建筑与景观的形态整合:新的策略

针对建筑与景观的形态整合探讨了近年来出现的新策略,分析了这些新策略的背景、发展、特征与例证.景观的场域性关注于整体景观的深层结构,其中建筑的形态来自于多重控制系统的复合叠加.对地表的操作主要来自于大地艺术的影响,其中包含着屋顶/地表的互逆.原型形态基于集体无意识而具有丰富的象征意义,表达了人工与自然的对比与张力.这些新的策略促进了当代建筑形态的多元化发展,并提示走向建筑学、城市规划学和景观营造学的三位一体.     

评判历史问题的政治性与历史性讨论--兼论邓小平与《中共中央关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》

评判历史问题的标准历来多元化.邓小平在评判中共自身历史问题时,政治性突出些,历史性弱化些.有些问题也实现了政治性与历史性的结合.对毛泽东历史地位、毛泽东思想的概念性定义、<决议>本身的历史地位及实事求是的问题的讨论,可以明显看出邓小平对中共历史问题的论断,基本上经受住了时代的考验.     

规则"真"的一般概念和"真"规则形式算法

在粗糙集理论框架内研究基于不完备信息系统的决策规则"真"的一般概念,讨论在一般"真"意义下最优决策规则的统一获取算法,其中首先探讨了在研究不完备决策系统时的基本考虑,然后讨论了决策规则的"真"的一般框架,引入了在一般"真"意义下广义决策向量概念,以此为基础,研究了最优决策规则的形式获取算法.     

固体氧化物燃料电池系统零排放新思路研究

提出了固体氧化物燃料电池零排放新思路设计,该设计具有高发电效率、温室气体零排放、回收利用二氧化碳以及使用环境友好的可再生循环二氧化碳吸收材料等优点.此外,还介绍了电池构件材料以及二氧化碳吸收材料的制备,最后测试了材料的二氧化碳吸附性能.结果表明最大体积吸收比可高达993倍,最佳吸收温度为700 ℃,同时可实现在800 ℃以上2 h内将所吸附的二氧化碳完全解析.     

红曲色素生产中代谢调控的研究进展

红曲色素由红曲霉发酵而得,它的发酵质量直接影响红曲色素的产量和质量.文章对近几年红曲色素发酵中代谢调控的研究进展以及控制过程中建立的数学模型作一简单介绍.     

《雨中的猫》中的二元对立结构

<雨中的猫>在乐趣/无聊二元对立不断重复的基础上,生动地传达出了由于社会性别的不同,男女主人公无法沟通,爱情已死亡,婚姻关系不正常的生活.     

我国科技中介服务体系建设中的制度障碍分析

简述了我国科技中介服务组织的发展现状，分析了影响我国科技中介组织发展的制度障碍，并就加强科技中介服务体系的制度创新提出了建议。     

土壤中磷素的有效性及其循环转化机制研究

磷是动植物生长所必需的元素,特别是植物.本文阐述了磷素在土壤中的形态及分类,重点分析了磷素的植物营养学原理、对植物的有效性及其影响因素,进而分析磷在全球尺度和土壤—植物系统中的循环机制;对于磷素的分级方法进行了总结,最后对磷素的研究进展及发展趋势提出了自己的观点.     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.