基于超声多普勒效应的浴室跌倒检测

提出了一种使用20 k Hz超声波检测浴室跌倒状况的方法,并进行了浴室环境中的测试.由于跌倒会造成失重,身体运动速度增大,导致产生多普勒效应,造成反射的超声频率的偏移.根据这一频移判断人是否跌倒,并采取相关措施,可以在保护隐私的前提下结合浴室的特点保护人们的健康和安全,为智能医疗的发展打下良好的基础.     

基于梯度的帧内自适应深度决策算法

提出了一种基于梯度的帧内候选模式裁剪算法,通过自适应深度划分并利用空间信息来简化帧内预测过程,大大减少了计算复杂度.实验结果显示,所提出的算法对比HM16.7,可以减少35.25%的计算复杂度,且只有极小的编码效率损失.     

An FE-Inexact Heterogeneous ADMM for Elliptic Optimal Control Problems with <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript>1</Superscript>-Control Cost

Elliptic PDE-constrained optimal control problems with L¹-control cost (L¹-EOCP) are considered. To solve L¹-EOCP, the primal-dual active set (PDAS) method, which is a special semismooth Newton (SSN) method, used to be a priority. However, in general solving Newton equations is expensive. Motivated by the success of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), we consider extending the ADMM to L¹-EOCP. To discretize L¹-EOCP, the piecewise linear finite element (FE) is considered. However, different from the finite dimensional l1-norm, the discretized L¹-norm does not have a decoupled form. To overcome this difficulty, an effective approach is utilizing nodal quadrature formulas to approximately discretize the L¹-norm and L²-norm. It is proved that these approximation steps will not change the order of error estimates. To solve the discretized problem, an inexact heterogeneous ADMM (ihADMM) is proposed. Different from the classical ADMM, the ihADMM adopts two different weighted inner products to define the augmented Lagrangian function in two subproblems, respectively. Benefiting from such different weighted techniques, two subproblems of ihADMM can be efficiently implemented. Furthermore, theoretical results on the global convergence as well as the iteration complexity results o(1/k) for ihADMM are given. In order to obtain more accurate solution, a two-phase strategy is also presented, in which the primal-dual active set (PDAS) method is used as a postprocessor of the ihADMM. Numerical results not only confirm error estimates, but also show that the ihADMM and the two-phase strategy are highly efficient.     

A Generic TC-Based Method to Find the Weakness in Different Phases of Masking Schemes

Masking is one of the most commonly used Side-Channel Attack(SCA) countermeasures and is built on a security framework, such as the ISW framework, and ensures theoretical security through secret sharing.Unfortunately, the theoretical security cannot guarantee practical security, because several possible weaknesses may exist in the actual implementation. These weaknesses likely come from the masking schemes or are introduced by the implementation methods. Finding the possible weakness of the masking scheme is an interesting and important issue for real applications. In this paper, the possible weaknesses for masking schemes in FieldProgrammable Gate Array(FPGA) design are discussed. It was found that the combinational circuit is the key to the security of masking schemes. The Toggle Count(TC) method and its extension are utilized to evaluate the security of masking schemes in the design phase and the implementation phase separately. Comparing different logic-level simulators for the Xilinx FPGA platform, the behavioral and post-translate simulations are considered as the analysis method in the design phase, while the post-map and the post-route simulations are used to find the weakness during the implementation phase. Moreover, a Standard Delay Format(SDF) based improvement scheme is proposed to significantly increase the effectiveness of the TC model.     

Generalized Intersection Bodies with Parameter

AIn 2005, the classical intersection bodies and L_p intersection bodies were extended. Afterwards, the concept of general L_p intersection bodies and the generalized intersection bodies was introduced. In this paper, we define the generalized bodies with parameter. Besides, we establish the extremal values for volume, Brunn-Minkowski type inequality for radial combination and L_p harmonic Blaschke combination of this notion.     

Fingerprint Core Location Algorithm Based on Sliding Window

In order to improve the efficiency of the fingerprint core location algorithm, a fingerprint core location method using sliding window on the basis of core location algorithm with the complex filter was proposed. The local region of the fingerprint image was extracted by a fixed-size window sliding in the region of the fingerprint image, and the selected local region by window as the calculation object is used to detect the core. The experiment results show that the method cannot only effectively detect fingerprint core, but also improve the efficiency of the detection algorithm comparing with the global fingerprint core location detection algorithm.     

Generation of Linear and Parabolic Concentration Gradients by Using a Christmas Tree-Shaped Microfluidic Network

This paper describes a simple method of generating concentration gradients with linear and parabolic profiles by using a Christmas tree-shaped microfluidic network.The microfluidic gradient generator consists of two parts:a Christmas tree-shaped network for gradient generation and a broad microchannel for detection.A two-dimensional model was built to analyze the flow field and the mass transfer in the microfluidic network.The simulating results show that a series of linear and parabolic gradient profiles were generated via adjusting relative flow rate ratios of the two source solutions(R_L~2≥0.995 and _PR~2≥0.999),which could match well with the experimental results(R_L~2≥0.987 and _PR~2≥0.996).The proposed method is promising for the generation of linear and parabolic concentration gradient profiles,with the potential in chemical and biological applications such as combinatorial chemistry synthesis,stem cell differentiation or cytotoxicity assays.     

联合检测血清胱抑素C、β2微球蛋白和转铁蛋白对原发性肾小球肾炎的早期诊断价值

目的探讨联合检测血清胱抑素C(CYSC)、β_2微球蛋白(β_2-MG)和尿转铁蛋白(TRF)对原发性肾小球肾炎患者的早期诊断价值.方法选择原发性肾小球肾炎患者50例为观察组,选择体检中心健康体检者50例作对照组,比较两组3种检验指标的结果并进行分析.结果观察组血清中CYS C,β_2-MG和TRF水平高于健康对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).观察组根据临床病理分型的Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ型患者血清中CYSC,β_2-MG,TRF水平浓度均高于Ⅰ型,血清水平呈递增性升高.结论通过联合检测CYSC,β_2-MG,TRF有助于原发性肾小球肾炎的早期诊断,并且能够准确、灵敏地反映肾小球功能损伤程度.     

非扩张半群公共不动点与广义变分不等式 解的迭代收敛性

引入一种新的非扩张半群显式粘滞迭代算法,使用这种显式粘滞迭代算法,在较弱条件下,在Hilbert空间中建立了非扩张半群公共不动点集与具有α-可逆g-强单调映象的广义变分不等式解集的公共元素的强收敛定理,推广和改进了相关结果.