曲面薄壳有限元离散误差分析和修正方法研究

基于曲面薄壳几何/物理方程和有限元离散原理推导,揭示了壳单元离散方法特点、刚度矩阵误差产生机理和范数表示方法。以航空涡轮发动机测压探针为例,深入研究了利用协调平板壳单元、非协调平板壳单元、一次和二次实体退化壳单元等不同类型单元离散曲面薄壳时,应力计算误差影响因素及变化规律,综述了单元的适用条件。基于Boltzmann模型提出了应力计算结果修正通式,通过FORTRAN语言编程修正应力仿真结果和ANSYS二次开发语言APDL命令实现应力修正结果的读取和后处理,应力修正结果与理论解相对误差小于5%,满足曲面薄壳设计和稳定性分析应用要求。

Abstract：

Based on the geometric physical equations and deduction of discrete process of finite element for curved thin-walled structure,characteristics of shell elements for discretion and discrete error for element stiffness matrix were analyzed theoretically,and the norm expression of discrete error for element stiffness matrix was put forward.Then,as an illustration,a probe for detecting the pressure inside turboprops was meshed by curved thin-walled shell element,compatible flat shell element,incompatible flat shell element and 3D degenerated shell element,respectively,and the stress of the probe was numerically calculated by FEM.On the basis of solved results,the stress error was analyzed thoroughly,the influence factors on the error and the applying situations for different elements were determined.Finally,the general form of correctional function was put forward according to the Boltzmann model.The program developed with FORTRAN was used to correct the numerical results and the APDL commands inside ANSYS software were utilized to read and plot the correctional stress results.Through the correction,the discrete error can be reduced within 5% that satisfies the requirement of application for structural design and stability analysis.     

求解约束优化问题的动量粒子群算法

为解决约束优化问题,提出使用双可行域吸引子策略改进动量粒子群算法。该算法只需初始种群中有一个粒子位于可行域内,随着搜索过程的进行,整个种群自动进入可行域内搜索。一方面,在搜索过程早期,由于可行域内粒子少,所有粒子移向相同的吸引子,整个种群迅速进入可行域内。另一方面,随着进入可行域粒子的增多,由于每个粒子使用距本身最近的可行域吸引子,较好地维持了种种群的多样性,避免早熟现象的发生,使算法具有较好的寻优性能。与国际上当前解决约束优化问题的粒子群算法在4个标准约束优化函数上测试比较,实验结果表明本算法取得的最优值要优于其它粒子群算法。

Abstract：

The strategy that two good positions in feasible region worked as attractors was incorporated into momentum particle swarm optimization algorithm in order to resolve constrained optimization problems. The resulting algorithm only requires that one of the initial particles is in the feasible region, and then all particles in the swam automatically move into the feasible region. On the one hand, in the early iterations few particles appear in the feasible region and hence all particles move toward the same attractors, so the particles soon enter into the feasible region. On the other hand, as the number of particles in the feasible region increases, each particle adopts the most near attractor so that each particle has different attractor. Therefore, the algorithm maintains the diversity of the population, alleviates the premature, and hence achieves good performance. The algorithm is compared with other particle swarm optimization algorithms on four benchmark functions. The experimental results show that the solution of the algorithm is better than that of others.     

基于作战单元的装备综合保障仿真评估研究

针对装备综合保障仿真评估中的三个方面的问题,提出了基于装备作战单元的建模方法,说明了针对装备作战单元建立综合保障仿真评估Petri网模型的方法,并给出了两个具体的仿真流程,说明了具体系统实现的方法。最后,以某装备作战单元为例,将获取的该装备的实际保障工作相关数据,按照所建立的仿真模型的输入要求输入仿真模型,根据模型输出数据,对仿真结果进行分析评估。

Abstract：

According to the three problems in simulation of ILS evaluation, the means of modeling, the method of building Petri net model of ILS simulation to the equipment basic combat unit, and the method of building the system were put forward. Taking an equipment as an example, input the actual support data to the simulation model constructed, and then the simulation result was analyzed. It proves that the model is correct and feasible.     

Coordinated Bayesian optimal approach for the integrated decision between electronic countermeasure and firepower attack

The coordinated Bayesian optimization algorithm (CBOA) is proposed according to the characteristics of the function independence, conformity and supplementary between the electronic countermeasure (ECM) and the firepower attack systems. The selection criteria are combinations of probabilities of individual fitness and coordinated degree and can select choiceness individual to construct Bayesian network that manifest population evolution by producing the new chromosome. Thus the CBOA cannot only guarantee the effective pattern coordinated decision-making mechanism between the populations, but also maintain the population multiplicity, and enhance the algorithm performance. The simulation result confirms the algorithm validity.     

含有铁磁迟滞非线性系统的反步控制及仿真

铁磁迟滞特性反映的是磁性材料中的迟滞作用.研究一类含有铁磁迟滞特性的不确定非线性系统的跟踪控制问题.将铁磁迟滞模型近似处理成线性输入项和有界的非线性扰动项,使得控制器设计易于实现.将迟滞模型融入控制器的设计过程中有效地消除了迟滞作用对系统的影响,避免了构造复杂迟滞逆模型需要精确迟滞模型表达式的限制.采用自适应反步控制方法,所设计的控制器使系统的输出快速跟踪上给定信号,跟踪误差在一个很小的范围内波动,保证了闭环系统的全局稳定.仿真研究验证了该设计方法的有效性.     

红外成象自寻的导弹半实物仿真系统数学模型

在红外成象自寻的导弹半实物仿真系统精度分配中 ,各仿真设备对整个系统的仿真精度灵敏度难以计算。本文建立红外成象自寻的导弹半实物仿真系统数学模型 ,利用数学仿真实验和统计拟合成功地解决了这一难题 ;根据动力学基本定理、图象处理算法和国家仿真设备的规范标准建立了导弹、弹体三轴转台、目标二轴模拟转台、过载模拟器和红外成象系统的数学模型。所建模型 ,不进行刚体运动模型的线性化 ,充分考虑了转台各轴之间的耦合作用和红外成象技术的影响 ,更精确、更全面地反映了仿真系统的实际运行特性 ,并具有较强的通用性     

虚拟现实系统中飞行器航迹的实时模拟

烟雾等无定形物质的模拟一直是计算机图形学领域一个具有挑战性的问题,烟雾的实时模拟更是一个困难的问题。虽然目前现有技术已经可以生成真实感较强的动态烟雾,但由于这些方法多采用基于粒子系统的体绘制技术生成图像,因而大多数无法满足ＶＲ系统的实时性需求。本文提出了一种在ＶＲ系统中实时模拟飞行器尾部航迹的方法,该方法利用对平面多边形顶点灰度和透明度的扰动实时地生成和绘制航迹,算法简单高效,所生成的尾迹真实感较     

具有时变扰动不确定系统的对偶自适应控制

对一类具有参数不确定性以及时变外部输入扰动的线性系统的控制方法进行了研究 :(1)提出了一种系统参数和扰动的联合辨识实时辨识方法 ,即在不需预先知道扰动模型的情况下 ,同时估计被控对象参数与外部输入扰动 ,并根据辨识结果对输入扰动进行实时补偿 ;(2 )设计了一对偶自适应控制器 ,该控制器具有控制与学习的双重作用 ,能够克服系统参数不确定性影响 ,且防止了传统自适应系统可能有的“关断” ,“终止”和“猝发”等不良现象 ,从而增强了自适应控制系统的鲁棒性。最后通过仿真例子验证了算法的有效性。     

构造极小广播网络的新方法

广播是指从网络中某一成员开始 ,将消息传递给网络中其余成员的过程 .极小广播网络就是指能在最短时间内广播一条消息的通讯网络 .本文主要讨论一种构造极小广播网络的新方法 ,这种方法在大多数情况下改进了极小广播网络的最少边数的上界.     

公路军事交通运输勤务综合演习项目GERT网络模型研究与分析

运用随机网络理论 ,构建了在现代高技术战争条件下 ,“红、兰”军双方激烈对抗时 ,公路军事交通运输勤务系统运行过程的 GERT网络模型 ,并举例求出了其解析解 .在此基础上 ,提出了演习 (或战争 )时 ,公路军事交通运输保障的“失败”概率与“转移”(战术、战役或战略转移 )概率的概念 ,并对其因素构成及其相互关系进行了剖析 .