Minimum information about a microarray experiment (MIAME)-toward standards for microarray data.

Microarray analysis has become a widely used tool for the generation of gene expression data on a genomic scale. Although many significant results have been derived from microarray studies, one limitation has been the lack of standards for presenting and exchanging such data. Here we present a proposal, the Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment (MIAME), that describes the minimum information required to ensure that microarray data can be easily interpreted and that results derived from its analysis can be independently verified. The ultimate goal of this work is to establish a standard for recording and reporting microarray-based gene expression data, which will in turn facilitate the establishment of databases and public repositories and enable the development of data analysis tools. With respect to MIAME, we concentrate on defining the content and structure of the necessary information rather than the technical format for capturing it.     

Complex reorganization and predominant non-homologous repair following chromosomal breakage in karyotypically balanced germline rearrangements and transgenic integration

We defined the genetic landscape of balanced chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution by sequencing 141 breakpoints from cytogenetically interpreted translocations and inversions. We confirm that the recently described phenomenon of 'chromothripsis' (massive chromosomal shattering and reorganization) is not unique to cancer cells but also occurs in the germline, where it can resolve to a relatively balanced state with frequent inversions. We detected a high incidence of complex rearrangements (19.2%) and substantially less reliance on microhomology (31%) than previously observed in benign copy-number variants (CNVs). We compared these results to experimentally generated DNA breakage-repair by sequencing seven transgenic animals, revealing extensive rearrangement of the transgene and host genome with similar complexity to human germline alterations. Inversion was the most common rearrangement, suggesting that a combined mechanism involving template switching and non-homologous repair mediates the formation of balanced complex rearrangements that are viable, stably replicated and transmitted unaltered to subsequent generations.     

一种用于阳图CTP版材的改性酚醛树脂的合成

以双酚A-甲醛树脂和N,N_二甲基甲酰胺在三氯氧磷的催化作用下发生酯化反应,将酯化产物与乙烯基乙基醚在溶剂存在条件下发生醚化反应,得到双酚A-甲醛树脂的酯醚化合物,经红外光谱确认其已被酯醚化.对产物的红外吸收谱进行研究,该树脂的羟基因被酯醚化其吸收明显减少,在有酸条件下促溶无酸时阻溶,将其应用于热敏阳图CTP版材,证明版材敏度得到提高.     

机械能流密度矢量

本文通过对连续媒质内机械能流转移的分析,引入机械能流密度矢量S,并讨论了机械能流在动力学系统中的一些应用。     

The influence of ethylene on primary attraction of the olive beetle,Phloeotribus scarabaeoides (Bern.) (Col., Scolytidae)

Two experiments have been carried out to verify the effect of ethylene on the primary attraction ofPhloeotribus scarabaeoides under both laboratory and field conditions. The experiments were based on the enhancement of ethylene production by olive branches and trunks after the application of (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid. Under laboratory conditions, the beetles' response was strongly stimulated on the treated branches. Under field conditions, the treatment aided the location of the olive wood by the flying beetles, and the attack density was significantly greater in the treated wood at the end of the experiment.     

立方氮化硼横向电光调制半波电压的测量

宽禁带半导体材料立方氮化硼(cBN)具有闪锌矿结构和43m点群对称性,因此cBN晶体也是电光晶体。用cBN晶体进行了横向电光调制,首次观察到cBN的电光效应,并且测得了样品的半波电压．     

合成气制备二甲醚工艺条件的研究

在固定床高压流动反应装置上考察了CuO -ZnO/HZSM - 5和CuO -ZnO -ZrO2 -MnO2 -Al2 O3/HZSM - 5二甲醚 (合成 )催化剂的活性 .实验结果表明 ,CuO -ZnO -ZrO2 -MnO2 -Al2 O3/HZSM - 5催化剂在高空速下活性较好 .同时确定二甲醚 (合成 )催化剂的最佳反应条件为 :T反 ≤ 2 5 0℃ ,P =4.0MPa,GHSV =1 0 0 0h- 1 .     

高效液相色谱法测定奶粉中的β-胡萝卜素

采用高效液相色谱法测定奶粉中的β－胡萝卜素．奶粉样品在甲醇溶剂中碱化后，用石油醚萃取β－胡萝卜素，经Varian30cm×4mm硅胶柱分离，紫外检测定量．该方法最低检出限为5．38×10－10g，回收率为95．3％～98．4％，变异系数为2．04％．     

鲤鱼精液超低温冷冻保存及冻精的杂交授精试验研究

本文以鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)为材料,进行了鱼类精液冷冻保存的研究,以及冻精与红鲫(Carassius auratus,red variety)卵子的杂交授精试验。冷冻精液解冻活力为0.3—0.35。在液氮(-196℃)中保存1—2周后,杂交受精率为60.1～66.5%,最高受精率达73%。保存一年后的冻精率为31%。将鱼类精液冷冻保存技术的研究成果应用到杂交育种上,这在国内尚属首次。