高频X射线机中DICOM图像生成的设计方法

针对DICOM3.0标准复杂、内容繁多,软件设计较难的问题,提出了一种高频X射线机中DICOM图像文件生成的程序设计方法。首先分析了DICOM文件的数据结构,然后提出了一种DICOM文件生成的具体程序设计方法:先构建一个数据元结构体的模板数组,用于存储图像的特征值、传输语法、像素数据等,再将各类数据依次写入DICOM文件中。该程序设计方法除了能将BMP文件转换成DICOM文件外,还能将JPEG文件转换成DICOM文件。该程序设计严格遵循DICOM3.0协议,所生成的DICOM文件通过DICOM浏览软件ezDICOM软件实现了显示。程序设计基于VC++6.0。     

科学设置与实施高专创业教育课程体系

大学生创业教育课程是一门实践性和操作性都很强的课程,在整个创业教育中起到非常关键的作用,如何设计好创业教育的课程体系并把它付诸实施是时下各大专院校非常关注的问题,本文在设计创业教育课程体系的基础上,进一步提出一些相关的实施意见。     

可能动词与「……することができる」

日语的可能表现形式主要有可能动词和"……することができる"这两种.一些研究认为这两种表达方式在句子中可以互换,没有什么太大的区别.事实上,这两种表达方式并非都可以互换,在意思上两者也是有差别的.本文拟从文体、形式以及意义这三个方面来分析可能动词和"……することができる"这两者之间的差异.     

Target location with signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking for airborne multi-channel radar

The location of a moving target based on signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking from an airborne multi-channel radar is dealt with. The proposed approach is applied in two steps: first, the ambiguous slant-range velocity is derived with a modified single-snapshot multiple direction of arrival estimation method, and second, the unambiguous slant-range velocity is found using a track-based criterion. The prominent advantage of the proposed approach is that the unambiguous slant-range velocity can be very large. Besides, the first stage is carried out at the determinate range-Doppler test cell by azimuth searching for fitting best to the moving target signal, therefore, the location performance would not be sacrificed in order to suppress clutter and/or interference. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method are validated with a set of airborne experimental data.     

Modeling for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) resource scheduling means to allocate and aggregate the available UAV resources depending on the mission requirements and the battlefield situation assessment. In previous studies, the models cannot reflect the mission synchronization; the targets are treated respectively,which results in the large scale of the problem and high computational complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, a model for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization is proposed, which is based on single-objective non-linear integer programming. And several cooperative teams are aggregated for the target clusters from the available resources. The evaluation indices of weapon allocation are referenced in establishing the objective function and the constraints for the issue. The scales of the target clusters are considered as the constraints for the scales of the cooperative teams to make them match in scale. The functions of the intersection between the "mission time-window" and the UAV "arrival time-window" are introduced into the objective function and the constraints in order to describe the mission synchronization effectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed expanded model can meet the requirement of mission synchronization, guide the aggregation of cooperative teams for the target clusters and control the scale of the problem effectively.     

大豆花瓣蛋白双向电泳分析技术体系的优化

双向电泳技术体系的优化是蛋白质组学研究的前提和基础.本文针对大豆花瓣含有大量色素和酚等干扰物质的现象,比较6种蛋白提取方法和2种蛋白裂解液配方,优化胶条范围和等电聚焦程序.结果表明:pH为4～7 IPG胶条适于大豆全花蛋白分离;TCA/丙酮+2D Clean Up试剂盒法去除杂质充分,提取的蛋白含量高、纯度好、分离效果佳、耗时短;蛋白裂解液采用5 mol/L尿素,2 M硫脲,2%CHAPS,2%SB3-10,5 mmol/L TCEP,20 mmol/L DTT,0.5%IPG Buffer为好;增加离心转速、时间和丙酮清洗次数能促进蛋白溶解,增加蛋白纯度,初步建立了一套适合大豆全花蛋白双向电泳分析的技术体系.     

Mapping of genetic modifiers of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Plcd1</Emphasis> in scant hair mice (<Emphasis Type="Italic">snthr</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">1Bao</Emphasis></Superscript>)

The scant hair mutant mouse (locus symbol: snthr ^1Bao ) is a recessive mutation that originated in an ethylnitrosourea chemical carcinogenesis study using the DBA/2J inbred strain. The gene responsible for the mutation was previously determined to be phospholipase C, delta 1 (Plcd1; mutant allele symbol Plcd1 ^snthr1Bao ). To map the modifiers of Plcd1, an intercross (DBA/2J-snthr ^1Bao /snthr ^1Bao × C57BL/6J+/+) was conducted. The F2 mutant progeny exhibited a variety of alopecia phenotypes; all F2 mutants (n=507) were classified into 3 groups (mild, moderate, and severe alopecia) and genotyped based on 96 microsatellites. A major QTL was identified on mouse chromosome (mChr) 15 at 12 cM with an LOD score greater than 7 (P < 0.0001). Three minor QTLs were detected on mChr 2, 5, and 7 at 40, 84 and 48 cM, respectively. The QTLs on mChr 7 and 15 were associated with minor alopecia while the QTLs on mChr 2 and 5 were associated with moderate to severe alopecia. No antagonistic or synergistic effects among or between the 4 QTLs were found. Integrating the functions of the 4 potential regulatory QTLs and mutant Plcd1 ^snthr1Bao , we found that these QTLs might contribute to variations of scant hair severity by altering the Ca²⁺ signal pathways in mouse skin.     

胰腺未分化多形性肉瘤临床病理观察

探讨伴有巨细胞的胰腺未分化多形性肉瘤临床病理特点;对1例伴有破骨样巨细胞的胰腺未分化多形性肉瘤进行临床病理分析,并对相关文献进行复习;该肿瘤以在未分化多形性肉瘤中出现破骨细胞样巨细胞为特点,该巨细胞的核大小、形态及着色较为一致,且形态温和,CD68+;未分化多形性肉瘤中单核或多核肉瘤细胞vimentin+、CKP-、EMA-、CKL-、S-100-、αACT-、CEA-、Desmin-、Actin-和HMB45-;发生于胰腺的伴有巨细胞的未分化多形性肉瘤非常罕见,肿瘤标记物在其诊断和鉴别诊断中起重要作用。     

爆炸源区的波结构与地震-油气包体的诊断

由冲击波理论和实验,导出了炸药爆炸、核爆炸和地震爆裂源区的波结构。汶川地震揭示了地震包体、爆裂源区(微观震中)和爆炸"烟囱"的存在。展示了地震从孕育到爆发的波动机制,地震冲击压缩-卸载塌缩的链锁规律,地震波谱的分立性和波叠加规则。地震波具有能量高、清晰和分辨率高的特性,可以用于地震包体、油气储体、盆地构造和包体结构的诊断。临震同触发机制密切相关;月潮期多爆发大地震根源于潮汐力激发了地震冲击波。实施地震包体和油气储体工程计划,可以节省巨额勘探费用,开启一个油气能源勘探和地震能利用的新时代。     

通过四倍体补偿实验证明iPS细胞具有发育全能性

本研究首次利用诱导性多能干细胞(iPS细胞)通过四倍体囊胚注射得到存活并具有繁殖能力的小鼠。研究中,我们制备了37株iPS细胞系,其中3株iPS细胞系获得了共计27个活体小鼠,经多种分子生物学技术鉴定,证实该小鼠确实从iPS细胞发育而成。其中一些小鼠现已发育成熟并且繁殖了后代,这是世界上第一次获得完全由iPS细胞制备的活体小鼠,有力地证明了iPS细胞具有真正的全能性。这项工作为进一步研究iPS技术在干细胞、发育生物学和再生医学领域的应用提供了技术平台,将iPS细胞研究推到了新的高度,也为中国在这一国际热点研究领域取得领先地位做出了重要的贡献。