切削参数对系统动态稳定性的影响规律

本文基于所建立的描述切削过程动态稳定性的一个非线性理论模型,研究了机床主轴转速、进给量、切削宽度以及刀具前角和后角对系统动态稳定性的影响规律,并用计算机数字仿真分析了在线调整这些切削参数抑制颤振的效果.     

新结构重心法去模糊单元电路设计

为解决模糊控制器电路设计中的去模糊运算问题,提出了一种数模混合电路实现的模糊控制器去模糊运算单元电路设计。通过对折叠型G ilbert乘法器电路作适当的扩展,提出了多路乘法器的设计,实现了多个输入电压与一个共同的乘数电压的乘法运算,并应用该多路乘法器和运算放大器设计了归一化激活度计算电路。应用归一化激活度计算电路和加权求和电路组成了该新结构的去模糊单元电路。采用无锡上华0.6μm混合信号工艺参数设计完成。H sp ice模拟结果表明该单元电路可以完成去模糊运算工作,并作为子单元电路应用于模糊控制器的VLS I实现。     

鳜暴发流行病病毒性病原研究

患病鳜肾脏、脾脏、肝脏、心脏、鳃中发现二十面体病毒粒子,肾脏和脾脏是其感染主要器官．成熟病毒粒子直径１５０ｎｍ,核心球状,直径１０５ｎｍ．受感染细胞肿大,直径为正常细胞３～４倍,细胞核萎缩,为正常细胞核直径１／３．病毒粒子部分纯化后,经腹腔人工感染,第７天开始死亡,１０ｄ内死亡率为１００％,表现与池塘养殖状态相同症状,并在人工感染鳜肾和脾中电镜观察发现大量相同病毒粒子,命名为传染性脾肾坏死病毒（ｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｕｓｓｐｌｅｅｎａｎｄｋｉｄｎｅｙｎｅｃｒｏｓｉｓｖｉｒｕｓ,ＩＳＫＮＶ）．     

烧成镁-铝-铁系耐火砖中铁的存在形式

水泥窑烧成带用镁铬砖残砖产生的铬污染已经引起人们的重视,本文主要研究一种可替代镁铬砖在水泥窑上使用的新型耐火材料Mg O-Al2O3-Fe2O3(Fe O)系耐火材料。利用XRD和SEM分别研究了以高纯镁砂与电熔铝铁尖晶石制备的镁-铁铝尖晶石砖和烧结镁铁砂与电熔铝镁尖晶石制备的镁铁砖烧成后铁的存在状态。结果发现:铁铝尖晶石在高温下分解出Fe2+与Al3+,与Mg O相互扩散,Fe2+与Mg O反应生成(Fe,Mg)Oss固溶体,Al3+与Mg O反应,形成Mg Al2O4,试样中Fe2+的扩散速度大于Al3+;在高温状态下,烧结镁铁砂中Mg Fe2O4的Fe3+不稳定转变为Fe2+,Fe2+扩散到镁铝尖晶石表面,取代了部分Mg2+的位置,形成镁铁铝固溶体。     

考虑信号控制影响的低频浮动车路径估计

针对低频浮动车中相邻GPS匹配点跨越多个路段的路径估计问题,考虑信号控制以及其他影响绕行的因素,建立最优路径的层次分析模型。首先,选取评价指标进行模糊等级划分;其次,利用各指标间的判断矩阵和权系数向量得到各路段阻抗因子;最后,以路段阻抗代替路段长度,利用Dijkstra搜索算法找到最"短"路径,判定为浮动车驾驶者最可能的行驶路径。以北京市石景山区实际车辆GPS数据为例,选取其中跨越多路段的GPS点进行分析,所得路径估计结果与该车实际行驶路径相一致。     

基于WIM的福建省重载交通公路车辆荷载模型

为建立适合福建省重载交通公路的车辆荷载模型，选取车流量大、重载货车比例高的沿海地区，布设2个动态称重（WIM）系统测点。通过对WIM系统长达30个月不间断采集的车流数据的统计分析，得到福建省典型重载交通公路车辆荷载的统计特征，并建立了相应的车辆荷载模型。基于实测模型与现行规范汽车荷载标准，对典型公路简支梁桥和连续梁桥的汽车荷载作用效应进行了分析，结果表明：对福建省重载交通公路桥梁，采用公路—I级汽车荷载标准进行结构设计总体上是安全的，而采用公路—II级汽车荷载标准则偏于不安全。本文所建立的重载交通公路车辆荷载模型可供福建省公路桥梁设计或结构损伤验算时参考。     

具有数据包丢失的网络控制系统的估计问题

主要考虑了具有数据包丢失的网络控制系统(NCSs)的估计问题。首先,给出经典的卡尔曼滤波估计器和协方差矩阵。当量测方程带有噪声时,通过递推的方法严格推导出最优估计(条件期望)。另外,根据系统丢包行为能否被观测到的估计问题,分情况进行讨论。最后,在实际应用中开发了一个次优的近似估计器。这对在大的有限域下研究具有数据包丢失的网络控制系统有所帮助,也为进一步分析网络控制系统的问题提供了研究方向。     

随机抽样在粗糙表面接触力学行为分析中的应用

为研究表面粗糙度对接触表面力学行为的影响规律,结合表面粗糙度的加工参数和随机抽样方法,对服从正态分布和预设粗糙度的表面轮廓曲线进行了模拟.根据统计得到的模拟轮廓曲线几何形态的共性特征,建立了基于圆锥与平面接触的三维粗糙表面接触力学模型,推导出平面几何压力与粗糙表面微凸体变形间的定量关系.分析结果表明:服从正态分布的轮廓高度曲线中的峰角顶点数目约为样本容量的1/3;圆锥压入平面时平均压力/材料纯剪应力的比值与其半角呈二次方关系;表面粗糙度越大,轮廓曲线的起伏越大,两接触面相互嵌合越容易;表面粗糙度越大,材料屈服强度对接触微凸体变形的影响也越明显.     

GaN-based substrates and optoelectronic materials and devices

In order to solve the problems of GaN heteroepitaxy on sapphire substrate,some techniques were explored.Freestanding GaN substrates have been made by hydride vapor phase epitaxy(HVPE),laser lift-off(LLO),and chemical mechanical polishing techniques.Wafer bending and cracking in the HVPE growth were partly settled by pulsed flow modulation method.High-crystal quality was established for 1.2 mm thick GaN substrate by X-ray diffraction measurement,in which the full width of half maximum values were 72,110 arcsec for(102),(002)peaks.A novel micro-size patterned sapphire substrate(PSS)and a nano PSS were also fabricated.High-power vertical structure light emitting diodes(VSLEDs)have been developed by Au–Sn eutectic wafer bonding,homemade micro-area LLO,and light extraction structure preparation.The high-injection-level active region with low temperature GaN sandwiched layers was used for lowefficiency droop.The light output power of VSLED was achieved as 400 mW driven at 350 mA,and the dominant wavelength is about 460 nm.The structures and properties of strain modulated superlattices(SLs)and quantum wells as well as advanced simulation of carriers transport across the electron blocking layer were investigated in laser diodes.The hole concentration was achieved as high as1.6 9 1018cm-3in AlGaN/GaN SLs:Mg by inserting an AlN layer.High-quality AlGaN epilayers and structures were grown by MOCVD.Some device structures of UV LEDs and detectors were demonstrated.The emission wavelength of 262 nm UV LED has been successfully fabricated.At last,high-quality InN and InGaN materials for solar cell were grown by boundary-temperature-controlled epitaxy and growth-temperature-controlled epitaxy.Hall-effect measurement showed a recorded electron mobility of 3,280 cm2/(V s)and a residual electron concentration of 1.47 9 1017cm-3at 300 K.     

FeWO_4 nanorods with excellent UV–Visible light photocatalysis

FeWO_4 nanorods were synthesized through a hydrothermal progress with the assistant of L-cysteine. The synthesized FeWO_4 nanorods were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Raman spectrometer, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The optical property, photocatalytic activity and magnetic property of the synthesized FeWO_4 nanorods were investigated. The photodecomposition of Methyl orange for FeWO_4 nanorods depends on the wavelength of the irradiating light. Under ultraviolet-visible light irradiation, FeWO_4 nanorods show higher photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of Methyl orange than that of ultraviolet light irradiation. A possible mechanism of FeWO_4 on the decomposition of Methyl orange was proposed. The value of Néel temperature is lower than that of bulk FeWO_4, which is associated with the size effects and the shape of the synthesized FeWO_4 nanorods.