硅酸盐中Si—O~(br)键与Si—O~(ter)键相对强度的量子化学研究(英文)

用ab-initio法对硅氧烷及硅酸分子的研究指出,在硅酸盐中,由于电子的局域性,体系的总能量可以向结构单元或双中心分割:从而可以得到Si-O~(br)比Si-O~(ter)更稳定。用这些结果可以解释硅酸盐的许多性质。     

Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

A UDDI Based Shared Resources Management Mechanism in Virtual Enetrprises .

Service and information resources are two kinds of major shared resources in virtual enterprises, where, service resources include third party‘s service resources and enterprise‘s legacy service resources, and information resources include database resources and file resources. Since service and information resources have distributed, autonomic, remotely bound as well as some other similar characteristics, an implementation mechanism on managing shared resources based on UDDI are presented. XML instances are used to describe resources authorization information, WSDLbased special XML instance represents information resource metadata, and these XML instancesare referenced by tModel for realizing the purpose of managing shared resources metadata based on UDDI.     

Analysis of cDNA sequence, protein structure and expression of parotid secretory protein in pig

Parotid secretory protein (PSP) secreted abundantly in saliva, whose function is related with the anti-bacterial effect. The PSP cDNA has been isolated from pig parotid glands by 3′ and 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE), based on the conserved signal peptide region among the known mammalian PSP. The result of homologous comparison shows that pig PSP and human PSP shares the high identity at the level of the primary, secondary and tertiary protein structure. A search for functionally significant protein motifs revealed a unique amino acid sequence pattern consisting of the residues Leu-X(6)-Leu-X(6)-Leu-X(7)-Leu-X(6)-Leu-X(6)-Leu near the amino-terminal portion of the protein, which is important to its function. RT-PCR, Dot blot and Northern blot analysis demonstrated that PSP was strongly expressed in parotid glands, but not in other tissues.     

Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

体外预应力混凝土梁的非线性有限元分析

体外预应力结构在承载能力极限状态下的性能是设计关注的重要问题 ,而现行规范中并没有提出一种有效的计算方法 .而采用非线性有限元程序对体外预应力混凝土梁进行全过程分析不失为一种较精确的方法 ,同时考虑了混凝土和钢筋的材料非线性以及结构的几何非线性 ,建立了体外预应力简支梁的三维分析模型 ,分析并模拟了在三分点荷载作用下加载直到破坏的全过程 ,并和试验进行了比较     

分布异构网络环境下数据访问设计

在现有Web数据库访问技术的基础上 ,引入了分布式对象技术 :CORBA(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture) ,来构建基于CORBA的Web数据库系统的体系结构。本文论述了基于分布对象技术的Web数据库访问的对象表述、访问方法和设计过程 ,并应用公司职员档案管理系统实例进行分析和论述。     

高温胁迫对鳞叶藓失水量与可溶性糖含量变化的影响

通过测定高温胁迫过程中鳞叶藓(Taxiphyllum taxiramenum(Mitt.)Fleisch)失水量与可溶性糖含量的变化。结果表明,失水量随胁迫时间的进程呈饱和曲线,相关性分析得出高温胁迫过程中鳞叶藓失水量与蔗糖含量的变化呈正相关(r=0.545);其中在胁迫过程中的0.5～4.0h阶段相关性极显著(r=0.996)。根据热激响应理论推理得到高温胁迫过程中石生苔藓水分亏缺能激活蔗糖关键酶,使其获得特定阶段的抗热性。     

基于Delphi的多层结构安全稳固技术的实现

传统的二层客户／服务器结构在大规模MIS应用中表现出许多局限性，为此多层结构应用体系应运而生，多层结构已成为目前分布式系统的主要应用结构。其安全稳固问题一直受业界关注。阐述了3种基于Delphi的多层结构安全稳固技术(容错技术、负载平衡技术、暂存数据技术)的原理，并给出了程序实现代码。     

1-MCP对香石竹切花保鲜作用初探

香石竹切花用不同浓度的 1 -MCP处理 ,依据瓶插寿命和外观品质得知以浓度为 B处理 0 .3× 1 0 - 8的 1 -MCP处理效果最佳。观测于此浓度 1 -MCP处理液中瓶插的香石竹切花的有关外观形态品质和生理生化指标 ,结果表明 :与对照相比 ,1 -MCP处理能提高香石竹切花观赏值 ,减少香石竹的萎蔫程度 ,在促进开放速度、蕾径增大、花朵大小方面均优于其他处理和对照。此外 1 -MCP处理还具有保持香石竹延迟叶片质膜相对透性增加 ,对叶片叶绿素、花瓣蛋白质和花青素含量变化有一定的影响