DFG Delegation Visited China

At the invitation of NSFC, the DFG delegation, led by its President Prof. Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker, paida visit to China from Apr. 9 to 19, 2005. Members of the delegation include Prof. Frank Steglich, Vice Presi-dent of DFG and Dr. Axel-Hubertus Zienicke, the Deputy Secretary General, etc.Prof. Chen Yiyu, President, Prof. Zhu Zuoyan, Vice President, and Prof. Wang Jie, Vice President ofNSFC met with the delegation on April 11. Prof. Chen first briefed the delegation about the…     

Agreement between NSFC and DFG Signed in Beijing

On Apr. 11, Prof. Chen Yiyu, on behalf of NSFC, signed the "Agreement between NSFC and DFG onsupport of Sino-German joint interdisciplinary research programs (SG-JIRP)"with visiting Prof. Winnacker,President of DFG. . The agreement aims to encourage scientists from both countries to undertake ambitious long-term research at an international level, promote interdisciplinary research and foster young researchers. It willserve as a platform for joint interdisciplinary research. Groups…     

Preparation of exine-detached pollen inNicotiana tabacum

A method of preparing exine-detached pollen inNicotiana tabacum was established. Anthers containing early-middle binucleate pollen were cold-pretreated at 4–6°C for 7–14 days, and were suspended in 0.3 mol/L sucrose solution for 2 days. During this process, the exine of most pollen grains dehisced. Then they were transferred into an enzyme solution containing 1% cellulase, 1% pectinase, 0.1% pectolyase, 1 mol/L mannitol, 0.3 mol/L sorbitol, 0.5% potassium dextran sulphate and K3 medium macro elements. After 15–20 min enzymatic maceration, the exine was detached resulting in the release of exine-detached pollen. Factors affecting preparation of exine-detached pollen were investigated, including cold-pretreatment, osmoticum concentration and enzymes used. Xia Huijun: born in Oct. 1963, Ph.D. Current research interest is in plant reproductive biology Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

金刚石和石墨的价电子结构与硬度的关系

根据余氏“固体与分子经验电子理论”,应用键距差方法,对工业中广泛应用的金刚石和石墨的价电子结构进行计算和分析,计算结果较好地解释了金刚石的本质高硬度和石墨的本质低硬度。     

重稀土离子同乙酰水杨酸和邻菲罗啉三元配合物的研究

合成了重稀土离子（ＲＥ３＋）同乙酰水杨酸（Ａｓａｌ）和邻菲罗啉（Ｐｈｅｎ）的固态三元配合物．通过元素分析，确定了三元配合物的组成为ＲＥ（Ａｓａｌ）３·Ｐｈｅｎ；考察了三元配合物的红外光谱、热稳定性、紫外光谱和溶解性．     

剩余静校正的小波包预处理方法

强反射层追踪与相对时差拾取中的“多值”现象严重影响剩余静校正的效果，为此提出的小波包预处理方法，可以实现地震道噪声与信号及不同强反射层的分离，从而能自动识别并提取“纯”的强反射层，提高强反射层追踪的可靠性和相对时差的拾取精度．     

罗丹明6G调节界面热导(英文)

界面热导在微纳米器件热传导中具有重要作用,理解如何调节界面热导至关重要.本文采用瞬态热反射技术,研究固体界面间不同浓度的罗丹明6G溶液对界面热传导的影响.测量结果显示,随着界面间罗丹明6G溶液浓度的增加,Al/Si O2界面热导呈现对数减少的趋势.文中建立的理论模型,可预测界面热导与罗丹明6G覆盖面积之间的关系,这有利于选择合适浓度的罗丹明6G溶液来进行调节界面热导的热设计.     

ZAT10变形锌合金在不同腐蚀环境中的腐蚀及力学性能变化

通过极化曲线分析、XRD物相分析、扫描电镜形貌观察、微分区成分分析以及力学性能测试等,研究ZAT10合金在自来水、3.5%NaCl溶液(模拟海水)中不同温度下的腐蚀行为以及力学性能的变化。研究结果表明:ZAT10合金在自来水、3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀受均匀腐蚀和局部晶间腐蚀的共同作用,自来水中的抗腐蚀性能较好,温度升高时抗腐蚀能力下降,腐蚀严重;ZAT10在自来水中的表面腐蚀产物以Zn5(OH)8CO3.nH2O为主,3.5%NaCl溶液中的表面腐蚀产物以Zn(OH)2和ZnO为主;腐蚀后的样品力学性能急剧下降,3.5%NaCl溶液中样品的抗拉强度下降的幅度与速率均比自来水中的大。     

21世纪人口与资源环境可持续发展

20世纪是人类物质文明最发达的时代,但也是地球生态环境和自然资源遭到破坏最为严重的时期.不可持续的经济畸增和消费模式使人类生存和发展面临严峻挑战.传统工业是一柄福音和灾祸的双刃剑,中国并不庞大的工业由于先天不足、粗放外延发展等原因而过早地走入了自然生态惨遭破坏、人口急剧膨胀、环境污染不断加剧的尴尬境地.有可能重蹈发达国家"经济腾飞,公害泛滥"的覆辙.本文试图抛砖引玉,敲响警钟,提出人口、生态、资源、环境、社会、经济、文明可持续发展的新思路及可操作性对策.     

地球表层物质运动的生态效应

地球表层的研究涉及到地质、地理、生态、生物、气象、水文、医药、海洋、天文、物理、化学和计算机科学等诸多学科或领域,其中有关生态系统的研究是最重要的方面,也是有关地球表层研究的核心问题所在.本文基于地球表层新概念,就地球表层巨系统的物质运动(包括固体圈、气液圈、有机圈三大系统及其子系统的相互作用)对生态系统可能产生的作用或影响以及各系统或子系统的物质运动可能带来的生态效应进行了探讨和论证.