Distributed power control algorithm based on game theory for wireless sensor networks

Energy saving is the most important issue in research and development for wireless sensor networks. A power control mechanism can reduce the power consumption of the whole network.Because the character of wireless sensor networks is restrictive energy,this paper proposes a distributed power control algorithm based on game theory for wireless sensor networks which objects of which are reducing power consumption and decreasing overhead and increasing network lifetime.The game theory and OPNET simulation shows that the power control algorithm converges to a Nash Equilibrium when decisions are updated according to a better response dynamic.     

Consistency analysis of accelerated degradation mechanism based on gray theory

A fundamental premise of an accelerated testing is that the failure mechanism under elevated and normal stress levels should remain the same. Thus, verification of the consistency of failure mechanisms is essential during an accelerated testing. A new consistency analysis method based on the gray theory is pro- posed for complex products. First of all, existing consistency ana- lysis methods are reviewed with a focus on the comparison of the differences among them. Then, the proposed consistency ana- lysis method is introduced. Two effective gray prediction models, gray dynamic model and new information and equal dimensional （NIED） model, are adapted in the proposed method. The process to determine the dimension of NIED model is also discussed, and a decision rule is expanded. Based on that, the procedure of ap- plying the new consistent analysis method is developed. Finally, a case study of the consistency analysis of a reliability enhancement testing is conducted to demonstrate and validate the proposed method.     

Evidence for self-organized criticality in unscheduled downtime data of equipment

How to reduce downtime and improve availability of the complex equipment is very important. Although the unscheduled downtime（USDT） issues of the equipment are very complex, the self-organized criticality（SOC） is the right theory to study complex systems evolution and opens up a new window to the investigation of disasters, such as the sudden failure of the equipment. Firstly,SOC theory and its validation method are introduced. Then an SOC validation method for USDT of the equipment is proposed based on the above theory. Case study is done on bottleneck equipment in a factory and corresponding data pre-process work is done. The rescaled-range（R/S） analysis method is used to calculate the Hurst exponent of USDT time-series data in order to determine the long-range correlation of USDT data on time scale;at the same time the spatial power-law characteristic of USDT time series data is studied. The result shows that the characteristics of SOC are revealed in USDT data of the equipment according to the criterion of SOC. In addition, based on the characteristics of SOC,the overall framework of the prediction method for major sudden failure of the equipment is proposed based on SOC.     

黄粉虫对血清总胆固醇及甘油二酯的作用

利用黄粉虫的幼虫含较多亚油酸成分，喂正常迪卡公鸡，并对它的血清总胆固醇及甘油三酯的作用进行研究．试验动物随机分成３组，Ｉ组为对照组，Ⅱ组为黄粉虫幼虫组，６ｇ／ｄ，Ⅲ组为复方亚油酸乙酯丸组，１丸（含亚油酸乙酯３００ｍｇ）／ｄ，实验期１８ｄ．结果表明，血清总胆固醇，Ⅱ组为（２．７３±０．２６）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ⅲ组为（２．８３±０．３１）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，均明显低于对照组（３．４０±０．６）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｐ＜０．０１）．血清甘油三酯，Ⅱ组为（０．４０±０．１３）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ⅲ组为（０．３６±０．１１）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，均明显低于对照组（（０．９±０．３）ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｐ＜０．０１）．试验说明用黄粉虫的幼虫喂迪卡公鸡有显著降低血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯作用．     

内燃机配气机构传动链脱节概率

以某型发动机配气机构传动链为研究对象,应用随机摄动和概率可靠性等分析方法,建立了配气机构脱节概率可靠性数学模型.当配气机构基本随机变量为正态分布时,提出了传动链脱节的可靠性分析方法.通过算例分析获得了凸轮在不同运动阶段的传动链脱节概率,以及在不同转速下的脱节失效概率,并且随着转速升高传动链发生脱节的概率也会升高,与实际情况相符合,进一步表明了所提方法的正确性.此外,通过分析脱节的原因,提出了为降低脱节概率而应采取的方法,为今后内燃机配气机构传动链的可靠性设计提供了理论依据.     

通过四倍体补偿实验证明iPS细胞具有发育全能性

本研究首次利用诱导性多能干细胞(iPS细胞)通过四倍体囊胚注射得到存活并具有繁殖能力的小鼠。研究中,我们制备了37株iPS细胞系,其中3株iPS细胞系获得了共计27个活体小鼠,经多种分子生物学技术鉴定,证实该小鼠确实从iPS细胞发育而成。其中一些小鼠现已发育成熟并且繁殖了后代,这是世界上第一次获得完全由iPS细胞制备的活体小鼠,有力地证明了iPS细胞具有真正的全能性。这项工作为进一步研究iPS技术在干细胞、发育生物学和再生医学领域的应用提供了技术平台,将iPS细胞研究推到了新的高度,也为中国在这一国际热点研究领域取得领先地位做出了重要的贡献。     

Na8[CoCdW11O39（H2O）]的合成、表征及扩渗Er的性能研究

首次合成了Na8[CoCdW11O39（H2O）]·12H2O,并利用稀土元素铒通过固一气界面反应对合成配合物进行稀土铒的扩渗．通过IR、XRD等手段对扩渗前后配合物的结构进行了表征,结果证明标题配合物为Keggin结构,扩渗后Keggin结构被破坏．经ICP和XPS测试表明,微量的Er渗入到杂多配合物的体相,并与化合物组成元素间存在键合作用．室温下采用四电极法对扩渗前后试样进行了导电性能的测定,扩渗后试样的导电率提高了2．0×10^4倍,且热稳定范围变宽,有望成为有实用价值的导电材料．     

基于改进自抗扰控制的微电网混合储能控制策略

储能系统在微电网保证电力系统运行稳定运行中起到了关键的作用.因可再生能源发电具有许多不确定因素,从而引发的随机性以及波动性对微电网并网运行产生恶劣的影响.针对以上问题,为提高微电网并网的电能质量,减小直流(direct current,DC)母线电压的波动和冲击,提出一种由超级电容与蓄电池组成的改进自抗扰控制(acti...     

图像法大气能见度探测成像模糊复原

大气能见度对航空、航海、路上交通、军事活动等有重要的影响。图像法测量能见度是新兴的一种方法,但图像在成像和传输过程中,由于相机载体的运动、振动、抖动等原因,引起图像模糊,影响后续的目标识别,因此,有必要对图像进行复原处理。提出一种基于刃边函数和最优窗维纳滤波的模糊图像复原算法,通过构建刃边函数来估计点扩散函数,并通过倒频谱方法估计模糊尺度和模糊角度,进而分解得到水平和垂直模糊分量,据此进行图像边缘延拓解决了边缘复原不佳的问题。实验结果表明,所提方法具有优异的复原效果。     

泥石流拦挡坝总坝高设定及坝后淤积计算

泥石流沟道治理中拦挡坝总坝高的设定和坝后淤积率的计算涉及治理工程的安全和经济效益,是一个无法回避的难点。以武都区已治理的23条沟道(共布设112道拦挡坝)作为研究对象进行比较分析,采用直线相关的回归方程对经验公式进行优化。结果表明:泥石流沟道运行9～11 a后,武都区43%的泥石流治理沟道总库容淤积和单坝淤积不足50%,属于过度治理;优化后的拦挡坝总高度计算公式既考虑了泥石流沟道治理的安全,又考虑了治理效益的最大化,更符合设计要求;推导的坝后回淤比降计算公式与原沟床建立了线性关系,便于设计人员应用,其计算结果约为治理前沟床比降的0.49～0.61倍,在前人研究的区间内,具有科学性和实用性。以上研究为武都区泥石流拦挡坝设计、创新及管理提供了可靠依据。