The Effects of Shrimp Gut Probiotic Bacteria on the Shrimp Larvae (Penaeus Chinensis)

The survival rates of shrimp larvae in different stage are higher than those of control groups when probiotic bacteria strains X4B-1 and X1B-1 which are isolated from gut of adult shrimp are added into the little volume rearing sea water of shrimp larvae. The effects of probiotic bacteria are evaluated by challenge test (pathogenic bacteria Z3G2 isolated from disease shrimp larvae in the hatchery of Jimo town) and low salinity stress resistance tests on shrimp larvae, the survival rate and lengths of the shrimp larvae in the experiment are determined. Results indicate that 1. The survival rate, ability of resistant to low salinity, lengths of the delivered shrimp larvae are improved after the strains of probiotic bacteria, X4B-1 or X1B-1, are added into the rearing sea water of hatchery. 2. The addition of the probiotic bacteria could not influence the change of the bacteria number, NH3-N and COD value in the rearing sea water. 3. The probiotic bacteria used in the experiment have many enzymes such as Lipase, Amylase, Gelatinase and Lecithinase. These enzymes may help the probiotic bacteria to digest the food components fed to shrimp larvae and increase the digestive efficiency of post larvae. This may be one of the reasons why these probiotic bacteria are beneficial to the shrimp larvae.     

摩擦市场条件下的Mean-Variance-Skewness模型

在投资组合选择模型中考虑了资产收益率分布中正的偏度水平,并通过引入一些市场摩擦因素建立了摩擦市场条件下的Mean-Variance-Skewness模型.提出了一个新的遗传算法加速其搜索收敛过程,解决了该模型的计算复杂性问题.在该模型框架内对交易费用和税收等市场摩擦因素进行了敏感性分析.研究证明资产收益率分布的偏度水平是与投资者的决策相关的,市场摩擦因素对投资者的决策行为也有直接的影响.因此,考虑摩擦市场条件下基于正偏度水平偏好的最优投资组合模型对投资者有很强的实践指导价值.     

基于网络演算的远程测试系统实时性能分析

为了衡量存在复杂竞争数据流的远程测试通信网络是否满足测试数据流实时性的要求,建立了远程测试系统的网络演算模型,并在非抢占式静态优先级服务策略下,利用网络演算理论推导了远程测试业务数据端到端延迟上界的数学计算方法。最后通过对比分析仿真延迟和计算延迟,验证了该方法的有效性。在此基础上,运用该方法分析了竞争数据流对测试业务数据实时性的影响。     

Study on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Simulation Schemes of Socio－economic Systems

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A Chengjiang-type fossil assemblage from the Hongjingshao Formation （Cambrian Stage 3） at Chenggong,Kunming, Yunnan

A new Chengjiang-type fossil assemblage is reported herein from the lower part of the Hongjingshao Formation at Xiazhuang village of Chenggong,Kunming,Yunnan.The fossil assemblage,named as Xiazhuang fossil assemblage,yields predominantly soft-bodied fossils,including arthropods,brachiopods,priapulids,lobopods and some problematic taxa,with arthropods being the most dominant group.Preservation and composition of the fossil assemblage are very similar to the typical Chengjiang biota,which is preserved in the middle Yu’anshan Formation in the large area of eastern Yunnan.The associated trilobites demonstrate that the soft-bodied fossil assemblage belongs to the late Qiongzhusian in age(Stage 3,Cambrian),suggesting that the Hongjingshao Formation is probably a diachronous lithostratigraphic unit ranging from the upper Qiongzhusian to the lower Canglangpuan stages in eastern Yunnan.The fossil assemblage from the Xiazhuang area fills up the missing link between the typical older Chengjiang biota and the younger Malong and Guanshan biotas,making eastern Yunnan a unique area in the world to reveal the early evolutionary history of animals and palaeocommunity dynamics during the‘‘Cambrian explosion’’.     

大汶河流域上游典型剖面地下水水化学特征及其影响因素分析

为了解大汶河流域上游地下水水化学特征及其主要离子成因,选取两条典型剖面,采集了21组水样数据,利用数理统计分析、聚类分析、离子比分析、同位素分析等方法探讨其水化学特征及主要物质来源。结果表明,流域内各类地下水阳离子以Ca²⁺为主,HCO3^-、SO4^2-为优势阴离子,属于低矿化度水,pH均值7-8之间,整体偏弱碱性。研究区地下水水化学类型主要为 HCO3.SO4-Ca型、HCO3.SO4-Ca.Mg型、SO4.HCO3-Ca.Mg型。其中岩溶水中沿地下水流向从补给区向径流区SO4^2-离子含量逐渐增大,水化学类型由HCO3.SO4-Ca.Mg型演变为SO4.HCO3-Ca.Mg型,Na⁺ 、Ca²⁺ 、HCO3^- 、SO4^2-来源为白云石、方解石等碳酸盐矿物溶解和石膏等硫酸盐矿物溶解。研究表明流域内地下水主要来源于大气降水,大气降水和孔隙水的入渗补给是岩溶水的补给来源。地表水与孔隙水氢氧同位素特征相似,并且δD值为-60‰～-50‰,δ¹⁸O值为-6‰～-4‰,说明其受到当地降水二次蒸发补给的影响。通过对流域水化学特征及物质来源的分析,以期对大汶河流域地下水资源的合理开发利用和水污染的防治提供科学的依据。     

基于层次分析法的企业信用评价方法研究

建立了一套企业信用等级评价指标体系,然后应用层次分析、聚类分析等方法对企业信用指标体系进行赋权．通过专家赋权所得权重对区间化后的指标值进行加权平均,得出企业的信用评价值;并利用商业银行的企业信用等级分类标准,得出企业的信用等级．     

国外Faraday效应电流传感器研究新进展

本文简要介绍了国外Faraday效应电流传感器的研究现状,着重介绍了1993年以来这一研究领域的新进展,预测了今后可能的发展趋势。     

决策支持系统同专家系统的集成研究

决策支持系统（ＤＳＳ）和专家系统（ＥＳ）是计算机应用领域里以支持决策问题求解为目标、以改善决策过程为目的的两个迅速发展的重要分支。如何将ＤＳＳ同ＥＳ集成以为决策者提供一个更易于接受的，更有效的，领域独立的信息、计算和决策环境，便成为一项开拓性的工作。本文讨论了ＤＳＳ和ＥＳ的异同之处，阐述了ＤＳＳ同ＥＳ集成的优点，并给出了ＤＳＳ同ＥＳ集成的三种结构形式。本文最后指出了ＤＳＳ同ＥＳ集成研究今后应注意的几个问题。