不同电解方法萃取SPHC钢中非金属夹杂物的研究

分别采用传统大样电解法和非水溶液电解法萃取SPHC低碳铝镇静钢铸坯中的非金属夹杂物,结合SEM和EDS分析,对比研究两种方法所提取出的夹杂物类型、成分、形貌以及尺寸等方面的差异。结果表明,采用大样电解法所萃取的夹杂物中,大部分为常见的大型硅铝酸盐系夹杂(尺寸大于100μm),呈球状或不规则块状,且部分球状夹杂物形貌有破损;而采用非水溶液电解法所萃取的夹杂物尺寸则相对较小,细小的非稳定夹杂物如Cr_2O_3-NiO、CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-P_2O_5等,均可被无损伤地提取出来。     

“广西建设科技成果数据库”的特点及其应用

从数据库的构成、文献的标引著录、硬件配置及软件程序设计等方面对数据库所具备的各个特点，作了较详细的分析介绍。并列出检索应用实例。     

盐度对龙虾叶状幼体发育和存活的影响

多个梯度多个重复的对比试验结果表明龙虾（Ｐａｎｕｌｉｒｕｓ）叶状幼体要求的海水的适宜盐度为３４‰－３５‰。投入金藻（Ｄｉｃｒａｔｅｒｉａｓｐ．）扁藻（Ｐｌａｔｙｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ．）和光合细菌于水体中，养活作为龙虾叶状幼体饵料的丰年虫（Ａｒｔｅｍｉａ ｓａｌｉｎａ）幼体，可减少换水量，保持养殖水体的盐度稳定。３４‰－３５‰盐度的养殖水体能有效地抑制某些病原体的入侵。     

视频教学对大学生心理健康教育的有效性分析

为考察原创性视频教学资料应用于大学生心理健康教育课程中的有效性,采用问卷法对大连医科大学1 608名本科生心理健康教育课程内容与形式的需求,然后采用实验法将582名2010级选修《大学生心理健康教育》课程的同学随机分成两个组.实验组采用视频教学方式,控制组采用传统讲授方式,通过课后反馈调查考察视频教学在大学生心理健康教育中的应用.通过实验组课堂效果反馈和课后感悟调查好于控制组,表明学生需求最高的教育内容包括婚恋情感、人际关系、学习方法以及职业规划等4个方面,并进一步表明视频教育是学生最感兴趣的教学方法,同时证明视频教学在心理健康教育课程中具有有效性.     

A venomous arthropod in the Early Cambrian Sea

A number of recently evolved animals possess poison glands for feeding and/or defense.However,examples of such animals are rare in the fossil record.We report a fossil arthropod Isoxys curvirostratus from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota of China.This species is regarded as the oldest known venomous arthropod based on the presence of venomous glands in its head region.The adult animal is 2-5 cm long and the body is covered entirely with a carapace.The presence of large stalk eyes and a pair of stout grasping appendages with a terminal spine suggest it was raptorial.Interestingly,the two pear-shaped,three-dimensionally preserved objects that are present in the head region and at the base of the grasping appendages closely resemble the venom glands of some living arthropods in size,shape,and position.These features indicate that the presence of venomous predators could date back 520 million years.Furthermore,our observations suggest that the feeding strategies and organs adapted for this purpose had already reached a high level of diversity and anatomical sophistication in the Early Cambrian ecosystems.     

Flame spread over the surface of thermal insulation materials in different environments

Experiments were conducted in a plateau area in Lhasa and a plain area in Hefei China to investigate the flame spread characteristics on thermal insulation materials under different environmental conditions (pressure and oxygen concentration).Molded polystyrene foam (EPS) and extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) samples were placed horizontally on a small-scale flame spread experimental bench.Changes in the average length of the pool fire,flame spread speed,average flame height,and length of preheating zone were used to determine the effect of the plateau and plain environments on flame spread characteristics.These parameters were all larger in Hefei than in Lhasa,which indicates the fire hazard in Hefei will be higher than that in Lhasa if insulation materials of the same size are used.     

Transient pressure analysis for the reactor core and containment of a HTGR after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident

The pressure variances in the reactor core and containment of a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident determine the structural integrity and safety of the reactor. Based on mass conservation, energy conservation and state equations, explicit formulae for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels were deduced, and a set of differential equations for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the containment were developed. Numerical simulation was also conducted to investigate the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels and containment. The results show that energy transformation due to expansion work cannot be neglected. The maximum pressure in the containment could increase by 40 percent due to blockage caused by air in the containment. Detailed numerical simulations of the transient pressure and temperature variance in the reactor core flow passages were also conducted. The results show that the pressures acting on the reactor core and containment are below acceptable values.     

Effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability and soft-magnetic properties of FeNiBPNb metallic glasses

The effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA) and soft-magnetic properties of an (Fe1-xNix)75.5B14.5P7Nb3 (x=0-0.6) alloy system were investigated. We found that the addition of Ni was effective in allowing the alloy to approach a eutectic point as well as increasing the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid. By increasing the amount of Ni,the supercooled liquid region (ΔTx),the reduced glass transition temperature Trg (Tg/Tl) and the Y parameter [Tx/(Tg+Tl)] increased from 49 to 75 K,0...     

The age of synthesis: From cognitive science to converging technologies and hereafter

This paper describes the development of two of the most important scientific disciplines in the last quarter of the 20th century, cognitive science, which emerged in 1975, and nano-bio-info-cogno (NBIC) converging technologies, which emerged in 2000. In this century, we will achieve cross-disciplinary integration, innovation in comprehensive knowledge and comprehensive devel opment in human resources. NBIC converging technologies will greatly expand human cognition and communication, improve human health, enhance social outcomes, strengthen national security and unify science and education. Cognitive science and converging technologies will have major effects on the future human development. I argue that the 21st century represents an age of synthesis, reflected in the continual reintegration between scientific disciplines in recent times. This new age of synthesis will require innovations in thought and methodology that differ from those underlying the age of analysis in the 20th century. I predict that these developments will allow every individual to realize comprehensive development. Accordingly, the education system will be transformed, and a comprehensive human resources system will be created.     

Normalized transfer function for characterizing conversion efficiency and harmonic distortion of all-optical sampling

A novel method for characterizing the nonlinearity of all-optical sampling is proposed based on the normalized transfer function.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.Furthermore,an all-optical sampling experiment is performed to verify our method.Both simulation and experiment show consistency between our method and the measurements.The method only requires normalization and polynomial fitting of the transfer curve,and enables direct expression of the nonlinearity with the coefficients of the normalized transfer function.