以XPS研究谢一矿矸石粉表面与非离子表面活性剂间的相互作用

本文用XPS分析比较了非离子型表面活性剂司班—80和吐温—85对谢一矿矸石粉的表面改性处理效果,发现在所讨论的情况下,表现处理过程主要是一个物理过程.然而,在矸石粉的Ca与处理剂分子中的O之间,存在着较明显的化学作用.     

Cartesian closedness of categories of completely distributive lattices

The category of completely distributive lattices with Scott continuous functions is cartesian closed. Neither the category of completely distributive lattices with arbitrary union preserving mappings nor the category of completely distributive lattices with nonempty union preserving mappings is cartesian closed.     

高效液相色谱法测定清喉炎合剂及冲剂中黄芩甙含量

用反相高效液相色谱法对清喉炎合剂和冲剂中的黄芩甙含量进行测定．固定相柱为Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ（１５０ｍｍ×６ｍｍ,５μｍ）;流动相为甲醇－水－磷酸（４７∶５３∶０．２）,检测波长２７７ｎｍ．方法平均回收率及ＲＳＤ分别为９９．４％和２．３％．     

有间隙系统自激振动的近似解析解

对有间隙系统自激振动非线性方程的解析解进行了分析,通常平均法产生误差的重要原因在于假设平均法的解时未考虑间隙的影响,从而提出一种新的方法,即加权平均法。经验证,计算精度符合工程要求,为某些非线性方程提供了一条求其近似解析解的途径。     

斑节对虾白斑综合症的防治

报道海南省临高县文科虾场、广西北海横路山虾场、北海市海水养殖综合实验场斑节对虾白斑综合症的防治实验。认为放苗前用二氧化氯消灭病毒,用漂白粉消灭病毒和细菌,用孔雀石绿杀死真菌和原生动物,用石灰中和酸性,用尿素和过磷酸钙培养浮游植物。养殖期用光合细菌净化水质,用水质稳定剂净化底质,合理投饵,科学管理,保持养殖水体生态平衡,恶化病原体繁衍条件,优化斑节对虾生存环境,可以成功地预防斑节对虾白斑综合症,对早期轻病者有一定的治疗作用。     

波在胆甾醇型液晶中斜传播问题的微扰解法

介绍了波在胆甾醇型液晶中斜传播问题准确闭式解的微扰解法,其解对各向异性参数修正到二阶无穷小．在闭式中微扰项是已知的,该方法可用于研究波在胆甾醇型液晶中斜入射的传播现象．     

Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau

Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.     

Sea water intrusion and salt water intrusion in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay

The characteristics, pattern, hydrodynamic and hydrochemical features, and the movement pattern of the salt waterfresh water interface of the sea water intrusion and the salt water intrusion, which occur in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay in Shandong Province, are analysed. The characteristics of the two kinds of intrusion are compared as well. A three-dimensional sea water intrusion model to describe the sea water intrusion with a transitional zone 1.5–6.0 km wide in the phreatic aquifer and a solute transport model describing the behavior of cations exchange in the process of sea water intrusion are established.     

盘式干燥器的理论分析及实验研究

盘式连续干燥器属于连续式搅拌物料传导干燥,本文应用Ｅ．Ｕ．Ｓｃｈｌｕｎｄｅｒ和Ｎ．Ｍｏｌｅｋｏｐｅ针对间歇式搅拌物料传导干燥提出的“扩散理论”对盘式连续干燥器中物料的干燥特性进行了分析。并在此基础上计算了物料的干燥速率和料层温度。聚氯乙烯树脂的干燥实验表明,计算值与实验值符合的较好,聚氯乙烯树脂的搅拌数在７至２１之间。     

水质分析中的精密度─偏性分析质量控制试验

通过对“铬酸钡比色法测定水中硫酸盐”分析方法进行的精密度、偏性试验,介绍了该试验在水质分析质量控制中的应用．