Experimental investigation on phase transformation type micropump

The phase transformation type micropump without moving parts was experimentally studied in this note.To analyze the pumping mechanism of the micropump, a simplified physical model was presented. The experimental results indicate that the pump characteristic is mainly dependent on the heating and cooling conditions. For a given system, there exist an optimal combination of heating current and switch time with which the flow rate reaches maximum. Comparing with the natural cooling, the forced convective cooling needs larger heating current to obtain the same flow rate. In our experiments, the maximum flow rate is 33 μL/min when the inner diameter of the micropump is 200 μm, and the maximum pumping pressure reaches over 20 kPa. The theoretical analysis shows that the pumping mechanism of the micropump mainly lies in the large density difference between liquid and gas phases and the effect of gas chocking.     

Geometrical enhancement of low-field magnetoresistance in silicon

Inhomogeneity-induced magnetoresistance (IMR) reported in some non-magnetic semiconductors, particularly silicon, has generated considerable interest owing to the large magnitude of the effect and its linear field dependence (albeit at high magnetic fields). Various theories implicate spatial variation of the carrier mobility as being responsible for IMR. Here we show that IMR in lightly doped silicon can be significantly enhanced through hole injection, and then tuned by an applied current to arise at low magnetic fields. In our devices, the 'inhomogeneity' is provided by the p-n boundary formed between regions where conduction is dominated by the minority and majority charge carriers (holes and electrons) respectively; application of a magnetic field distorts the current in the boundary region, resulting in large magnetoresistance. Because this is an intrinsically spatial effect, the geometry of the device can be used to enhance IMR further: we designed an IMR device whose room-temperature field sensitivity at low fields was greatly improved, with magnetoresistance reaching 10% at 0.07?T and 100% at 0.2?T, approaching the performance of commercial giant-magnetoresistance devices. The combination of high sensitivity to low magnetic fields and large high-field response should make this device concept attractive to the magnetic-field sensing industry. Moreover, because our device is based on a conventional silicon platform, it should be possible to integrate it with existing silicon devices and so aid the development of silicon-based magnetoelectronics.     

浅谈基于环境保护的公路养护策略

本文主要从公路养护对环境的影响和公路养护环境保护策略这两个方面进行阐述.     

以人为本,加强高校学生管理

"以人为本"是科学发展观的核心,是教育现代化、教育国际化的必由之路.人是高等学校发展的主体,是高校的核心资源和竞争力源泉,高校学生管理工作是学校管理的重要组成部分,对学生的身心健康发展有着重要的影响,发展要靠人,发展的目的也是为了人,高校管理应最大限度地体现"以人为本"的理念.本文就树立和贯彻"以人为本"的思想理念对加强高校学生管理进行分析.     

教育采访面面观

新闻标题对于吸引、引导人们阅读新闻报道有举足轻重的作用;作为"文眼"的消息标题必须"简洁明快,一语破的."本文就如何编辑新闻标题、提高消息标题的意境谈几点看法.     

基于轴间驱动力分配的汽车操纵稳定性控制

建立了基于扩展Elman网络的四驱电动汽车变速转向预测模型,以系统辨识的方法建立了该神经网络的非线性自适应预测控制器,经前后轴纵向力分配比例的反馈,借助对轴间驱动力分配的控制对车辆的稳定性控制问题进行了研究.仿真分析结果表明,这一方法具有很好的预测控制能力,控制动作平滑,目标跟踪迅速,能有效改善车辆的侧向动力学稳定性,在大多数情况下可辅助驾驶员对车辆的转向特性做出必要的修正.     

双精度数字散斑振动测量系统

给出了一种双精度数字散班振动测量系统。该系统结合了普通数字散斑离面振动测量光路和退敏感光路,可以对物体的振动进行高精度和低精度２次测量,并利用低精度的测量结果对高精度的测量结果进行相位去包裹。由于这种去包裹方法是各点独立进行的,使得该系统可以测量工程实际中复杂的非连续体的振动。     

资本运营在民营企业发展中的聚合效应探析

资本运营是相对于企业的产品经营而言的一种经营方式。在分析了资本运营的理念、特征及资本运营在云南中小民营企业发展中的聚合效应的基础上，指出云南企业资本运营认识和操作上的误区，提出促进云南中小民营企业通过资本运营加快企业发展的政策建议、实施途径和具体措施。     

导叶开口对混流水轮机尾水管压力脉动的影响

将水压力脉动测试、流场测试以及初生空化观测等实测结果进行对比分析,研究水轮机活动导叶开口的变化对尾水管水压力脉动的影响,为进一步研究并建立尾水管水压力脉动数学模型提供依据     

抗菌/防紫外织物的制备及性能

采用微波预组装和水热再结晶相结合的方法制备高性能抗菌/防紫外织物,对样品的组成、红外和紫外吸收性能进行表征.以金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌作为实验菌株,采用抑菌环测试法研究紫外光照射和水洗后织物抗菌性能的变化特征.结果表明:组装纳米氧化锌的织物具有良好的紫外线屏蔽作用,对350~400nm波长的光波有较强的吸收能力.样品对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌性强于大肠杆菌,抑菌圈直径可达11.2mm,紫外灯照射后织物的抗菌活性明显增强,多次水洗后,抑菌活性几乎没有降低.