面临的现实问题入手，针对现有的考核体系作了比较系统的思考，并给出了相应的建议和措施。