从新德里到昆明:女性人类学委员会的历程

转变学术氛围的持续努力女性人类学委员会的成立,旨在确保在人类学的大多数国际论坛中,能包容对于女性生活与经历的复杂性、矛盾性的严肃认真的学术关注与相互启发式的探讨。在1995年于北京召开的联合国妇女大会曾促使我们形成“妇女能顶半边天”的认识。然而,女性在社会与文化当中的整体角色的重要性仍常常未获认可,因而被认为不值得对其做严肃的社会科学探究。在女性人类学成为研究、分析与理论的主要关注焦点之前,人类学当中存在着一种有问题的男权主义倾向。自20世纪70年代开始,这种曾经盛行的偏见开始退隐并在许多学者(其中许多是女权…     

一种用于结构动态过程数值模拟的广义有限元法

提出了一种能同时处理连续体和离散体动态过程的有限元法. 该法通过构造接触力模型, 将传统的离散元当做标准的一节点有限单元来看待. 新构造的一节点单元与常规有限单元具有同样物理特征, 包括应力和应变. 从而, 将离散元算法与有限元算法紧密结合在一起, 形成了统一的、与现有有限元系统兼容的广义有限元计算模型. 这种模型不仅简化了计算过程, 还可最大限度地发挥现有有限元代码的功能. 数值算例表明, 新方法可以更加有效地模拟大量离散体与连续体相互作用的复杂动力学过程.     

半导体热电材料Bi1-xSbx薄膜的电化学制备

B I1-XSBX半导体合金是性能优异的热电和磁电功能材料,为制备固态电制冷器件、温差发电器件和磁电器件的重要材料。电化学沉积薄膜技术工艺设备简单成本低,在半导体薄膜制备方面有很好的应用前景。系统研究了高浓度盐酸(2.4 MOL/L)的B I和SB盐酸溶液,成份从纯铋逐步变化到纯锑的B I1-XSBX合金半导体薄膜电化学沉积特性。测试了沉积过程I-V循环曲线和和沉积电荷效率等电化学参数。结果表明在所有成份范围内都可以得到典型的B I1-XSBX固溶体结构的高质量薄膜。薄膜生长为典型的溶液扩散控制过程,具有高的沉积电荷效率。薄膜沉积和溶解之间的电位差随溶液中SB(Ⅲ)离子浓度增加而增大,生长的薄膜越来越稳定。在30%SB浓度附近,电化学过程、薄膜结构和性能发生明显的突变。应用X射线衍射和电子显微镜研究薄膜结构,发现薄膜具有明显的(012)择优取向,薄膜晶粒尺寸也随SB浓度的增加而变化。     

柽柳灌丛下与灌丛外短命植物AM真菌多样性

对生长在柽柳荒漠生境中最常见的4种早春短命植物离子草(Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC.)、角果毛茛(Ceratocephalus testiculatus (Crantz) Bess.)、东方旱麦草(Eremopyrum orientale (L.) Jaub et. Spash)和弯果婆婆纳(Veronica campylopoda Boiss.)进行取样调查, 分析了柽柳灌丛下和灌丛外的4种植物丛枝菌根(AM)的形成状况、根际AM真菌的孢子密度和群落组成, 并探讨了柽柳灌丛对其菌根侵染状况、根际AM真菌群落组成的影响. 结果表明, 柽柳灌丛下短命植物的侵染率和根际土壤中AM真菌孢子的密度显著低于灌丛外的植物, 并且灌丛下AM真菌的种类(12种)少于灌丛外(19种). 灌丛下短命植物根际土壤由于受到柽柳灌丛的影响, 其养分含量除速效钾外, 都高于灌丛外; 灌丛下碱解氮和速效磷的含量分别为65.37和44.50 mg/kg, 而灌丛外的含量则为32.33和33.85 mg/kg. 本研究共从短命植物根际分离到21种AM真菌, 其中无梗囊霉属有5种、原囊霉属1种、球囊霉属13种和类球囊霉属2种. 通过上述结果得出以下结论: 柽柳灌丛影响着土壤的理化特性及其下生长的短命植物丛枝菌根的形成和根际AM真菌群落的组成.     

Comparative analysis of A,B,C and D genomes in the genus Oryza with C_0t-1 DNA of C genome

The genus Oryza includes two cultivated species, O. sativa L. and O. glaberrima Steud. and comprises more than 20 species[1]. The genomes of Oryza are classified into 10 types: AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, FF, GG, HHJJ and HHKK[2,3]. Morphological variatio…     

Research and Application on Web Information Retrieval Based on Improved FP-Growth Algorithm

0 IntroductionThe useful texts information in the Web is analyzed bythe method of Web information retrieval according tothe requirement of the user . To get the information of citingtexts and relative key words fromthe Web,we can searchforlots of correlativeinformation data storedinthe Web databaseby Webinformationretrieval .This paper appliedthe method-ology of data mining to Web information retrieval since thepurpose of data miningisto discover thefrequent patternfromthe Web.Alot of studi…     

Microbial starch-binding domains are superior to granule-bound starch synthase I for anchoring luciferase to potato starch granules

Microbial starch-binding domains (SBD) and granule-bound starch synthase I (GBSSI) are proteins which are accumulated in potato starch granules. The efficiency of SBD and GBSSI for targeting active luciferase reporter proteins to granules during starch biosynthesis was compared. GBSSI or SBD sequences were fused to the N- or C-terminus of the luciferase (LUC) gene, via an artificial Pro-Thr encoding linker sequence. The genes were introduced into an amylose-free (amf) potato mutant. It appeared that SBD was superior to GBSSI as a targeting sequence, mainly because the luciferase retained higher activity in the SBD-containing fusion proteins than in the GBSSI-containing ones.     

Application of Nanometer-Size Titanium Dioxide in Extreme-Trace V（Ⅴ） Analysis

0Introduction Vanadiumplaysanimportantroleinmodernindustry,es peciallyinsteelandchemicalindustry.Forinstance,itscompoundsarewidelyappliedintheproceduresofvitrioland petroleumchemicalmanufactureascatalyzers[14].Vanadium hasseveralvalences,butgenerallyitslowvalencesturnintohighoneseasilyinenvironment[5].BecauseV(Ⅴ)isthemost stableandpoisonousone,weoftenlayemphasisonitinenvi ronmentalpollutioncontrol.Vanadiumexistsinenvironmentalwaterwithextremelylowconcentration.Inseawateritscontentislessthan…     

Methods and Effects of Hongshan Cock Spermatozoa Cryopreservation

0Introduction Afterthecarryingoutofopen doorpolicies,espe ciallyinthelatesttenyears,livestockandpoul try’sraisingbusinessdevelopedveryfastinChina,whichhelpeduscompletelyshrugofftheembarrassed situationofsevereshortagesofanimalproteininthepastlongperiodandgreatlyexcitedandencouraged us.Meanwhilewemustclearlyrealizethepotentialdangersbehindthepresentprosperities.Ourbreeds arebecominglessandless,manynativebreedswithlowperformancedisappearedcompletely,thetendency oftheirextinctionisincreasinginth…     

Accelerated carbonation and leaching behavior of the slag from iron and steel making industry

Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS)and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete,which contribute aluminum,calcium,iron,and silicon oxides.The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity,cost,availability,and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete.For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag,the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement(PC)were studied.The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC.The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%;and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%-11.94%.Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly(30-77 mV).The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented,except for calcium,to the aqueous environment.It is concluded that blend cements(PC plus slag)have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC.