成人教育学专业学位授予点发展二十年回眸与展望(二)——基于华东师范大学硕士与博士学位论文的分析

在我国,成人教育学专业学位授予点已经走过二十年发展历程.考察最早设立该学位点的华东师范大学的全部学位论文,可见其已从澳始的爬坡阶段,进入了当今比较平稳的发展格局.其所触及的论域,不仅有关乎终身教育、终身学习与学习型社会以及成人教育、成人学习等一系列基本理念或基本理论的探索,同时,还针对各种成人群体的教育与学习,展开了多样命题的思想与实践探究.在回应社会变革、促进人的终身全面发展,以及在创建学习型社会(城市)的时代背景和要求下,其前进的步伐必将迈得更加深远、更加坚实.     

“新常态”下人力资本在中国经济增长的驱动效应分析

本文研究了"新常态"下,我国人口老龄化到来以及抚养比上升导致人口红利的消失,增大了经济的下行压力。在此基础上,通过从教育投入的发展、劳动力素质的提高等视角分析了中国人力资本红利形成的基础,中国已经可以从传统的依赖于人口红利的粗放发展方式,逐步转向依赖于人力资本的效率驱动、创新驱动发展模式。此外,本文采用中国248个城市的地市级数据,应用效率工资方法测算了不同规模城市之间人力资本的差异,结果显示,大城市人力资本丰裕的特征十分明显。人力资本在经济发展中的驱动作用逐渐增强,政府应加大教育和养老机制的改革来应对老龄化现象、提升人力资本。     

Pinning Synchronization of Coupled Oscillators with Paired Topologies

This paper investigates the pinning synchronization of a group of coupled oscillators, where both the dissipative and restorative interactions are taken into consideration. The paired coupling topologies are introduced to capture this feature of the dynamics. To realize the synchronization of the coupled oscillators, the pinning control is introduced, and two pinning criteria are proposed to ensure the synchronization. Both these two proposed criteria provide sufficient and necessary conditions for pinning synchronization of the coupled oscillators with paired topologies. Simulation examples are illustrated to verify the proposed theoretical results.

     

基于响应面和NSGA-II的AGV系统多目标优化配置

AGV（automated guided vehicle）系统对于制造系统的生产柔性和生产效率具有重要作用,由于AGV系统具有许多的变量且有动态性、随机性特点,其优化配置比较复杂。提出了一种将系统仿真、数学解析和多目标优化相结合的方法,对AGV系统进行了优化配置;运用离散事件仿真模拟AGV系统运行,利用敏感性分析分离设计变量,采用析因试验和响应面方法拟合多目标优化数学模型,基于非支配解排序多目标遗传算法求解多目标优化解。通过AGV系统实例,证明了该方法的有效性,可为制造系统和物流仓储领域中AGV系统的优化配置提供一种有效的系统性分析方法。     

永磁同步电机速度伺服系统的分数阶内模控制

针对永磁同步电机(Permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)速度伺服系统,提出了一种分数阶(Fractional order,FO)内模控制器设计方法。建立了PMSM速度伺服系统的简化数学模型,根据内模控制(Internal model control,IMC)原理,引入分数阶滤波器替代整数阶滤波器,推导出了一种分数阶内模控制器,该控制器仅包含两个可调参数,有效克服了分数阶PIλDμ控制器待整定参数较多的缺陷,并基于系统时域性能指标选择主导极点,给出了控制器参数的解析整定方法,避免了参数选择的盲目性。仿真结果表明,所提方法不仅可以使PMSM速度伺服系统具有较好的设定值跟踪和扰动抑制特性,而且对于系统参数摄动具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Nonlinear RCMC method for spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic SAR

In the spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SA-FBSAR),due to the system platforms’ remarkable velocity difference and the forward-looking mode,the range cell migration (RCM) not only depends on the target’s twodimensional location,but also varies with the range location nonlinearly.And the nonlinearity is not just the slight deviation from the linear part,but exhibits evident nonlinear departure in the RCM trajectory.If the RCM is not properly corrected,nonlinear image distortions would occur.Based on the RCM model,a modified two-step RCM compensation (RCMC) method for SA-FBSAR is proposed.In this method,firstly the azimuth-dependent RCM is compensated by the scaling Fourier transform and the phase multiplication.And then the range-dependent RCM is removed through interpolation.The effectiveness of the proposed RCMC method is verified by the simulation results of both point scatterers and area targets.     

Deconvolution techniques for characterizing indoor UWB wireless channel

A deconvolution algorithm is proposed to account for the distortions of impulse shape introduced by propagation process. By finding the best correlation of the received waveform with the multiple templates, the number of multipath components is reduced as the result of eliminating the ＂phantom paths＂, and the captured energy increases. Moreover, it needs only a single reference measurement in real measurement environment （do not need the anechoic chamber）, which by far simplifies the templates acquiring procedure.     

Null controllability of some degenerate wave equations

This paper is devoted to a study of the null controllability problems for one-dimensional linear degenerate wave equations through a boundary controller. First, the well-posedness of linear degenerate wave equations is discussed. Then the null controllability of some degenerate wave equations is established, when a control acts on the non-degenerate boundary. Different from the known controllability results in the case that a control acts on the degenerate boundary, any initial value in state space is controllable in this case. Also, an explicit expression for the controllability time is given. Furthermore, a counterexample on the controllability is given for some other degenerate wave equations.     

基于循环谱截面智能分析的混合信号调制识别方法

针对已有混合信号识别方法存在智能化程度低、适应性差等问题,提出了一种基于循环谱截面和深度学习相结合的智能识别方法。理论推导分析了常见混合通信信号的循环谱零谱频率截面特征;利用提出的非线性分段映射和指向性伪聚类新方法对上述截面图进行预处理特征增强,提高了截面特征的适应性和一致性;并将预处理后的特征图与经典残差网络相结合,利用深度学习网络对特征图中调制信息的深层次细节挖掘分析能力,实现了混合信号的有效识别。仿真结果表明,该方法对噪声不敏感,当信噪比不低于-2 dB时,平均识别率大于90%;且该方法对信号参数及信号间能量比变化有较好的适应能力。     

基于小波特征匹配的短时人体行为识别

在人体行为识别研究中,特征选取是关键。为了获取充分且稳定的行为特征,往往对超过一个行为周期的长时行为数据进行处理,而小于一个行为周期的短时行为数据特征通常不稳定,难以做到准确稳定识别。提出一种基于小波变换和模板匹配相结合的短时人体行为识别方法。使用小波变换方法提取系数特征,将短时测试样本的特征与模板库中的特征进行匹配,根据相似性对行为动作做出分类识别。实验结果表明,此方法对于短时行为动作具有较为准确和稳定的识别性能,有助于实现对人体行为动作的实时识别。