基于Isight的博弈多目标优化

复杂多目标优化设计中常遇到性能目标与设计变量之间不具有显式的函数关系式,难以直接运用传统优化方法进行设计计算,且多个性能目标相互耦合,设计周期长等问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了基于Isight的博弈多目标优化设计方法,在Isight优化平台下集成Solidworks软件和Ansys软件进行建模与分析,运用博弈论思想分别建立合作博弈模型和非合作博弈模型,用遗传算法对模型进行求解获得优化解,并以悬臂梁多目标优化设计进行示例说明。     

Ancient DNA sequences of rice from the low Yangtze reveal significant genotypic divergence

Rice (Oryza sativa) was first domesticated in the lower and middle Yangtze regions of China, and rice remains have been found in many Chinese archaeological sites. Until now, only phenotypic archeobotanical evidence, such as the spikelet bases of ancient grains, has been used to speculate on the domestication process and domestication rate of rice. In this study, we sequenced 4 genomic segments from rice remains in Tianluoshan, a site of the local Hemudu Neolithic culture in the low Yangtze and two other archaeological sites (~2400 and 1200 BC, respectively). We compared our sequences with those of the current domesticated and wild rice (O. rufipogon) populations. At least two genotypes were found in the remains from each site, suggesting a heterozygotic state of the rice seeds. One ancient genotype was not found in the current domesticated population and might have been lost. The rice remains belonged to the japonica group, and most if not all were japonica-type, suggesting that the remains might be at an early stage of indica-japonica divergence or an indica-japonica mixture. We also identified sequences with significant similarity to those from species of Sapindales, Zygophyllales, and Brassicales, which is consistent with the identification of other plant remains in the Tianluoshan site and the common rice field weeds such as mustards in southern China.     

Multi-threshold second-order phase transition in laser

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition,and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold secondorder phase transition phenomenon.With carefully selected parameters,in an external cavity diode laser system,we observe secondorder phase transition with multiple(three or four) thresholds in the measured power-current-temperature three dimensional phase diagram.Such controlled death and revival of second-order phase transition sheds new insight into the nature of ubiquitous secondorder phase transition.Our theory and experiment show that the single threshold second-order phase transition is only a special case of the more general multi-threshold second-order phase transition,which is an even richer phenomenon.     

A liquid helium temperature target with a 10 K vapor shield for shock compression experiment in the environment condition of 100 Pa

The shock compression experiment of liquid helium is an available way to gain properties of specimen at high temperatures and pressures.Based on Fluent,a thermal insulation analysis and design of a liquid helium temperature target in the environment condition of 100 Pa for shock compression experiment is performed.Then,a cryogenic target with a 10 K helium vapor shield and a separated vacuum interval is particularly developed.A lowest temperature of 3.63 K and a stable temperature of 3.70 K in the specimen cavity with an accuracy of 0.1 K are obtained by means of continuous flow and vacuum cooling.Both time-consuming and temperature stability are well-suited to the requirements of the shock compression experiment.The results show that the calculated and experimental data well-matched each other.The simulation method may be effective and feasible for the optimal design of the cryogenic target.     

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again.     

灰树花多糖硫酸酯化衍生物的制备与抑制HMEC迁移的作用

灰树花(Grifola fondose)高浓缩精粉经热水提取,95%乙醇沉淀,获得水溶性灰树花粗多糖GFP.GFP依次经DEAE-cellulose阴离子交换树脂及Sephadex G-100葡聚糖凝胶分离纯化得到GFP1-F,GFP1-M及GFP1-L3种不含蛋白质的葡聚糖纯品,其分子量依次为1.09×105,1.93×104和2.76×103Da.采用吡啶-氯磺酸法对其进行硫酸酯化修饰,硫酸酯化衍生物GFP1-FS,GFP1-MS及GFP1-LS的红外光谱分析表明,3个样品均在1 236.90cm-1和811.81cm-1有硫酸酯键的特征吸收峰,13C NMR证明C-6上的羟基被酯化.并且GFP1-FS的硫酸酯化程度最高,其取代度DS为1.07;GFP1-MS与GFP1-LS的硫酸酯化程度相当,DS分别为0.66和0.61.划痕法实验结果表明,经1 000μg/mL的GFP1-FS,GFP1-MS及GFP1-LS处理24h后向划痕区迁移的细胞数明显减少,分别为对照组的73.33%,34.17%和67.21%,均具有抑制人微血管内皮细胞(HMEC)迁移的活性,其中GFP1-MS的效果最为显著,这可能与GFP1-MS所具有的复杂分支结构有关.     

捷联寻的制导弹药的新型卡尔曼滤波器设计

针对捷联制导系统的自身特点,设计出用于估计导弹和目标在弹体坐标系中相对运动状态的卡尔曼滤波器,使滤波与制导在同一个坐标系即弹体坐标系内进行,避免了信息在弹体坐标系和惯性坐标系之间的多次转换,从而减少了信息损失.仿真结果表明,该方法能够满足捷联制导系统的要求.     

桂东南马尾松工程幼林生长量及其生物量节律研究

１９９１年～１９９６年,对桂东南马尾松工程幼林的生长量及生物量进行连续的定位定期观测。结果表明：马尾松工程林６年生幼林的林木蓄积量和生物量分别为３６．１６ｍ３／ｈｍ２和３６．８６ｔ／ｈｍ２,分别比常规造林１１年生和不施肥同龄林增加３倍～６倍;揭示了马尾松幼林生长量规律及其影响的主要气象因子,马尾松工程幼林各器官生物量随年龄的变化规律,并分别建立与地径逐月生长量的回归预测模型。     

0.25 μm CMOS蓝牙射频接收机前端

采用TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS工艺，设计了一种2.4 GHz CMOS低中频结构的蓝牙射频接收机前端.整个接收机前端包含全差分低噪声放大器、混频器以及产生正交信号的多相滤波器.叙述了主要设计过程并给出了优化仿真结果.采用Cadence SpectreRF进行仿真，获得了如下结果：在2.5 V工作电压下，中频输出增益为21 dB，噪声系数为7 dB，输入P 1 dB为-21.3 dBm，IIP3为-9.78 dBm，接收机前端总的电流消耗为16.1 mA.     

水稻抗条纹叶枯病分子标记在不同品种中的扩增比较

以感水稻条纹叶枯病品种＂日本晴＂、高抗品种＂kasalath＂以及14个目前在我国长三角地区水稻生产中被认为在抵抗条纹叶枯病方面具有较好效果的水稻品种为材料,分析比较了14对分子标记引物扩增16个水稻品种基因组获得的DNA产物.结果显示：在14对分子标记引物中,有8对在扩增感病品种＂日本晴＂和高抗品种＂Kasalath＂水稻基因组时可获得多态性条带.因此推断这8个标记可在以这两个品种为亲本的抗条纹叶枯病选育中使用;并且,本研究结果还将为利用本试验收集的14个水稻品种为亲本的分子标记辅助育种提供重要的背景信息.