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171.
Simulated and reconstructed winter temperature in the eastern China during the last millennium 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
LIU Jian H. Storch CHEN Xing E. Zorita ZHENG Jingyun WANG Sumin 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(24):2872-2877
Since the 1990s, under the auspicious impetus of two international research programs, the “Past Global Changes” (PAGES) and the “Climate Variability and Pre- dictability” (CLIVAR), massive research work has been carried out on climate and environment changes over the past 2000 years[1-3]. But majority of the studies has been centered on obtaining various kinds of climatic proxy data (such as historical documents, tree rings, ice cores, lake cores) and focused on the reconstruction of… 相似文献
172.
Chen Huang Xiaohua Geng Qinfei Ke Xiumei Mo Salem S. Al-Dey Mohamed El-Newehy 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2012,22(2):108-114
A novel type of composite vascular graft was developed via electrospinning in the present investigation.Collagen and chitosan were blended to form the inner and outer layer.Poly(1-lactide-co-caprolacto... 相似文献
173.
本文首先阐述了利用LANDSAT地球资源卫星多光谱扫描数据,在ERDAS(地球资源数据分析系统)上,通过细心地选择“训炼子区”,对中国黄河口水域的泥沙分布进行了监督性分类。同时本文详尽地论述了通过合理选取初始值与边界条件,利用高斯-赛得尔迭代数学方法对黄河口上空大气层的瑞利散射效应进行了理论计算,进而对相应研究区域的MSS数据进行了大气参数校正。在现有的地面不同泥沙含量的水体反射光谱特性数据的基础上,对不同频带进行泥沙与反射光谱的回归分析,并通过F-检验得出某一频带的最佳回归方程。最后求导出黄河口水域的泥沙分布。 相似文献
174.
S. Ali Ghafari Oskoei Ghyslaine McClure Department of Civil Engineering Applied Mechanics McGill University Montréal Québec HA K Canada 《清华大学学报》2008,13(Z1):53-57
At present, high-speed computing capabilities and advanced nonlinear dynamic finite element procedures enable detailed dynamic analysis of cable structures. Although deterministic approaches require considerable analysis time and effort in relation to modeling, running, and data processing, they seem to be the only alternative to obtain high accuracy. Detailed dynamic analysis of cable roof networks is sophisticated and requires advanced modeling expertise. This paper presents a comparison between detailed nonlinear dynamic analysis and a simplified frequency domain approach to estimate the maximum probable response of weakly nonlinear cable roofs. The approach can be considered as alternative to detailed time-domain analysis in the preliminary design phase, or can be used to validate results obtained from more elaborated numerical models. The proposed method is illustrated with two examples of cable net roofs that were also analysed in the time domain. 相似文献
175.
176.
Feng Jiuchao male years old associate professor. Feng Jiuchao Zhou Shu Department of physics Southwest China Normal University Chongqing South China University of Technology Guangzhou 《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(5)
Artificialneuralnetworkhasrecentlyreceivedconsiderableatentionfromvariousresearchfields.Mucheforthasbeenmadetowardstheunderst... 相似文献
177.
Fluid inclusions evidence for differential exhumation of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks in the Sulu terrane 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
FAN Hongrui GUO Jinghui HU Fangfang CHU Xuelei CHEN Fukun & JIN Chengwei State Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution Key Labo- ratory of Mineral Resources Institute of Geology Geophysics Chi- nese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Fan Hongrui 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(11):1139-1148
Since the discovery of coesite and diamond inclusions in eclogites from the Dabie-Sulu orogen, east-central China[1―3], this largest ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamor- phic terrane in the world has attracted extensive scientific interests. A number of hydrous minerals such as zoisite, phengite, magnesite and talc have been found in the UHP rocks, showing that fluids have played an important role in this type of extreme metamorphic evolution[4―8]. Sev-eral techniques have been applied to th… 相似文献
178.
In this study, plasma nitriding was used to fabricate a hard protective layer on AISI P20 steel, at three process temperatures (450°C, 500°C, and 550°C) and over a range of time periods (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 h), and at a fixed gas N2:H2 ratio of 75vol%:25vol%. The morphology of samples was studied using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and the formed phase of each sample was determined by X-ray diffraction. The elemental depth profile was measured by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, wavelength dispersive spectroscopy, and glow dispersive spectroscopy. The hardness profile of the samples was identified, and the microhardness profile from the surface to the sample center was recorded. The results show that ε-nitride is the dominant species after carrying out plasma nitriding in all strategies and that the plasma nitriding process improves the hardness up to more than three times. It is found that as the time and temperature of the process increase, the hardness and hardness depth of the diffusion zone considerably increase. Furthermore, artificial neural networks were used to predict the effects of operational parameters on the mechanical properties of plastic mold steel. The plasma temperature, running time of imposition, and target distance to the sample surface were all used as network inputs; Vickers hardness measurements were given as the output of the model. The model accurately reproduced the experimental outcomes under different operational conditions; therefore, it can be used in the effective simulation of the plasma nitriding process in AISI P20 steel. 相似文献
179.
南岭亚高山泥炭湿地在维持华南亚热地区生态系统和区域水平衡中起关键作用,但在这一区域的古环境定量重建工作还未有系统展开.有壳变形虫是古环境定量重建的有效代用指标.本文以南岭西部的湖南大坪泥炭为例,选取23个样品点,初步开展了该地区现代有壳变形虫的种类组成变化鉴定工作,通过多元统计分析发现,水位埋深(water-table depth, WTD)是影响本地区有壳变形虫种类组成变化的最主要环境因子,这一结果与国外其他地区的研究结果相一致.据此,利用国际上广泛使用的生物-环境因子转换函数模型,初步构建了本研究区域现代泥炭湿地有壳变形虫-水位埋深转换函数关系.研究结果表明,所有转换函数预测的水位埋深与实测水位埋深都呈一定的相关性,但受制于本次采样面积小、鉴定样本量较少和水位环境梯度较窄的条件下,转换函数的预测性能还比较差.此次工作可为将来系统开展华南亚热带地区高山泥炭湿地的古水文定量重建工作奠定宝贵的基础数据. 相似文献
180.
BiWO-CuS复合材料的制备及其有机物降解应用 《山东科学》2023,36(1):74-83
针对传统光催化剂可见光利用率低下以及体相/界面光生电子-空穴复合严重难题,利用水热法制备二维结构的Bi2WO6纳米片,为进一步改善光吸收,基于能级匹配原则,通过水热法在二维Bi2WO6纳米片表面原位生长Cu2S构建Bi2WO6-Cu2S异质结,基于二维Bi2WO6纳米片优良的压电性能以及Bi2WO6-Cu2S异质结良好的光吸收及载流子传输性能,构建光-电-压电三种效应协同催化体系,探索最优降解实验条件,并成功用于水中罗丹明B的降解中。结果表明在光-电-压电效应协同作用下,设计的Bi2WO6-Cu2S对罗丹明B的降解率在40 min内达到87%,为利用光电催化和压电催化的协同作用设计独特的异质结结构开辟了一条新途径。 相似文献