蚯蚓纤溶酶的分离及其生物学特性

经过分离纯化，从人工养殖的赤子爱胜蚓中提取出两种既有纤维蛋白溶酶原激活因子活性又能直接溶解纤维蛋白的组分。ＰＡＧＥ检测各为一条区带，证明已达电泳纯。对这两组分的生物学性质进行了研究，包括分子量、酶活力，Ｎ－末端氨基酸残基，氨基酸组成，温度的稳定性及对苯甲酸精氨酸乙酯（ＢＡＥＥ）的酶促反应动力学特性。还分析了其中一个组分（ＢⅡ）从Ｎ末端开始的 ２５个氨基酸残基序列。     

浅析台湾植物区系

台湾海峡原为大陆的一部分,中新世未,由于断裂而形成海峡,台湾植物区系丰富,与大陆相同的科、属、种类多;共有成分中的古老成分多;台湾与大陆西南地区植物区系关系密切;台湾植物区系中特有种突出,它是大陆岛屿山地植物区系,台湾与菲律宾植物区系关系较少;与日本植物区系有一定联系,而后者属于中国-日本植物区系。     

一种基于EAI模型的软件安全测试方法

研究了一种用于测试软件安全的基于EAI(Environment Application Interaction Model)模型的软件错误注入测试方法,提出了用包裹函数实现软件错误注入的安全测试方法及实现方法.对四个应用软件进行了实际测试,实验结果表明,该方法是有效的.     

用机械破碎方法提高印刷碳纳米管薄膜的场发射性能

提出了一种可显著改善丝网印刷碳纳米管(CNTs)薄膜场发射特性的后处理方法,用机械压力通过隔离层对附着于CNTs表面的无机物进行原位破碎,并用高速气流清洁薄膜表面.同其他方法相比,机械破碎方法既不会在处理后的阴极表面留下残留物,也不会使薄膜受损.场发射特性测试表明,与未处理薄膜相比,经过处理的CNTs薄膜的开启场强从2.7V/μm降低到1.7V/μm,同样面积的薄膜(印刷面积为40mm×40mm)在4.2V/μm场强下的发射电流由70μA提高到了950μA,说明机械破碎处理对于提高薄膜的场发射特性有明显作用.该方法在碳纳米管场发射显示器的制作中具有很好的实际应用价值.     

控制系统时频动态性能指标及关联性

控制系统品质的时域和频域动态分析都通过其量化性能指标衡量．讨论标准二阶系统指标形式及时频性能与系统特征参数的相互制约，建立系统时频性能指标的关联性，对于在不同分析域反映系统动态性能具有实际意义．     

Land Use Change and Its Effect on Environment Based on Farmers＇ Behaviors： A Case Study in Agricultural Areas of Tibet, China

In the case study in Agricultural Area of Tibet, the process and characteristics of farmers‘ land use were surveyed by semi-structural interview questionnaire. By comparing the change of land covers and farmers‘ land decision in two periods, the spatial connection of them was obtained. And the relations among farmers‘ land decision, land use change and environment were examined by calculating emergy and value flow. The results show that: hunting the maximal profits is the primary aim of farmers‘ land decisions farmers‘ land decision is incompatible with sustainable land use presently; farmers‘ land decision and land cover can be embodied spatially by each others the change of farmers‘ land decision can be monitored by observing the change of land cover, and the sustainability of farmers‘ land decision can be appraised by calculating emergy and value flow.     

Morphological Transformation of Plant Cells in vitro and Its Effect on Plant Growth

Enhancement of cell growth in suspension cultures is urgently needed in plant cell culture engineering. This study investigates the relationship between morphological transformation and cell growth in callus and suspension cultures of saffron cells belonging to the cell line C96 induced from Crocus safivus L In the suspension culture, an unbalanced osmotic pressure between the intracell and extracell regions induced a large morphological transformation which affected normal division of the saffron cells. An increase in osmotic pressure caused by the addition of sucrose inhibits the vacuolation and shrinkage of cytoplasm in the cells. As the sucrose concentration increases, the total amount of accumulated biomass also increases. Besides the sucrose concentration, increased ionic strength and inoculation ratio also help restrain to a large extent the vacuolation and shrinkage of the cytoplasm in the suspended cells, which results in increased biomass. The conditions for optimal biomass are： Murashige and Skoog＇s （MS） medium with 40 g/L sucrose and 60% （v/v） inoculation ratio.     

混合封装电力电子集成模块内的传热研究

采用混合封装电力电子集成模块的热模型对模块内功率电路向驱动保护电路印刷电路板(PCB)的传热进行了研究，确定了功率器件在不同的发热量下器件和驱动保护电路PCB上的最高温度．实体模块的测试结果与热模型的计算结果良好的一致性表明：功率器件到模块内铜基板底面间的热阻为0．45℃／w；驱动保护电路PCB受功率电路的传热影响显著；在自然对流散热的情况下，功率器件的温度达到85℃左右时，PCB上的最高温度已接近70℃，此时功率器件的发热量为45W．     

一种抑制半桥逆变器输出电流畸变的新方法

半桥逆变器应用广泛，但存在直流分压电容不均压，使分压电容中点电压漂移，导致输出电压和电流畸变的缺点．分析了引起输出电流畸变的原因，并提出可根据系统工况分段控制开关频率的方法来解决由这些原因引起的输出电流畸变．通过对系统的仿真分析，结果表明该方法简单易行，能够比较有效地解决这一问题．