减少多普勒信号时频分布斑点的研究

 商用多普勒分析仪应用短时傅立叶变换(STFT)对多普勒信号进行分析,其所得出的信号时频分布图上存在较多的多普勒斑点;为了减少或抑制这些多普勒斑点,得出较精确的医用参数或指标,讨论了一种基于维纳辛钦定理加窗函数对多普勒信号进行分析的新方法,并将分析结果与STFT法做了对比;最终,我们发现应用这种新方法能有效地减少多普勒斑点,得到更光滑精确的信号时频分布图.     

雷电电磁场对通信电源线的影响

雷电电磁场对通信局站中的电信设备的危害,主要是通过电源线耦合到电信终端设备。要对其危害进行有效的防护,首先要研究雷电电磁场对通信电源线的耦合机理。文章运用电磁场理论和传输线方程,推导出了大地为均匀非理想导体时,雷电电磁场对通信线的感应电流和感应电压的表达式。     

中药丹参中丹参素、丹参酮ⅡA的提取及质量研究

通过对丹参药材的提取工艺比较,以水溶性的丹参素、脂溶性的丹参酮 A为质量指标,采用高效液相色谱法定量测定、薄层层析定性等,为丹参制剂的前处理提供实验依据。     

多变量滑模积分控制在AUV艏向控制中的应用

在多变量滑模控制中引入积分变量来设计AuV的艏向控制器．仿真结果表明，该系统保留了滑模控制的鲁棒性，放宽了对滑模控制中非线性控制增益K值的要求，从而可以克服存在海流干扰时艏向控制的静差问题．有利于AUV长距离航行中的精确艏向保持。     

GPS/推位组合导航系统测试模拟器的设计

提出了一种GPS／推位组合导航系统测试模拟器的设计方案。针对GPS／推位组合模式的工作特点，利用面向对象技术进行模块分解，设计出可以为相关组合导航系统的验证提供数据源，测试滤波算法，应用性较强、具有可扩展性的测试模拟器。     

捷联惯导系统仿真器的设计

提出了一种通用捷联惯导系统仿真器的设计方案、根据捷联惯导系统的特点，利用面向对象技术进行模块分解，设计出了可以模拟多种环境、扩展性很强的仿真器，为相关导航系统算法的验证提供数据源、     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Relationship between the exposure dose of high intensity focused ultrasound and the heated necrosis element

Heated necrosis element of tissues is the basis for treating tumor by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), so study on the relationship between the HIFU exposure dose and the heated necrosis element of tissues is of great significance for both HIFU clinical applications and basic research. Using Pennes and Rayleigh formulae the relationship between the exposure dose of an annular focused transducer and the heated necrosis element (I.e. Biological focused region) in a bovine liver in vitro at a depth of 2 cm is simulated in an exposure dose range with radiation sound intensity of 7000～25400 W/cm2 and exposure time of 0～20 s. The theoretical results appear to be in quite good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that on the basis of existing theories the heated necrosis element produced by HIFU exposure can be predicted. The deviation of the theory from the experiments under higher exposure dose has also been discussed.     

洛克和霍布斯自由主义思想比较

通过简单分析古典自由主义产生的时代背景,以及他本身的理论表达,以此为前提来分析霍布斯 和洛克的政治思想,并分析他们各自理论中的自由主义因素,进而比较他们政治理论表达的不同以及他们的理 论在自由主义历史发展的影响和它们的历史意义。     

Viola baoshanensis, a plant that hyperaccumulates cadmium

This paper reports upon the finding of Viola baoshanensis, a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator through field survey and greenhouse experiments. Average Cd concentration in the shoots and roots of V. baoshanensis growing on Baoshan lead/zinc mine in Hunan Province, China, was 1168 and 981 mg/kg, respectively, varying from 456 to 2310mg/kg in the shoots, and from 233 to 1846 mg/kg in the roots.The ratio of Cd concentration in shoot to root (DW) and that in plant shoots to total concentration in surface soil was 1.32 and 2.38, respectively. Under nutrient solution culture, biomass (DW) of V. baoshanensis exposed to 0-30 mg/L Cd insolution increased with Cd supply increasing and reached a maximum at 30 mg/L Cd. Further increase of Cd concentration (40, 50 mg/L) in solution significantly reduced biomass.Cd concentration in the shoots was positively correlated with Cd concentration in the culture medium. Cd concentration in the shoots reached 4825 mg/kg at 50 mg/L Cd solution. Theratio of Cd concentration of shoots to roots in V. baoshanensis was greater than 1 at all Cd treatments, with an average of 1.67 (1.14-2.22). The results indicate that V. baoshanensis is a Cd hyperaccumulator plant.