全文获取类型
收费全文 | 135篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1篇 |
现状及发展 | 52篇 |
研究方法 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
自然研究 | 1篇 |
出版年
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有135条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
31.
32.
Kuroki Y Toyoda A Noguchi H Taylor TD Itoh T Kim DS Kim DW Choi SH Kim IC Choi HH Kim YS Satta Y Saitou N Yamada T Morishita S Hattori M Sakaki Y Park HS Fujiyama A 《Nature genetics》2006,38(2):158-167
The mammalian Y chromosome has unique characteristics compared with the autosomes or X chromosomes. Here we report the finished sequence of the chimpanzee Y chromosome (PTRY), including 271 kb of the Y-specific pseudoautosomal region 1 and 12.7 Mb of the male-specific region of the Y chromosome. Greater sequence divergence between the human Y chromosome (HSAY) and PTRY (1.78%) than between their respective whole genomes (1.23%) confirmed the accelerated evolutionary rate of the Y chromosome. Each of the 19 PTRY protein-coding genes analyzed had at least one nonsynonymous substitution, and 11 genes had higher nonsynonymous substitution rates than synonymous ones, suggesting relaxation of selective constraint, positive selection or both. We also identified lineage-specific changes, including deletion of a 200-kb fragment from the pericentromeric region of HSAY, expansion of young Alu families in HSAY and accumulation of young L1 elements and long terminal repeat retrotransposons in PTRY. Reconstruction of the common ancestral Y chromosome reflects the dynamic changes in our genomes in the 5-6 million years since speciation. 相似文献
33.
Fujimoto A Totoki Y Abe T Boroevich KA Hosoda F Nguyen HH Aoki M Hosono N Kubo M Miya F Arai Y Takahashi H Shirakihara T Nagasaki M Shibuya T Nakano K Watanabe-Makino K Tanaka H Nakamura H Kusuda J Ojima H Shimada K Okusaka T Ueno M Shigekawa Y Kawakami Y Arihiro K Ohdan H Gotoh K Ishikawa O Ariizumi S Yamamoto M Yamada T Chayama K Kosuge T Yamaue H Kamatani N Miyano S Nakagama H Nakamura Y Tsunoda T Shibata T Nakagawa H 《Nature genetics》2012,44(7):760-764
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. We sequenced and analyzed the whole genomes of 27 HCCs, 25 of which were associated with hepatitis B or C virus infections, including two sets of multicentric tumors. Although no common somatic mutations were identified in the multicentric tumor pairs, their whole-genome substitution patterns were similar, suggesting that these tumors developed from independent mutations, although their shared etiological backgrounds may have strongly influenced their somatic mutation patterns. Statistical and functional analyses yielded a list of recurrently mutated genes. Multiple chromatin regulators, including ARID1A, ARID1B, ARID2, MLL and MLL3, were mutated in ~50% of the tumors. Hepatitis B virus genome integration in the TERT locus was frequently observed in a high clonal proportion. Our whole-genome sequencing analysis of HCCs identified the influence of etiological background on somatic mutation patterns and subsequent carcinogenesis, as well as recurrent mutations in chromatin regulators in HCCs. 相似文献
34.
35.
D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) activity was not altered in the liver and kidney by oral administration of D-alanine to adult mice. The enzyme was apparently not induced by the enteric microflora either, since the enzyme activity in the liver and kidney of germ-free mice was not different from that of specific-pathogen-free mice. The times of appearance of DAAO activity and of free D-amino acids in the kidney were elucidated using suckling mice. DAAO activity started to increase 7 days after birth, and reached almost the adult level by 28 days. The content of free neutral D-amino acids also increased with age, in a similar fashion. A possible conclusion is that the enzyme activity normally increases during this period, to eliminate the free D-amino acids which have increased with age in the suckling mice. Consequently, the administration of D-alanine had no further effect in increasing enzyme activity. 相似文献
36.
研究了镰仓历史街区的号观识别.构成区域环境的城市结构以三维因子分析来进行量化分析,此3项因子为:三维的阴影图、航拍图和立体模型.景观识别与可视的区域景象和区域认知图相关.通过对典型的镰仓号观的分形维数分析,试图揭示居民对实体或环境变化的共同观察,同时考虑了居民对其观察的确认及其与城市结构的关系. 相似文献
37.
A functional variant in FCRL3, encoding Fc receptor-like 3, is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and several autoimmunities 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Kochi Y Yamada R Suzuki A Harley JB Shirasawa S Sawada T Bae SC Tokuhiro S Chang X Sekine A Takahashi A Tsunoda T Ohnishi Y Kaufman KM Kang CP Kang C Otsubo S Yumura W Mimori A Koike T Nakamura Y Sasazuki T Yamamoto K 《Nature genetics》2005,37(5):478-485
Rheumatoid arthritis is a common autoimmune disease with a complex genetic etiology. Here we identify a SNP in the promoter region of FCRL3, a member of the Fc receptor-like family, that is associated with susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (odds ratio = 2.15, P = 0.00000085). This polymorphism alters the binding affinity of nuclear factor-kappaB and regulates FCRL3 expression. We observed high FCRL3 expression on B cells and augmented autoantibody production in individuals with the disease-susceptible genotype. We also found associations between the SNP and susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. FCRL3 may therefore have a pivotal role in autoimmunity. 相似文献
38.
Vega H Waisfisz Q Gordillo M Sakai N Yanagihara I Yamada M van Gosliga D Kayserili H Xu C Ozono K Jabs EW Inui K Joenje H 《Nature genetics》2005,37(5):468-470
Roberts syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by craniofacial anomalies, tetraphocomelia and loss of cohesion at heterochromatic regions of centromeres and the Y chromosome. We identified mutations in a new human gene, ESCO2, associated with Roberts syndrome in 15 kindreds. The ESCO2 protein product is a member of a conserved protein family that is required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion during S phase and has putative acetyltransferase activity. 相似文献
39.
Tabata S Kaneko T Nakamura Y Kotani H Kato T Asamizu E Miyajima N Sasamoto S Kimura T Hosouchi T Kawashima K Kohara M Matsumoto M Matsuno A Muraki A Nakayama S Nakazaki N Naruo K Okumura S Shinpo S Takeuchi C Wada T Watanabe A Yamada M Yasuda M Sato S de la Bastide M Huang E Spiegel L Gnoj L O'Shaughnessy A Preston R Habermann K Murray J Johnson D Rohlfing T Nelson J Stoneking T Pepin K Spieth J Sekhon M Armstrong J Becker M Belter E Cordum H Cordes M Courtney L Courtney W Dante M Du H 《Nature》2000,408(6814):823-826
The genome of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana has been sequenced by an international collaboration, The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. Here we report the complete sequence of chromosome 5. This chromosome is 26 megabases long; it is the second largest Arabidopsis chromosome and represents 21% of the sequenced regions of the genome. The sequence of chromosomes 2 and 4 have been reported previously and that of chromosomes 1 and 3, together with an analysis of the complete genome sequence, are reported in this issue. Analysis of the sequence of chromosome 5 yields further insights into centromere structure and the sequence determinants of heterochromatin condensation. The 5,874 genes encoded on chromosome 5 reveal several new functions in plants, and the patterns of gene organization provide insights into the mechanisms and extent of genome evolution in plants. 相似文献
40.
Maze-solving by an amoeboid organism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1