教育类课程实施的缺失及其保障策略

教育类课程是未来教师获得教育理论知识和教育能力的核心课程。但目前高师教育类课程的实施中存在着管理混乱,形式单一,教师素质不高等问题,严重制约着教育类课程目标的发挥。为此,本文从管理理念、管理体制、课程比重、师资建设、教学活动、实践活动等方面提出了教育类课程实施的保障策略。     

大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果及治理经验

介绍了大同盆地的盐碱类型及分布特点,分析了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果,阐述了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理的经验。     

"溶液吸附法测定活性炭比表面积"实验的改进

研究了吸附荆的颗粒度、吸附时间、吸附温度、原始溶液浓度对吸附平衡的影响，确定了新的实验条件：粒状活性炭破碎至60．100目；70℃恒温振荡0．5h后，再于室温振荡吸附1．5h；原始溶液的溶质质量分数为2％左右．改进后，提高了实验精密度，缩短了实验时间．     

语音数字化存储与回放系统设计及其应用

介绍了语音数字化存储也回放系统设计方法，给出了电路图，讨论了系统应用情况，并给出其在银行排队系统中的应用方案。     

静电场中电势参考点的选择

要确定静电场中任一点的电势 ,必须先选择参考点 .文章讨论了静电场中关于电势参考点选择的若干问题 ,并阐明了电势参考点的选择理由及条件     

一类非连续算子不动点存在的充分必要条件

文章证明了不加连续条件的一类凹算子存在不动点的充分必要条件     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

二阶常微分ZPT方程Suturn-Liouville问题多个正解的存在性

研究了二阶常微分方程Stum—Liouville问题，通过使用不动点指数这一工具，在适当条件下建立了这类边值问题多正解存在的充分条件     

黏度在炼铁生产中的作用分析

黏度是流体的一个重要物理量。炼铁高炉内炉料，最终产生两个液相：铁水扣炉渣。炉渣黏度对炼铁生产有重大实际意义。通过分析炉渣黏度对高炉冶炼的作用，提出了调控炉渣黏度的有效措施。     

明清时期山西市镇的崛起与区域经济发展

市镇的产生、崛起既受政治、军事因素的影响,更受自然条件、交通状况和商品经济发展水平的制约。山西市镇的勃兴约在明末清初,其形成及盛衰的原因各异、类型特点也不同。本文仅从山西市镇的兴起和繁盛及其与晋商活动的内在联系作一初步探讨。