基于资金约束零售商的双渠道制造商贸易信贷与提前订货折扣契约选择策略研究

在市场需求不确定情形下,研究了当零售商存在资金约束,而双渠道制造商采用三种不同契约策略时,供应链各主体运作策略和收益.结果指出:当零售商资金不足而制造商为其提供贸易信贷契约时,零售商订货资金不足的困境得到有效解决,零售商和双渠道制造商的利润均高于无任何契约时各主体利润;当零售商资金不足而制造商在其网络渠道提供提前订货折扣契约时,制造商的利润始终高于无任何契约时其所得的利润,而零售商的利润始终不高于无任何契约时其所得的利润;最后,当制造商联合采用两种不同契约时,制造商收益始终高于零售商无资金约束时其所得利润,即供应链中零售商资金约束困境对制造商来说并非始终是有害的,制造商可以通过在双渠道联合采用两种不同契约的方法获得更多的收益.     

Robust fault detection and diagnosis for uncertain nonlinear systems

This paper considers robust fault detection and diagnosis for input uncertain nonlinear systems. It proposes a multi-objective fault detection criterion so that the fault residual is sensitive to the fault but insensitive to the uncertainty as much as possible. Then the paper solves the proposed criterion by maximizing the smallest singular value of the transformation from faults to fault detection residuals while minimizing the largest singular value of the transformation from input uncertainty to the fault detection residuals. This method is applied to an aircraft which has a fault in the left elevator or rudder. The simulation results show the proposed method can detect the control surface failures rapidly and efficiently.     

Online blind source separation based on joint diagonalization

A now algorithm is proposed for joint diagonalization. With a modified objective function, the now algorithm not only excludes trivial and unbalanced solutions successfully, but is also easily optimized. In addition, with the new objective function, the proposed algorithm can work well in online blind source separation (BSS) for the first time, although this family of algorithms is always thought to be valid only in batch-mode BSS by far. Simulations show that it is a very competitive joint diagonalization algorithm.     

Closed circle DNA algorithm of change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem

Chain length of closed circle DNA is equal. The same closed circle DNA's position corresponds to different recognition sequence, and the same recognition sequence corresponds to different foreign DNA segment, so closed circle DNA computing model is generalized. For change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem, closed circle DNA algorithm is put forward. First, three groups of DNA encoding are encoded for all arcs, and deck groups are designed for all vertices. All possible solutions axe composed. Then, the feasible solutions axe filtered out by using group detect experiment, and the optimization solutions are obtained by using group insert experiment and electrophoresis experiment. Finally, all optimization solutions are found by using detect experiment. Complexity of algorithm is concluded and validity of DNA algorithm is explained by an example. Three dominances of the closed circle DNA algorithm are analyzed, and characteristics and dominances of group delete experiment axe discussed.     

High efficient moving object extraction and classification in traffic video surveillance

Moving object extraction and classification are important problems in automated video surveillance systems. A background model based on region segmentation is proposed. An adaptive single Gaussian background model is used in the stable region with gradual changes, and a nonparametric model is used in the variable region with jumping changes. A generalized agglomerative scheme is used to merge the pixels in the variable region and fill in the small interspaces. A two-threshold sequential algorithmic scheme is used to group the background samples of the variable region into distinct Gaussian distributions to accelerate the kernel density computation speed of the nonparametric model. In the feature-based object classification phase, the surveillance scene is first partitioned according to the road boundaries of different traffic directions and then re-segmented according to their scene localities. The method improves the discriminability of the features in each partition. AdaBoost method is applied to evaluate the relative importance of the features in each partition respectively and distinguish whether an object is a vehicle, a single human, a human group, or a bike. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves higher performance in comparison with the existing method.     

控制污染物排放的支线机场跑滑结构优化仿真

民航运输在LTO(Landing and take-off)循环阶段的大气污染物排放对地面人员和近地环境危害较大,应主要通过减少地面滑行时间进行控制。考虑支线机场常见的单跑滑结构给出飞机地面滑行时间计算方法,基于该方法提出了污染物评价指标并建立了支线机场航空器污染物排放评估模型。以某支线机场为例,使用Matlab建模计算得出污染物评价指数最小滑行道口位置。利用AirTOp仿真验证了模型计算结果有效性,优化后的跑道出口位置将使该机场污染物总指数较原位置降低21.7%。     

基于仿真的无人机空袭沙特油田事件探索性分析

以2019 年9 月也门空袭沙特油田事件为例,提出一种基于仿真的危机事件快速分析方法,将仿真与探索性分析相结合,对危机事件进行全面的分析与处理。根据沙特、也门关于事件细节的公开资料,基于仿真推演复盘此次空袭的作战情况,校验各方在事件声明中细节的合理性和真实性,同时可为我国防御“低、小、慢”无人机的发展和作战研究提供借鉴意义。     

An Evolutionary Real-Time 3D Route Planner for Aircraft

Abstract: A novel evolutionary route planner for aircraft is proposed in this paper. In the new planner, individual candi-dates are evaluated with respect to the workspace, thus the computation of the configuration space is not required. By usingproblem-specific chromosome structure and genetic operators, the routes are generated in real time, with different missionconstraints such as minimum route leg length and flying altitude, maximum turning angle, maximum climbing/diving an-gle and route distance constraint taken into account.     

中国社会稳定与安全预警系统的理论设计

简要概述了中国社会稳定与安全预警系统的功能与作用 ;重点介绍了该预警系统设计的理论依据 ,即在预警系统设计过程中 ,综合、集成、借鉴了不同学科的理论与方法 ,其中 ,创造性地应用了社会物理学的思想、理论与方法 ,以此作为研制预警系统的总体理论框架 ;依据研究组独创的社会稳定与安全五大支持系统理论 ,设计出了“四级叠加 ,逐层收敛 ,系统耦合 ,规范权重 ,识别阈值 ,统一排序”的预警指标体系 ;最后 ,就预警系统内部模块的结构、功能与系统运行流程作了一定程度的说明。     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.