高等专科纺织材料实验的教学改革与实践

通过纺织材料实验教学改革实践,对比分析了新老两种教学组织方法的优缺点,探讨了实验教学改革的必要性和具体办法措施。改革实践说明,改革后的纺织材料实验教学有利于高工专教学实践环节的加强,有利于学生动手能力和解决实际问题能力的培养。     

无线传感网络改进混合移动代理路由的研究

移动代理路由的本质是一个多约束条件下的优化问题,针对遗传算法快速随机的全局搜索能力,但对于系统中反馈信息却无法利用、求精确解效率低的问题,本文提出了一种遗传蚁群混合算法的WSN移动代理路由方法.利用遗传算法快速随机的全局搜索能力找到较优解,将较优解代换成蚁群算法的初始信息素,最后采用蚁群算法收敛速度的优点,找到移动代理路由全局最优解.仿真结果表明,该算法能在较短的时间找到最优移动代理路由,相对于其他的路由算法,减少了网络延时和平均能量消耗,提高了数据传输的速度和效率.     

基于残差的非线性自回归模型的拟合优度检验

时间序列模型中,考虑误差分布的拟合优度检验是很重要的．Lee和Na（2002）考虑了在线性自回归模型下,基于残差的Bickel—Rosenblatt检验问题．他们指出了在原假设条件下,检验统计量的极限分布与利用独立同分布观测值的经典Bickel—Rosenblatt检验相同．本文主要讨论无限阶的非线性自回归模型的基于残差的Bickel—Rosenblatt检验统计量的渐近性质．我们证明了在自回归函数未知的情况下,当满足一定条件时,检验统计量的渐近性质与基于真实误差的统计量的性质相同．     

Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat （AABBDD） as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during the evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat （AABB） and paternal diploid goat grass （DD） were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism （SSCP） analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

曲靖师范学院校园种子植物名录及植物配置合理性的分析

校园绿化是学校建设的重要组成部分,植物配置在校园绿化中起着重要作用.通过实地调查编制出曲靖师范学院新校区校园植物名录,共记录植物68科134属180种,其中云南本地种128种,非本地种52种(其中入侵种2种).植物属的分布类型以北温带为主.教学办公区植物配置比较合理,体育场和生活区出现以草代木现象,缺少观花植物和荫蔽树种.     

基于Matlab的膜结构动力松弛法找形分析

根据膜结构的性质选择动力松弛法为迭代方法,为了加快迭代速度和简化计算过程选择了在Matlab上编制相应程序,运用函数Spares对数据进行存储,实现了运用动力松弛法对膜结构的找形分析过程.结合两个实际工程实践了动力松弛法找形分析的可行性,同时证明了此种找形方法的先进性和可靠性.     

Comparison study of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres

To compare two microspheres of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin loaded theophylline as pulmonary sustained drug delivery carriers, the characteristics and ciliotoxicity were studied. The drug loadings of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 21.09% and 21.42%, and the encapsulation efficiencies were 91.40% and 92.80%. The distributions of 50% (d _0.5) of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 4.89 and 5.83 μm, respectively. Both microspheres showed spherical shape with smooth or wrinkled surfaces. FT-IR of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres demonstrated that theophylline had formed hydrogen bonds with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin, while for the carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres theophylline had interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. The moisture absorption showed that an equilibrium was reached within 24 h. The two microspheres possessed better adaptability. In vitro release of theophylline from chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres was slower than that from carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres at pH 6.8. Biography: LI Ruobao(1968–), male, Associate professor, research direction: foundation research of respiratory system.     

外电场作用下MgF2电子结构特性研究

利用密度泛函B3P86方法在cc-pVTZ基组水平上研究了不同外电场对MgF2分子基态键长、键角、偶极矩、电荷分布、能级分布的影响.结果表明随外电场强度增大,最高占据轨道与最低空轨道能隙变小,占据轨道的电子易于激发至空轨道,因而为研究MgF2材料的电致发光机制提供了一定的理论基础.     

马铃薯淀粉渣制取草酸的研究

研究了以马铃薯淀粉渣为原料,采用水解一氧化的方法制取草酸的最佳反应条件：当用硫酸浸泡４ｈ,硝酸／淀粉渣质量比为２．３７—２．４５,氧化反应温度６５－７５℃,反应时间５—６ｈ,草酸二水合物收率＞６５％。该法工艺简单,成本低廉,有较高的经济和社会效益。     

物体轮廓中常曲率线条的抽取与描述

本文改进常曲线和的抽取算法,提出了大量节约内存和计算时间的改进算法,并对圆弧识别算法中圆心偏移进行了矫正,达到了满意的识别效果。