一种基于深度卷积神经网络的摄像机覆盖质量评价算法

随着视频监控系统的大规模普及,视频监控系统的效用评价成为一个重要的研究课题.当前视频监控系统评价只考虑了摄像机的覆盖率,缺少对摄像机覆盖质量的量化评价.该文提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的监控摄像机覆盖质量评价算法.将摄像机覆盖质量评价问题转化为对摄像机所采集视频帧的质量评价问题,探讨了基于视频帧的摄像机覆盖质量等级的分级策略,标注了一个摄像机视频帧质量等级数据集; 设计了一种新颖的多维标签赋值方法,利用深度卷积网络学习鲁棒的视频帧表示,进一步基于支持向量回归机(SVR)学习视频质量回归函数,从而实现对摄像机覆盖质量的鲁棒估计.实验结果表明:该算法能够准确地对监控摄像机的覆盖质量进行自动评测,有效监测了摄像机监控质量的实时变化.     

Mechanism of brittle-ductile transition of a glass-ceramic rigid substrate

The hardness, elastic modulus, and scratch resistance of a glass-ceramic rigid substrate were measured by nanoindentation and nanoscratch, and the fracture toughness was measured by indentation using a Vickers indenter. The results show that the hardness and elastic modulus at a peak indentation depth of 200 nm are 9.04 and 94.70 GPa, respectively. These values reflect the properties of the glass-ceramic rigid substrate. The fracture toughness value of the glass-ceramic rigid substrate is 2.63 MPa·m1/2. The material removal mechanisms are seen to be directly related to normal force on the tip. The critical load and scratch depth estimated from the scratch depth profile after scratching and the friction profile are 268.60 mN and 335.10 nm, respectively. If the load and scratch depth are under the critical values, the glass-ceramic rigid substrate will undergo plastic flow rather than fracture. The formula of critical depth of cut described by Bifnao et al. is modified based on the difference of critical scratch depth     

Design and fabrication of superconducting HEB mixer

This paper describes the design and fabrication of superconducting hot electron bolometer （HEB） mixer based on ultra-thin superconducting NbN films. The high quality films were epitaxially grown on high resistance Si substrates. The device was fabricated by magnetron sputtering, electron beam lithography （EBL）, reactive ion etching （RIE）, lithography, and so on. The device＇s resistance-temperature （R-T） curves and current-voltage （I-V） curves were studied. The results of THz response of the device are presented. Y-factor technique was used to measure the device＇s noise temperature. When the device was irradiated with a laser radiation of 2.5 THz, the obtained lowest noise temperature of the device was 2213 K.     

Development of a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model and an observation system data assimilation experiment

On the basis of previous work, we develop a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model in this paper, named Theoretical Ionospheric Model of the Earth in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences （TIME-IGGCAS）. TIME-IGGCAS solves the equations of mass continuity, motion and energy of electron and ions self-consistently and uses an eccentric dipole field approximation to the Earth＇s magnetic field. We combine the Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches in the model and take account of the plasma ExB drift velocity. Calculation results reveal that the model is steady and credible and can reproduce most large-scale features of ionosphere. By using TIME-IGGCAS, we carried out an observation system data assimilation experiment. Assimilation results show that the ExB drift velocity can be accurately estimated by ingesting the observed foF2 and hmF2 into the model applying nonlinear least-square fit method. We suggest that this work is of great significance in the development of ionospheric data assimilation model to give better nowcast and forecast of ionosphere.     

An Improved Identity-Based Society Oriented Signature Scheme with Anonymous Signers

In this paper, we present an improved identity-based society oriented signature scheme with anonymous signers, which satisfies： （1） when members leave or join an organization, the public verification key and the signature verification procedure are unchanged; （2） a user participates in several organizations at the same time, her secret key is only related with her identity. However, no previous schemes have these two properties.     

从Lp(Rn+,ω(x))到Lp(Rm+)的Hardy型奇异积分算子的(p,p)型范数

设||x||_λ=(x^λ₁+x^λ₂+…+x^λ_n)^1/λ(x∈Rⁿ₊), ω(x)是非负可测函数, 定义带参数r的从L^p(Rⁿ₊,ω(x))到L^p(R^m₊₎的Hardy的Hardy型奇异积分算子T_r利用权函数方法, 讨论了T_r的(p,p)型范数, 并得到其范数的参数表达式.     

雷公藤愈伤细胞悬浮培养生产雷公藤甲素的研究

对雷公藤叶愈伤组织进行悬浮培养,研究不同营养条件对雷公藤愈伤细胞生长及其雷公藤甲素质量分数的影响.结果表明：悬浮细胞在White培养基上增殖最快,而在MS培养基上生长最慢;White和MS培养基中悬浮细胞在第6天时雷公藤甲素质量分数最高,分别为7.14 mg/g和4.77 mg/g,而N6培养基中雷公藤甲素最大产量为6...     

株洲体育场馆的计算流体动力学数值模拟

以株洲体育场馆为研究对象,进行了粘性流场的数值模拟,比较了屋盖升力系数和流场细节,将数值模拟结果和试验结果进行了分析,结果令人满意,特别是基于整个雨篷屋面的体形系数吻合的更好.本文还针对株洲体育中心复杂外形几何特点,构造了特定网格拓扑结构,使用分块结构化网格对该建筑进行数值模拟.模拟结果和试验数据以及涡方法的数值方法结果进行比较,结果表明可以解决具有复杂外形三维建筑物气动力学设计问题,具有较好的计算精度.     

Development and application of flexible substrate sensors in instantaneous heat flux measurement

A new type of sensor with the flexible substrate is introduced. It is applicable in measuring instantaneous heat flux on the model surface in a hypersonic shock tunnel. The working principle, structure and manufacture process of the sensor are presented. The substrate thickness and the dynamic response parameter of the sensor are calculated. Because this sensor was successfully used in measuring the instantaneous heat flux on the surface of a flat plate in a detonation-driven shock tunnel, it may be effective in measuring instantaneous heat flux on the model surface.     

C-isotope composition and correlation of the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping area, Xinjiang

C-isotope analysis of the carbonates in the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping, Xinjiang indicates that the Qigebrak Formation and the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation mainly record positive C-isotope values, and a distinct positive excursion occurs in the lower part of the Qigebrak Formation. There are three negative excursions in the boundary between the Qigebrak Formation and the Cambrian, the uppermost and lowermost Upper Sugaitbrak Formation. These characters resemble those of the Upper Neoproterozoic in the Three-Gorge area, which suggests that the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation and Qigebrak Formation can be correlated with the middle and upper parts of the Doushantuo Formation and Dengying Formation, respectively. The negative excursion at the top of the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation corresponds to that at the top of the Doushantuo Formation, while the negative excursion at the bottom of the Sugaitbrak Formation can be correlated with that at the middle part of the Doushantuo Formation in the Three-Gorge area and that at the top of the Hangelchaok diamictites in the Quruqtagh area.