亚硝酸盐急性胁迫对拟穴青蟹相关免疫指标的影响

【目的】探讨亚硝酸盐急性胁迫对拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain)机体免疫力的影响,为拟穴青蟹养殖模式调整与产业化升级提供基础资料。【方法】测定拟穴青蟹在不同浓度亚硝酸盐(0 mg/L、20 mg/L、60 mg/L、100mg/L、140mg/L)胁迫下其组织中碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活力、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力、丙二醛(MDA)含量在受胁迫48h内的动态变化。【结果】亚硝酸盐胁迫浓度达60mg/L以上时,青蟹肝胰腺及肌肉中AKP活力变化显著,肌肉中AKP活力随时间增加呈先升高后降低趋势,各组织中CAT活力变化也呈先升高后降低趋势,表现出一定的"毒兴奋效应",肝胰腺及鳃中MDA含量则随胁迫时间与胁迫浓度变化呈递增趋势。【结论】亚硝酸盐胁迫可通过破坏组织中非特异性免疫酶类体系运转,加剧组织中脂质过氧化方式导致机体免疫力下降。在拟穴青蟹人工养殖中,将亚硝酸盐浓度控制在20mg/L以下,有助于青蟹养殖模式调整与产业化升级。     

车辆侧翻指标与侧翻风险因素分析

为了明确侧翻预警与防侧翻控制所需的侧翻指标和考察侧翻风险因素的影响程度,利用CarSim建立了SUV车辆的整车非线性动力学模型,基于仿真分析方法进行了鱼钩转向侧翻试验设计,并对试验结果进行了数理统计与分析.仿真试验结果表明:侧翻指标方面,轮胎载荷转移率指标在表征车辆侧翻方面具有较高的可信度;车辆的侧滑甩尾和转向能力与侧翻之间的关系取决于路面的附着情况;所提出的新的侧翻风险度量指标适于车辆复杂输入条件下分析了多个侧翻风险因素对侧翻风险的影响.     

A rare lobopod with well-preserved eyes from Chengjiang Lagerstātte and its implications for origin of arthropods

The origin of arthropods has long been one ofthe most hotly-debated subjects. Arthropods used to bethought closely related with annelids, but the two groups arenow believed to be separated into two major realms withinProtostomia on the basis of new molecular data. Although itis generally held by paleontologists that arthropods should berooted in the early lobopods-.a kind of worm-like creaturewith non-segmented legs, no intermediate forms have beenfound to bridge them. Here we report an organism with amixture of characters, including features characteristic ofarthropods (e.g., primary cephalization with paired eyes,paired antennae, and preliminary tagmosis) and of lobopods(e.g., worm-like body design, the dorsal spines, andnon-segmented limbs or lobe-like legs). The discovery of therare transitional form may throw new light on the origin ofarthropods and suggests that the most primitive arthropodsbegan with paired uniramous legs and the biramous onesevolved later.     

New observations of the lobopod-like worm Facivermis from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagersttte

Facivermis yunnanicus （Hou ＆ Chen, 1989）, from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte, a worm-like fossil with 5 pairs of tentacles and a perceived shrunken end, has been regarded as related to polychaetes, later it has been variously interpreted as Iobopods, Pentastoma and Iophophorates. Newly discovered complete specimens by the ELI field team show that the taxon has, in addition to the 5 pairs of appendages, a pear-shaped trunk end bearing two or three circles of hooks. Accordingly based on these important morphological characters, reconsideration of its affinities is provided and the taxonomy is remedied herein. Because the five pairs of appendages of Facivermis yunnanicus resemble the appendages of the fore-trunk of Iobopod Miraluolishania （Liu ＆ Shu, 2004）, it seems that they are homologous structures. Therefore, the affinities of Facivermis are regarded here as being close to the Iobopods, in addition, the lobe-like appendages of Facivermis are very crucial to exploring the origin of the appendages of Iobopods and arthropods.     

New Early Triassic paleomagnetic data from Huangben section, Guangdong and its tectonic implications

Continent China is composed of several blocks of variable sizes during different geological times, inwhich South China Block is composed of three tectonic units: Yangtze Block, Jiangnan Fold Belt and Southeast China Coastal Fold Belt (Fig. 1(a)), the last…     

Preliminary notes on softbodied fossil concentrations from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang deposits

The Chengjiang fauna has played a pivotal role in our understanding of the origin and diversification of metazoans since its discovery in 1984. To date, this fauna has been documented as consisting of 121 genera with 140 species belonging to 24 phyla[1-27]. The geo- graphic distribution of the Chengjiang fauna has been expanded from Chengjiang County to eastern Yunnan Province including Haikou, Malong, Yiliang, Anning and elsewhere[25-33], with about 20 localities in to- tal[25,33]. Succes…     

压电材料的一组广义变分原理

对压电材料的准静态场，采用变分原理的一种新方法———变积方法，建立了与ＨＷ变分原理相对应的一组广义变分原理，揭示了压电材料的变分学特征     

Calcium carbonate pump during Quaternary glacial cycles in the South China Sea

The preservation and dissolution of calcium carbonate (namely calcium carbonate pump) controls the pH of seawater in global oceans by its buffer effect, and in turn plays a significant role in global changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration. The results from measured carbonate contents over the past 2 Ma at ODP Site 1143 in the South China Sea provide high-resolution records to explore the process of the calcium carbonate pump during Quaternary glacial cycles. The results indicate statistically that the highest carbonate accumulation rate leads the lightest δ^18O by about 3.6ka at transitions from glacials to interglacials, and that the strongest carbonate dissolution lags the lightest δ^18O by about 5.6 ka at transitions from interglacials to glacials. The calcium carbonate pump releases CO2 to the at mosphere atthe glacial-interglacial transitions, but transports atmospheric CO2 to deep sea at the interglacial-glacial transitions.The adjustable function of the calcium carbonate pump for the deep-sea CO3^2- concentration directly controls parts of global changes in atmospheric CO2, and contributes the global carbon cycle system during the Quaternary.     

重组人促红细胞生成素对K562/A02多药耐药和K562药物敏感细胞增殖的影响

用ＭＴＴ法测定了重组人促红细胞生成素（ｒｈｕ－ＥＰＯ）对Ｋ５６２／Ａ０２多药耐药细胞系细胞和Ｋ５６２药物敏感细胞增殖的影响。研究发现,Ｋ５６２／Ａ０２与浓度为００７８、０１５６Ｕ／ｍＬ的促红素分别孵育时,其增殖活力比无ｒｈｕ－ＥＰＯ因子组低（Ｐ＜００１）;而Ｋ５６２与上述同样浓度的ｒｈｕ－ＥＰＯ孵育条件下,其增殖活力与无因子组比较差异无显著性意义（Ｐ＞０２０）。以上结果表明,ｒｈｕ－ＥＰＯ可能有抑制Ｋ５６２／Ａ０２细胞增殖的作用,而对Ｋ５６２细胞增殖无影响,提示ｒｈｕ－ＥＰＯ可能对多药耐药白血病的治疗有一些效果     

地质突变条件下基于组合模型的围岩等级和TBM掘进参数预测

为了提高硬岩隧道掘进机(TBM)施工的安全性和智能化,基于TBM掘进数据,提出了一种将双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)网络与支持向量机回归(SVR)算法相结合的可以同时进行围岩等级和TBM掘进参数预测的组合模型(BiLSTM-SVR模型)。实例验证结果表明:BiLSTM-SVR模型对围岩等级的预测准确度较高,均方根误差均小于0.026 5、平均绝对百分比误差均小于0.95%;BiLSTM-SVR掘进参数预测中,推力和扭矩的预测准确度最高,净掘进速度和开挖比能的预测准确度最低;BiLSTM-SVR模型比BiLSTM模型和SVR模型的掘进参数预测准确度有较大的提高,因此进行单一模型的组合可以有效提高模型预测的准确度和鲁棒性。