CO2基全生物降解塑料的性能突破及产业化

采用全新一代的非金属催化剂,通过加入第三单体邻苯二甲酸酐及第四单体环氧环己烷进行共聚,创制了新型的无定形聚酯?聚碳酸酯结构的二氧化碳共聚物。该共聚物具有机械性能好、玻璃化转变温度高、阻水阻氧、全生物降解、生产工艺简单、生产过程无三废、投资极小、原料成本超低等突出优点,应用场景丰富。     

温度作用下基坑支护结构的计算方法

通过温度作用下的基坑支护结构计算模型的建立及理论推导,给出了其计算方法。本计算方法简单适用,对于三道以内的支撑可以用手算,再多可以用电算。     

综合试验船船型优化设计及试验研究

阐述综合试验船的设计要求,船型选择、型线优化设计、船模式试验研究及实船航行试验,通过对多方案的船模式验结果的分析比较,设计了一个满足任务书要求的船型,模拟试验分析结果和实船航 行试验结果均表明本船总体性能优良。     

负载戊二酸锌催化合成聚甲基乙撑环己撑碳酸酯

为了提高PPC的热性能和力学性能,在合成过程中加入第三单体环氧环己烷.负载锌类催化PO(环氧丙烷),CHO(环氧环己烷),和CO2三元聚合压力为5.2 MPa,最佳反应温度是80℃,参与反应的单体转化率高达89.97%.实验表明,对PPC催化效率很高的负载戊二酸锌对三元共聚有很好的催化作用.三元共聚物具有良好的热性能.     

聚甲基乙撑碳酸酯/淀粉复合材料的形貌、机械性能和热性能研究

采用溶液共混方法制备了聚甲基乙撑碳酸酯(PPC)/淀粉复合材料,并对其形貌、机械性能和热性能进行了表征.复合材料的模量随淀粉含量的增加而提高,拉伸强度在淀粉含量小于35%时有明显提高.复合材料的玻璃化转变温度和5%失重温度分别比纯PPC提高10℃和30℃左右.TEM表明复合材料中PPC基体与淀粉有较好的界面相互作用.GPC表明复合材料中PPC的分子量由于淀粉的架桥作用而显著提高.     

Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of an (n + m)-Neuron Double-Ring Neural Network Model with Multiple Time Delays

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Up till the present moment, researchers have always featured the single-ring neural network. These investigations, however, disregard the link between...     

培养条件对黄孢原毛平革菌 Phanerochate chrysosporium ME—446 降解稻草木素、纤维素和半纤维素的影响

在固体培养条件下研究了培养条件对黄孢原毛平革菌Phanerochatechrysosporium ME—446降解稻草木素、纤维素和半纤维素的影响.试验采用正交设计.结果表明,ME—446菌株优先降解半纤维素.添加谷氨酸(3×10~(-6)mol/g草)可显著促进木素降解;基本营养盐显著促进半纤维素降解,但它们对纤维素降解均无显著影响;继续改变它们的用量并不能增大降解.高浓度的葡萄糖(5.5×10~(-4)mol/g草)极显著地抑制纤维素降解.醋酸缓冲夜pH4.5的缓冲强度对降解影响复杂.适宜的培养条件可以在获得有效木素降解的同时大幅度地减少纤维素损失。     

二氧化碳与环氧丙烷、苯基缩水甘油醚的三元共聚物的制备与性能

采用负载戊二酸锌催化剂催化二氧化碳与环氧丙烷、苯基缩水甘油醚共聚得到了高分子量的三元共聚物.核磁氢谱、碳谱的结果证明了得到的聚合产物是三元共聚聚碳酸酯.该三元共聚物的玻璃化转变温度大于35℃,5%失重温度高于250℃,拉伸强度达30 MPa.由于侧链苯基醚的加入,三元共聚物的柔韧性比二氧化碳与环氧丙烷的二元共聚物更大.     

Spectral absorption coefficient of phytoplankton and its relation to chlorophyll a and remote sensing reflectance in coastal waters of southern China

The spectral absorption coefficient of phytoplankton in coastal waters of southern China is investigated. Large variations in the absorption coefficient of phytoplankton are found. The absorption coefficient of phytoplankton at 443 nm ranged from 0. 006 m- 1 to 0. 484 m - 1, with an average value of 0. 067 m - 1. The chlorophyll-specific absorption coefficient of phytoplankton is also a bio-optical varito pigment composition of phytoplankton and package effect. The chlorophyll-specific absorption coefficient of phytoplankton decreases with the increasing of chlorophyll a concentration. This relationship can be described by a power law function, with the parameters and the coefficient of determination r2 as functions of wavelength, but the parameters describing the relationships in present study differed from that in Case 1 waters, thus the regional adjustment of model parameters was of particular significance for improving the accuracy of bio-optical algorithms for estimation of Chl-a concentration and primary production from remotely sensed data. Regression analysis of reflectance (R rs) ratio and absorption coefficient of phytoplankton (a ph) indicates a close correlation between them, which means that it is possible to retrieve absorption coefficient of phytoplankton using ocean color remote sensing data in optically complex coastal waters.     

浅析乡镇图书室的现状与发展——以灌云县乡镇图书室为例

根据对灌云县乡镇图书室的调查,分析了乡镇图书室的现状及存在的问题,提出了乡镇图书室发展的对策与建议。