深基坑支护方案优选的组合赋权灰色关联分析

为了能够更好地对深基坑支护方案进行评价优选,基于层次分析(指数标度)法、欧氏距离法及灰色关联理论,计算了深基坑不同支护方案的加权关联度,提出了深基坑支护方案优选的组合赋权灰色关联分析法,并结合工程实例进行了应用分析.结果表明:运用组合赋权灰色关联分析法避免了单一方法赋权的片面性,可综合考虑主、客观因素的影响,选择出可行的最优方案,对深基坑支护方案优选具有一定的参考意义.     

电子政务中的信息共享平台

信息共享是提高电子政务系统应用效能的关键,也是目前电子政务应用推广应用瓶颈和难题。本文从有关信息共享的一般方法和工程实践出发,论述电子政务中信息共享平台的设计问题,分析信息共享平台组成方式和应用方式。     

氟苯尼考对海洋沉积物中氮循环的影响

为了评估抗生素对海洋沉积物氮素循环的影响,采用室内模拟实验研究了氟苯尼考存在下沉积物中氮素含量的变化.实验结果表明:氟苯尼考在低质量分数(1 mg/kg和10 mg/kg)下对沉积物间隙水中NH4—N含量的影响不显著,只有在较高质量分数(100 mg/kg和500 mg/kg)下才出现显著的NH4—N积累.培养前期,添加氟苯尼考可导致沉积物间隙水中NO2—N含量迅速降低,而培养后期氟苯尼考又表现为刺激NO2—N含量增加.培养的第2天,沉积物间隙水中NO3—N的含量有短时间的积累;培养4 d以后,高质量分数(500 mg/kg)的氟苯尼考又表现为对硝化作用的抑制.同时,实验表明:高质量分数(100 mg/kg和500 mg/kg)的氟苯尼考可抑制沉积物的氧化还原电位的变化.     

MA/AA水相聚合及性能评价

合成了马来酸一丙烯酸共聚物阻垢剂,对引发剂用量、溶剂水量、催化剂用量以及反应温度等影响反应结果的主要因素,通过实验进行优选。结果表明:在马来酸酐50份、丙烯酸11份固定的条件下。采用引发剂25份、溶剂水15份、催化剂0.03份、反应温度100℃、反应时间4h,合成的共聚物阻垢效果最佳。静态阻垢性能测试结果(按照Q/SYDQ0833-2002标准进行评价),阻垢率达82.5%。其效果优于马来酸单聚物,且成本低于1:1摩尔比的马丙共聚物。     

Supply chain performance for deteriorating items with cooperative advertising

To study the effect of cooperative advertising on the supply chain of deteriorating items, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model for a two-echelon deteriorating items supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer under a given support program with an exogenous participation rate. The manufacturer as the leader determines the wholesale price and production rate, and the retailer as the follower determines the retail price and advertising strategies. The strategies of the players under the decentralized scenario and the centralized scenario are respectively characterized. Numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis are conducted to gain some managerial insights. It is shown that the pricing, advertising and production strategies are negatively correlated to deteriorating coefficient, and both the profit and the channel efficiency decrease with deteriorating coefficient; The interaction between price, advertising investment and production rate results in a higher retail price of the centralized channel compared to that of the decentralized channel; Implementing the cooperative advertising program does improve the performance of the supply chain in some cases and the participation rate roughly at 0.5 is most preferable, but it is also possible to distort incentive and damage the channel performance when the participation rate reaches a relatively high level.     

不同理性预期下Stackelberg模型的动态复杂性

构建双寡头参与人分别采取有限理性和天真理性预期的Stackelberg博弈模型,研究市场均衡的稳定性条件及动态复杂性特征.通过理论求解和数值模拟得出结论:参与人在不完全信息和不同理性情况下,Stackelberg模型的参数取值范围决定了动态系统的稳定性、产量分岔、利润分岔、奇怪吸引子、吸引子维数和混沌等;如果参数取值满足一定条件,静态Stackelberg推测变差均衡能够实现;否则,Stackelberg推测变差均衡不稳定,非线性动态经济系统可能会出现周期变化或混沌的现象.     

本科生导师制下地理信息科学专业实践教学模式的研究

基于地理信息科学专业实践教学的特点,阐述了重庆师范大学本科生导师制下地理信息科学专业的实践教学模式及其现状,并从专业课程教学,科研项目,导师制评价和管理制度,面向专业竞赛的实践教学,本科研学团队和专业实习基地等方面论述了教改效果及改进措施.通过改革,地理信息科学专业学生的培养质量和竞争力得到了较大提升,符合我国地理信息产业长远和健康发展的需要.     

囚徒困境中基于非均匀连接的促合作控制设计

本文研究"囚徒困境"中促进合作演化的机制,设计"合作识别"和"背叛识别"两种控制形式,并分析合作在相应控制之下的演化路径问题.在合作识别控制设计中,通过将博弈群体分为合作者子群体和合作者与背叛者共存子群体,形成连接率依赖于个体策略的"非均匀连接",以保护合作的方式抑制背叛,促进合作演化;在背叛识别控制设计中,以惩罚背叛的方式鼓励合作.文章指出,合作识别控制设计能在合作率较低时促进合作,但不能使合作成为演化稳定策略(ESS);背叛识别控制设计能在合作率较高时使合作成为ESS,但是背叛总是该控制下的ESS.结合"合作识别"控制与"背叛识别"控制,本文设计一种切换控制,使得合作是"囚徒困境"博弈的唯一ESS.仿真给出不同要求下的控制律设计,分析不同切换选择对合作演化路径的影响.     

Hormonal control of Sertoli cell metabolism regulates spermatogenesis

Hormonal regulation is essential to spermatogenesis. Sertoli cells (SCs) have functions that reach far beyond the physical support of germ cells, as they are responsible for creating the adequate ionic and metabolic environment for germ cell development. Thus, much attention has been given to the metabolic functioning of SCs. During spermatogenesis, germ cells are provided with suitable metabolic substrates, in a set of events mediated by SCs. Multiple signaling cascades regulate SC function and several of these signaling pathways are hormone-dependent and cell-specific. Within the seminiferous tubules, only SCs possess receptors for some hormones rendering them major targets for the hormonal signaling that regulates spermatogenesis. Although the mechanisms by which SCs fulfill their own and germ cells metabolic needs are mostly studied in vitro, SC metabolism is unquestionably a regulation point for germ cell development and the hormonal control of these processes is required for a normal spermatogenesis.     

Mutations in NMNAT1 cause Leber congenital amaurosis and identify a new disease pathway for retinal degeneration

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a blinding retinal disease that presents within the first year after birth. Using exome sequencing, we identified mutations in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) synthase gene NMNAT1 encoding nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 in eight families with LCA, including the family in which LCA was originally linked to the LCA9 locus. Notably, all individuals with NMNAT1 mutations also have macular colobomas, which are severe degenerative entities of the central retina (fovea) devoid of tissue and photoreceptors. Functional assays of the proteins encoded by the mutant alleles identified in our study showed that the mutations reduce the enzymatic activity of NMNAT1 in NAD biosynthesis and affect protein folding. Of note, recent characterization of the slow Wallerian degeneration (Wld(s)) mouse model, in which prolonged axonal survival after injury is observed, identified NMNAT1 as a neuroprotective protein when ectopically expressed. Our findings identify a new disease mechanism underlying LCA and provide the first link between endogenous NMNAT1 dysfunction and a human nervous system disorder.