掺杂钨丝再结晶机理的研究

本文用纯钨丝作对比,利用扫描电镜和透射电镜系统地观察了直径0.28mm掺杂钨丝退火后的显微组织变化过程,测量了再结晶温度、显微硬度、亚晶尺寸和位错密度。结果表明:掺杂钨丝退火时由于成串钾泡的形成,发生了回复、原位再结晶和第二次再结晶;第二次再结晶驱动力为界面能和残留的冷变形贮能。     

钨丝的回复和再结晶形核机制研究(英文)

采用扫描电镜、透射电镜系统地研究了在1000～2400K温度范围内退火的dia.0.43mm的纯钨和掺杂钨丝的显微组织变化。研究结果表明,这两种钨丝在退火过程中所出现的纤维宽化现象主要是由于平面亚纤维边界离解、亚纤维聚合所至。这种纤维宽化并非为一次再结晶或原位再结晶,而是加工态钨丝回复过程中的一个特殊阶段。纯钨和掺杂钨丝主要都是通过宽化纤维中的粗大亚晶空间胞壁离解、粗大亚晶的二次聚合而形核。但是由于钾泡对于位错和晶界运动的钉扎作用,掺杂钨丝的纤维宽化和形核过程严重受阻,其回复和再结晶过程缓慢、同步发生并延缓到2000K高温。     

高校体育专业学生学习状况的分析研究

采用单因素方差分析等统计方法，对河北师范大学体育系８５－８８级学生入学时成绩与入学后９门课程学习成绩进行了计算分析，找出了学习成绩变化的规律，存在问题及解决问题的方法。     

电解质溶液热力学性质模型

本文描述了建立电解质溶液热力学模型的理论基础,对现有的主要模型进行了分类(经验模型和理论模型),并加以评价。对目前应用甚广的 Bromley模型、Meissner模型、Pitzer和Chen模型以及本文作者近期开发的新模型进行了计算比较。提出了今后的发展方向。     

加强企业的统计工作

统计数据的准确及时是统计工作的核心和灵魂，是评价统计工作的主要标尺。应强化服务意识、创新意识、协调意识和法律意识，不断提高企业统计工作的整体水平。     

The spring soil moisture and the summer rainfall in eastern China

The relation between the soil moisture in spring and the rainfall in summer in eastern China is investi- gated. Results show that the summer rainfall in eastern China is closely related to the spring soil moisture in the area from North China to the lower reaches of Yangtze River (NCYR). When spring soil moisture anomalies over NCYR are positive, the summer precipitation exhibits positive anomalies in Northeast China and the lower reaches of Yangtze River, and negative anomalies in southern China and North China. The higher soil moisture over NCYR cools land surface and reduces the land-sea tem- perature gradient, which weakens East Asian summer monsoon. The western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH) is located to the south and shifts westward, resulting in more rainfall in the lower reaches of Yangtze River and less in southern China and North China.     

钨酸铕钠晶体晶格振动的群论分析和喇曼光谱

本文对新型激光晶体钨酸铕钠[Na_5Eu(WO_4)_4]的晶格振动进行了群论分析.给出了该晶体在(?)点晶体格振动的对称性分类.它们是:18Ag+20Bg+20Eg+20Au+18Bu+20Eu.其中喇曼和红外都是非活性的模为18Bu.声学模为Au+Eu,喇曼活性模为18Ag+20Bg+20Eg,红外活性模为19Au+19Eu.首次测量了该晶体不同几何配置的喇曼光谱,利用群论分析结果对谱图进行了识别和讨论.     

Topic Splitting: A Hierarchical Topic Model Based on Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

Hierarchical topic model has been widely applied in many real applications, because it can build a hierarchy on topics with guaranteeing of topics’ quality. Most of traditional methods build a hierarchy by adopting low-level topics as new features to construct high-level ones, which will often cause semantic confusion between low-level topics and high-level ones. To address the above problem, we propose a novel topic model named hierarchical sparse NMF with orthogonal constraint (HSOC), which is based on non-negative matrix factorization and builds topic hierarchy via splitting super-topics into sub-topics. In HSOC, we introduce global independence, local independence and information consistency to constraint the split topics. Extensive experimental results on real-world corpora show that the purposed model achieves comparable performance on topic quality and better performance on semantic feature representation of documents compared with baseline methods.     

基于GHF高斯粒子滤波的检测前跟踪算法

针对粒子滤波存在粒子退化,会导致检测前跟踪(TBD)算法的检测和跟踪性能下降这一不足,提出了一种基于高斯-哈密顿滤波(GHF)高斯粒子滤波的TBD算法.该算法基于高斯粒子滤波,采用GHF算法构造的重要性密度函数采样连续出现粒子,考虑了最新的量测信息,采样粒子更逼近于真实的后验概率密度,克服了粒子退化问题.仿真结果表明:与基本TBD算法相比,所提出的TBD算法提高了对目标的检测和跟踪性能.     

海藻酸-羧甲基壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇水凝胶的制备及对蛋白药物释放的探讨简

以牛血清白蛋白（BSA）为模型药物,制备了海藻酸-羧甲基壳聚糖（CMCS）/聚乙烯醇（PVA）复合水凝胶,考察了海藻酸水凝胶微球的粒径和微球在水凝胶基质中的分散性,分析了复合水凝胶基质的结构、溶解分数以及水凝胶在不同pH值下的溶胀率和药物释放。结果表明,药物的累积释放率（犆R）随pH值的升高而升高,当pH值为1．2时CR 为32％,当pH值为6．8时犆R 为53％,当pH值为8．0时CR 达到70％,表明该复合水凝胶的释药性能受pH值的影响较大。