纳米晶Ni-Mo-Fe催化阴极的制备与表征

利用射频磁控溅射的方法制备了纳米晶Ni-Mo-Fe合金薄膜,并将其作为太阳能光电化学制氢阴极催化膜.采用XRD、EDS对膜的晶型、成分进行了表征.用稳态极化曲线对膜的析氢电化学特性进行了测试.结果表明:在较高的工作压强、较高的衬底温度和较小的靶距下沉积的膜有较好的电化学性能,晶粒的细化、膜中Mo含量的增加及Ni含量的减少有助于析氢催化活性的提高.     

碱激发对粉煤灰活性的影响

研究了粉煤灰的物理化学特性,设计了四种方案对粉煤灰进行改性,旨在扩大粉煤灰的应用. 通过对比改性前后Na2SiO3-粉煤灰试块的强度,使粉煤灰在改性前后的反应速度通过试块的强度得以体现. 扫描电镜照片显示,在机械粉磨结合化学激发处理后,坚硬的外壳大部分被破坏. 27Al的核磁共振图谱显示宽峰变窄. 29Si的核磁共振谱表明,Q0消失,Q2增多,Q4减少. 说明加入强碱并同时机械粉磨可有效破坏粉煤灰的玻璃微珠外壳及硅铝网络结构,可增强粉煤灰的潜在活性.     

基于单片机的超声波测距设计与研究

基于单片机的超声波测距仪。借助压电式陶瓷传感器TCT40-10F/S(1),其适用范围:家用电器和其他电子设备的遥控装置;超声测距,车辆倒车防撞报警装置。     

"数字国土"框架下的国土政务信息化平台建设初探

介绍了"数字国土"工程的基本内容,在此基础上提出了"数字国土"工程建设的4个关键步骤.针对目前的现状和国内数字国土发展的实际,对国土政务信息化平台建设这一当前亟待解决的环节进行探讨,提出了国土政务信息化平台建设的总体设计方案.     

Suppressing progress of pancreatitis through selective inhibition of NF-κB activation by using NAC

OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics of NF-KappaB activation in the progress of pancreatitis, the relationship with expression of TNF-alpha in the inflammatory reaction, and prevent the exacerbation of pancreatitis by using NAC. METHOD: Forty-eight rats were divided into three groups: therapy (group C), pancreatitis (group B) and control (group A). NAC served as the inhibitor of NF-KappaB activation. In the time intervals of 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0 hour, NF-KappaB activation was detected with flow cytometry (FCM) and the expression of TNF-alpha mRNA and protein with in situ hybridization (ISH) and enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) respectively. Meanwhile, the level of lipase and amylase in the serum was assayed and the pathological change was evaluated. RESULT: NF-KappaB activation in the pancreatitis group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), peaked at 3 hours, and was depressed by the inhibitor of NF-KappaB, NAC. The expression of TNF-alpha as well as the level of lipase and amylase in the serum also rose synchronously with activation of NF-KappaB. In contrast to group A, it was significantly different (P<0.01) in group B. After using NAC in group C, all of these values were decreased and the inflammatory reaction in the pancreas abated evidently. The pathology changes of the pancreas were shown to be alleviated in group C. CONCLUSION: First, NF-KappaB activity is intensively initiated in the course of pancreatitis and shown to have closely relationship with the release of cytokines. Second, use of NAC markedly depressed NF-KappaB activation. TNF-alpha expression is down regulated by cytokines. It is suggested that NAC probably acts as a useful agent for treatment of pancreatitis by indirectly inhibiting activation of NF-KappaB.     

一种提高检测效率的V-detector优化算法的设计

实值阴性选择算法V-detector在产生检测器时不能确保检测器具有较大的覆盖范围,其结果是检测器集合中的检测器数量过多,检测效率较低。为提高检测效率,提出了V-detector优化算法,一方面,通过合理确定检测器的中心点位置及检测半径,扩展了检测器的覆盖范围;另一方面,优化算法采用假设检验的判定方法判断检测器集合对非自体空间的覆盖率。假设检验融合到检测器集合的生成进程中,在确保检测器集合满足覆盖率要求的条件下,减少了检测器集合中的检测器数量。实验结果表明,与原算法相比,优化算法使检测器集合中检测器的数量大幅度下降,检测效率得到提高。     

基于3×3耦合器的分布反馈激光器振动传感解调算法

本文采用分布反馈(DFB)激光器作为传感头,搭建了一种基于3×3耦合器的光纤振动传感系统。在基于微分交叉相乘算法(NPS)的基础上,提出了一种新的解调算法——反演微分交叉相乘算法(iNPS)。算法利用3×3耦合器三路对称的优点,采用3×3耦合器输出的两路信号反演出第三路信号,对三路信号校正后采用NPS算法对振动信号进行解调,系统采用两个光电探测器,与传统的NPS算法相比,降低了系统的成本及复杂程度。对iNPS算法与使用两路信号进行解调的微分交叉相乘算法(NRL)进行仿真分析,比较了两种算法在不同输入振动信号的信噪比和3×3耦合器的不同对称度条件下的解调结果。结果表明,在振动信号信噪比为32 dB的情况下,iNPS算法的信纳比比NRL算法信纳比提高了37.4 dB,总谐波失真率(THD)下降了28%。并且iNPS解调算法可以在3×3耦合器三路信号不对称的情况下解调出振动信号。     

广西产白花前胡挥发油化学成分研究

用毛细管气相色谱、气相色谱／质谱／计算机、气相色谱／红外光谱等现代仪器分析技术，对广西产白花前胡挥发油的化学成分进行分析研究，用毛细管色谱分离出８０多个峰，确认了其中３２个组分，占色谱总馏出峰的９５％以上，经分析鉴定其主要化学成分为蒎烯等化合物．     

面向对象多数据库系统的模式集成

讨论了使用面向对象技术解决多数据库系统模式集成的问题，针对全局模式多数据库系统提出了一个五级模式集成结构：局部模式、成员映射模式、成员对象模式、全局对象模式和全局外模式，详细描述了每级模式的定义和构成．