Control of cell growth: Rag GTPases in activation of TORC1

The target of rapamycin (TOR) is a central regulator controlling cell growth. TOR is highly conserved from yeast to mammals, and is deregulated in human cancers and diabetes. TOR complex 1 (TORC1) integrates signals from growth factors, cellular energy status, stress, and amino acids to control cell growth, mitochondrial metabolism, and lipid biosynthesis. The mechanisms of growth factors and cellular energy status in regulating TORC1 have been well established, whereas the mechanism by which amino acid induces TORC1 remains largely unknown. Recent studies revealed that Rag GTPases play a central role in the regulation of TORC1 activation in response to amino acids. In this review, we will discuss the recent progress in our understanding of Rag GTPase-regulated TORC1 activation in response to amino acids. Particular focus will be given to the function of Rag GTPases in TORC1 activation and how Rag GTPases are regulated by amino acids.     

洱海流域铅和锰含量测定及其卫生学意义

目的：通过对洱海流域（大理地区）水源的抽样调查,了解洱海流域水源中铅、锰的含量。方法：选择洱海流域主要的入湖河流、洱海表层水作为研究对象,利用原子吸收分光光度法检测水样中铅、锰的含量。结果：洱海流域中锰的平均含量为0.013 6mg/L,而铅的平均含量为0.828 0mg/L;与《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB 5749-2006）比较,锰的合格率为100%,铅的超标率为100%。结论：洱海流域中铅含量严重超标,存在潜在危险性,给相关部门防止铅在洱海湖泊内发生生物蓄积提供一定的依据,从而为居民提供健康的饮水环境。     

求最小生成树的矩阵算法

最小生成树问题是运筹学网络优化中一个常见的基本问题．提出了一种新的求最小生成树的矩阵算法，此算法可以不必在原图上进行操作而得到最小生成树，过程简单易懂．     

程控交换机上连接的计费系统无法进行话单分拣的原因及处理

文章应用程控交换机上的系统管理程序及泰斯达电信业务综合管理平台,结合程控交换机和相应外围设备的连接方式找到了故障点,解决了计费系统无法进行话单分拣的问题,提出了1套处理此类故障的处理原则,为故障迅速准确地处理提供了依据.     

杜儿坪矿73803工作面注氮防灭火应用研究

针对杜儿坪矿73803综采工作面出现自燃发火预兆并有进一步发展扩大的趋势,提出了采空区注氮方式防火措施,并在该工作面进行了实际应用。结果表明,采取注氮防灭火措施后,各地点CO浓度均明显下降,防火效果显著。     

草场单联户经营模式的交易费用分析——基于玛曲草场治理结构

玛曲草场生态地位重要，为解决草场的产权不清、责权不明，以及由此而产生的“公地悲剧”和负外部性等问题，改革开放后国家根据农地承包经验，逐步实行草场私有化到户经营，同时并存的还有牧户自组织经营的联户模式。针对近年来玛曲草场的利用情况，以及私有化到户的草场仍存在公共品问题，反而有加剧的趋势，以交易费用理论对涉及到初始产权配置问题的玛曲草场单户和联户经营模式进行分析。     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

Intrinsic abnormal electromagnetic medium based on polar lattice vibration

A new class of media with abnormal electromagnetic parameters has been attracting increasing attention because of its exotic properties and potential application. Currently, typical metamaterials are mainly composed of artificially designed metallic periodic structures. However, due to the limitations of available fabrication technologies, physical size and material effects, it is difficult to realize these abnormal properties by these artificial structures in the high-frequency regime. Therefore, it is important to find materials with intrinsic abnormal electromagnetic responses. In this field, a new mechanism based on the interaction between polar lattice vibrations and electromagnetic waves has been proposed. In this paper, we review progress in this field.     

土体SEM图像定量分析系统及应用

给出了一种基于Matlab平台的土体SEM图像定量分析系统,以图像读取、图像处理、参数提取和数据存储等4个功能模块作为定量分析系统的核心,通过各个模块的相互配合来实现土体微观结构特征参数的提取.以昆明红土为实例,分析了红土加固前后SEM图像的微观结构特征参数,以此来检验该系统的合理性和适用性.     

高校视听室面临的困境及改善方式探讨

分析了发展中的高校视听室遇到的问题,提出了整改高校视听室的建议,指出通过人性化及辅助功能的开发、自我管理功能的完善,可以将视听室推上健康发展的道路。